Relative permittivity and electric strength at AC and surge voltage of dielectrics printed by focused deposition modelling

• Autorzy: Hajder Sebastian , Wiśniowski Jarosław , Filik Kamil , Drożdżowski Radosław

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/aee.2025.153912

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

A study of the relative permittivity and electric strength of dielectrics printed by focus deposition modeling was presented. These electrical parameters determined the lifetime reliability of devices made of dielectrics. Samples of PLA, ABS, PETG and ASA were tested according to IEC specifications. The dependence of the electrical properties of the samples on the type of material and printing precision was observed. Relative permittivity tests were carried out in the acoustic frequency band from 20 Hz to 20 kHz. It allowed analysis in a higher band than has been done in other publications to date. The electric strength of materials at 1.2/50 μs surge voltage was examined, which has not been widely analyzed before. Weibull plots, as a basis for determining the risk of failure, were prepared. The PETG FR (flame retardant) had the highest electric strength value, while PLA had the lowest. The differences with respect to tests at AC voltage were demonstrated. The printing technique affects the electrical strength value and location of potential electrical breakdown.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

3D printing; dielectrics; electric strength; lightning surge; relative permittivity; voltage test

• Wydawca: Polish Academy of Sciences, Committee on Electrical Engineering
• Czasopismo: Archives of Electrical Engineering
• Rocznik: 2025
• Tom: Vol. 74, nr 3
• Strony: 521--539
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 21 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr., wz.

Twórcy

autor

Hajder Sebastian

• Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology Al. Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0513-5994

autor

Wiśniowski Jarosław

• Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology Al. Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9459-7246

autor

Filik Kamil

• Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology Al. Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6410-3573

autor

Drożdżowski Radosław

• Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rzeszow University of Technology Al. Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland

Bibliografia

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• [12] Basics of Measuring the Dielectric Properties of Materials, Application Note, https://www.keysight.com.
• [13] Lisowski M., Measurements of Electrical Resistivity and Permittivity of Solid Dielectrics, Publishing House of Wrocław University of Science and Technology (in Polish), Wrocław, 2004.
• [14] Bigdeli M., Aghajanloo J., Condition assessment of transformer insulation using dielectric frequency response analysis by artificial bee colony algorithm, Archives of Electrical Engineering, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 45–57 (2016), DOI: 10.1515/aee-2016-0004.
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• [17] Hajder S., Identification and Mitigation of overvoltages During Marx Generator Operation in Circuits Supplying Measurement Systems, Scientific Journals of Rzeszów University of Technology Series Electrotechnics (in Polish), vol. 28, pp. 33–49 (2022), DOI: 10.7862/re.2022.3.
• [18] IEC 60243-1:2013, Electric strength of insulating materials – Test methods – Part 1: Tests at power frequencies (2013).
• [19] IEC 62631-2-1:2018, Dielectric and resistive properties of solid insulating materials – Part 2-1: Relative permittivity and dissipation factor – Technical Frequencies (0.1 Hz – 10 MHz) – AC Methods (2018).
• [20] IEC 60243-3:2013, Electric strength of insulating materials – Test methods – Part 3: Additional requirements for 1.2/50 µs impulse tests (2013).
• [21] Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker, DIN EN 60052:2003, Voltage measurements by means of standard air gaps (2003).

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).