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Characteristics and occurrence of cibutrine and terbutrine in water and wastewater
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W wyniku wdrożenia dyrektywy 2013/39/UE lista substancji priorytetowych uległa rozszerzeniu o 15 nowych związków, w tym biocydy cybutrynę i terbutrynę. Rozszerzony został tym samym zakres substancji, których monitoring musi być obowiązkowo prowadzony przez kraje członkowskie UE. Związki te nie były dotychczas w Polsce objęte zakresem monitoringu wód, stąd uznano za celowe dokonanie przeglądu literaturowego informacji związanych z charakterystyką, zastosowaniem i występowaniem wymienionych substancji w środowisku wodnym w innych krajach. Oba wymienione związki należą do grupy triazyn. Są inhibitorami fotosyntezy. Mimo restrykcji nałożonych na ich stosowanie nadal są wykrywane w środowisku wodnym. Wskazano na przykłady występowania obu związków w wodach powierzchniowych lądowych i w wodach portowych. Zwrócono uwagę na możliwość szerokiego występowania obu związków w Polsce ze względu na ich stosowanie jako dodatków do materiałów elewacji budynków i pokryć dachów.
According to directive 2013/39/EU list of priority substances was expanded with 15 new compounds, including biocides cibutrine and terbutrine. This way the range of substances obligatory monitored in water environment in EU countries will include new compounds. Cibutrine and terbutrine were not covered by state monitoring in Poland, therefore it is reasonable to review and collect literature informations on characteristics, application and presence of these substances in surface water environment in other countries. Both of these substances belong to triazine group and are the photosynthesis inhibitors. Besides of restrictions placed on their application in are still determined in water environment. The examples of this presence in inland surface waters and port waters were indicated. The possibility of wide presence of both compounds in Polish waters was indicated because of their application in buildings façades and roof coverings.
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Tom
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253--262
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Bibliogr. 35 poz.
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Bibliografia
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Bibliografia
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