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Socio-economic factors in the event of an oil spill in the North Adriatic

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Should an oil spill of tier III magnitude occur in the Northern Adriatic, there is a high probability that the oil will reach and pollute the surrounding coastline. Therefore, it is vital to conduct coastal vulnerability studies to develop priority plans and coastal vulnerability maps to help first responders protect the coastline. As there is no common contingency plan for oil spills in the Northern Adriatic, three countries, Italy, Slovenia, and Croatia, which share the area, decided to participate in the North Adriatic Incident Response System (NAMIRS) project. Part of the project was to conduct a coastal vulnerability study in the area. One of the three pillars for determining vulnerability, in addition to the ecological and geomorphological factors, is the socioeconomic aspect, which was studied as part of the research. As there are no clear scientific methods to determine the vulnerability of the socio‐economic factors, a survey was conducted where the participants gave their subjective opinion on its value. This was done through three workshops organised in each participating country, where professional stakeholders familiar with the state of socio‐economic activities assessed their vulnerability. The values obtained were combined with the assessments of the geomorphological and environmental factors and gathered in a coastal vulnerability layer, which was incorporated into a GIS as a standard coastal vulnerability map that will help first responders prioritise coastal protection. The research results will also be useful globally and not just in the area studied by NAMIRS, since the method used is readily applicable to any part of the world.
Twórcy
autor
  • University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
autor
  • University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
autor
  • University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
  • University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
autor
  • University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
autor
  • National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics, Triest, Italy
Bibliografia
  • [1] Perkovič, M., Hribar, U., Harsch, R., 2016. Oil Pollution in Slovenian Waters: The Threat to the Slovene Coast, Possible Negative Influences of Shipping on an Environment and Its Cultural Heritage. In: Carpenter, A., Kostianoy, A. (eds) Oil Pollution in the Mediterranean Sea: Part II. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, vol 84. Springer, Cham. Pp. 33‐157. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2016_112.
  • [2] OSPAR commission, 2023. Economic chapter in the Intermediate Assessment. Available at: https://www.ospar.org/work‐areas/cross‐cuttingissues/economic‐social‐anaylsis, accessed on: 15.2. 2023.
  • [3] OAP, 2023. Socioeconomics of the OSPAR Maritime Area. Available at: https://oap.ospar.org/en/osparassessments/intermediate‐assessment‐2017/socioeconomics/accessed on: 15.2. 2023.
  • [4] Vafai F., Hadipour V., Hadipour A., 2013 Determination of shoreline sensitivity to oil spills by use of GIS and fuzzy model. Case study – The coastal areas of Caspian Sea in north of Iran. Ocean & Coastal Management, vol 71. Cham. Pp. 123‐130. Available at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2012.05.033.
  • [5] UKP&I, 2023. ITOPF Effects of Oil Pollution on social and Economic Activities. Available at https://www.ukpandi.com/media/files/imports/13108/articles/8442‐tip‐12‐effects‐of‐oil‐pollution‐on‐social‐andeconomic‐activities.pdf, accessed on: 15. 2. 2023.
  • [6] Mukhopadhyay A., Dasgupta R., Hazra S., Mitra D., 2012 Coastal Hazards and Vulnerability: A Review.International Journal of Geology, Earth & Environmental Sciences, 2(1). Available at: http://www.cibtech.org/jgee.htm.
  • [7] Grottoli E., Ciavola P., 2019 The Role of Detailed Geomorphic Variability in the Vulnerability Assessment of Potential Oil Spill Events on Mixed Sand and Gravel Beaches: The Cases of Two Adriatic Sites. Frontiers in Earth Science, 7. Available at:https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2019.00242.
  • [8] Fernández‐Macho J., 2016 Risk assessment for marine spills along European coastlines. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 113. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.09.015.
  • [9] National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2023. Shoreline Sensitivity Rankings List. Available at: https://response.restoration.noaa.gov/oil‐and‐chemicalspills/oil‐spills/resources/shoreline‐sensitivity‐rankingslist,accessed on: 15. 2. 2023.
  • [10] European Commission, 2023. EMODnet Map Viewer. Available at: https://emodnet.ec.europa.eu/geoviewer/accessed on: 15. 2. 2023.
  • [11] Tools4MSP Geoportal, 2023. Fisheries and aquaculture.Available at: http://data.tools4msp.eu/, accessed on: 15.2. 2023.
  • [12] European Marine Observation and Data Network (EMODnet), 2023. Human activities. Available at: www.emodnet‐humanactivities.eu/, accessed on: 15.2.2023.
  • [13] Bioportal, 2023. Preglednik. Available at: https://bioportal.hr/, accessed on: 15.2. 2023.
  • [14] Gundlach E., Hayes M. O., 1978. Vulnerability of coastal environments to oil spills. Marine Technology Society Journal, Vol 12. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/255538772_Vunerability_of_coastal_environments_to_oil_spill_impacts.
  • [15] Michel J., Hayes M. O., Brown J., 1978. Application of an oil spill vulnerability index to the shoreline of lower Cook Inlet, Alaska. Environmental Geology, Vol 2. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02380473.
  • [16] Jensen J., Halls J., Michel J., 1998. A systems approach to Environmental Senitivity Index (ESI) mapping for oil spill contingency planning and response.Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 64 (1998): 1003‐1014. Available at: https://www.asprs.org/wpcontent/uploads/pers/1998journal/oct/1998_oct_1003‐1014.pdf.
  • [17] Saaty R. W., 1987. The analytic hierarchy process‐ what it is and how it is used. Pergamon Journals, Vol 9, No 3‐5, pp 161‐176. Available at:https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82000104.pdf.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-689d3732-6fcb-469f-b734-e074bee3201f
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