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Purpose: To verify influence of nanoparticles on structure development. Design/methodology/approach: Injection moulding technologies including conventional and non-conventional ones. Findings: Stiffness of materials reinforced by MMT increased dramatically and expectations of most interesting results were concentrated close to 3 wt% of nano filling. Research limitations/implications: N-CIM technology allows control of development of the structure, limited by parameters of non-conventional injection system (time, pressures etc). Practical implications: PP/MMT nanocomposites are the promising engineering materials with wide range of application for household equipment, agriculture, packaging, medicine, automotive and building engineering. Originality/value: Induced shearing supports splitting of agglomerations, improve dispersion and intercalation of MMT. Better distribution improves significantly the strength.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
644--653
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Division of Materials Processing Technology, Management and Computer Techniques in Materials Science, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology,ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Division of Materials Processing Technology, Management and Computer Techniques in Materials Science, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology,ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] R.F. Gibson, A review of recent research on mechanics of multifunctional composite materials and structures, Composite Structures 92/12 (2010) 2793-2810.
- [2] A. Boczkowska, J. Kapuściński, Z. Lindermann, D. Witemberg-Perzyk, S. Wojciechowski, Composites, Warsaw, 2003 (in Polish).
- [3] S.K. Kumar, R. Krishnamoorti, Nanocomposites: structure, phase behavior, and properties, Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering 1 (2010) 37-58.
- [4] S.S. Ray, M. Okamoto, Polymer/layered silicate nanocomposites: a review from preparation to processing, Progress in Polymer Science 28 (2003) 1539-1641.
- [5] L.A. Dobrzański, W. Sitek, Application of a neural network in modelling of hardenability of constructional steels, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 78/1-3 (1998) 59-66.
- [6] I.A. Mandzyuk, V.V. Romanuke, Rheometric research of polypropylene Licocene PP2602 melts, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 50/1 (2011) 31-35.
- [7] M. Żenkiewicz, P. Rytlewski, K. Moraczewski, M. Stepczyńska, T. Karasiewicz, R. Malinowski, W. Ostrowicki, Some effects of multiple injection moulding on selected properties of ABS, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 37/2 (2010) 361-368.
- [8] L. Čížek, L. Pawlica, R. Kocich, M. Janošec, T. Tański, M. Praźmowski, Structure and properties of Mg-Zrand Mg-Si alloys, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 27/2 (2008) 127-130.
- [9] G. Matula, Carbide alloyed composite manufactured with the PIM method, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 43/2 (2010) 117-124.
- [10] M. Ashby, H. Shercliff, D. Cebon, Materials. Engineering, science, processing and design, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 2010.
- [11] Z. Guo, L. Tan, Fundamentals and applications of nanomaterials, Artech House, Boston, 2009.
- [12] Report of Foundation Plastics Europe, Facts about plastics in 2007, Analysis of production, demand and recovery of plastics in 2007 in Europe.
- [13] http://www.plastech.pl/wiadomosci/artykul_3783_1/Produk cja-i-zapotrzebowanie-na-tworzywa-sztuczne-w-2010-r.
- [14] http://www.plastech.pl/wiadomosci/artykul_2223_1/Raport-o-tworzywach-swiatowa-produkcja-i-zapotrzebowanie (in Polish).
- [15] F. La Mantia (Ed.), Handbook of Plastics Recycling, Rapra Technology Ltd, 2002.
- [16] Z. Mencik, D.R. Fitchmun, Morphology of injection-molded polypropylene, Journal of Polymer Science, Polymer Physics Edition 11 (1973) 951-973.
- [17] G. Wróbel, S. Pawlak, A comparison study of the pulseecho and through-transmission ultrasonics in glass/epoxy composites, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 22/2 (2007) 51-54.
- [18] A.O. Baranov, E.V. Prut, Ultra-high modulus isotactic polypropylene, The influence of orientation drawing and initial morphology on the structure and properties of oriented samples, Journal of Applied Polymer Science 44/9 (2003) 1557-1572.
- [19] M. Bilewicz, J.C. Viana, A.M. Cunha, Non-conventional injection moulding of a PP/PC-ABS blend, Materials Science Forum 514-516 (2006) 858-862.
- [20] M. Bilewicz, J.C. Viana, L.A. Dobrzański, Development of microstructure affected by in-mould manipulation in polymer composites and nanocomposite, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 31/1 (2008) 71-76.
- [21] M. Bilewicz, J.C. Viana, L.A. Dobrzański, Self-reinforced polymer-polymer composites, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 24/2 (2007) 43-46.
- [22] L.A. Dobrzański, M. Król, M. Bilewicz, J.C. Viana, Microstructure and mechanical properties of Polypropylene/Polycarbonate blends, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 27/1 (2008) 19-22.
- [23] J.C. Viana, N. Billon, A.M. Cunha, the thermomechanical environment and the mechanical properties of injection moldings, Polymer Engineering and Science 44/8 (2003) 1522-1533.
- [24] M. Żenkiewicz, J. Richert, Effect of blow moulding ratio on barrier properties of polylactide nanocomposite films, Polymer Testing, 2010.
- [25] J. Stabik, A. Dybowska, M. Chomiak, Polymer composites filled with powders as polymer graded materials, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 43 (2010) 153-161.
- [26] www.mindat.org.
- [27] G. Wróbel, J. Kaczmarczyk, J. Stabik, M. Rojek, Numerical models of polymeric composite to simulate fatigue and ageing processes, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 34/1 (2009) 31-38.
- [28] Nanomaterial Roadmap 2015, Roadmap Report Concerning The use of nanomaterials in the energy sector, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, 2006.
- [29] L.A. Dobrzański, A. Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz, Current development state of surface engineering technologies against a background of macro- and microenvironment conditioning the subject matter of the first research iteration of Delphi method carried out within the framework of the FORSURF project, 2010 (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-68dadf8c-4efd-4ef6-91dc-818da0a45cef