Increasing energy performance of urban electric transport

• Autorzy: Shpika Nicolay , Smyrnyi Mykhailo , Herasymenko Vitalii , Pryanicka Valentina

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.4467/2543859XPKG.19.005.10925

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wzrost wydajności energetycznej miejskiego transportu elektrycznego

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In the 21st century new approaches to urban electric transport improvement are required. As a tram is one of the best means of passenger transportation it is essential to enhance its operation. So the aim of this article is to consider improving the energy performance of the electric traction drive of urban electric transport by improving its electrical equipment. The analysis of traction systems of electric trams which are in operation in the cities of Ukraine is carried out, their disadvantages are displayed. A new structure and control algorithms for the electric traction drive system with pulse converters of tram cars are proposed. The structure makes it possible to reduce the number of semiconductor devices in pulse converters and improve the energy performance of the electric traction drive.It allows to reverse tram trajectory without using contact equipment,to provide a smooth field weakening of traction motors, limit the voltage of the traction motors at the nominal level, provide redundancy of the equipment in pulse converters, as well as ensure electric braking. A modernized field attenuation circuit using a DC/DC converter for traction electric motors of sequential excitation is suggested. The results of research are given.The comparative characteristics of various traction drive systems in terms of energy indicators are provided.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

pulse converter; energy performance; electric traction drive

PL

przekształtnik impulsowy; efektywność energetyczna; napęd elektryczny

• Wydawca: Komisja Geografii Komunikacji Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego ; Uniwersytet Gdański. Katedra Geografii Rozwoju Regionalnego
• Czasopismo: Prace Komisji Geografii Komunikacji PTG
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: nr 22(1)
• Strony: 44--51
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 11 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Shpika Nicolay

• Department. of Electric Transport, Faculty of Transport System and Technology, O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Marshala Bazhanova 17, 61002 Kharkiv, Ukraine

autor

Smyrnyi Mykhailo

• Department of Electric Transport, Faculty of Transport System and Technology, O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Marshala Bazhanova 17, 61002 Kharkiv, Ukraine

autor

Herasymenko Vitalii

• Department of Electric Transport, Faculty of Transport System and Technology, O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Marshala Bazhanova 17, 61002 Kharkiv, Ukraine

autor

Pryanicka Valentina

• Department of Foreign Languages, Faculty of Management, O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Marshala Bazhanova 17, 61002 Kharkiv, Ukraine

Bibliografia

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• [2] Besarab A. І., M., Shpіka І., Andrіjchenko V. P., 2005, Patent N101885 Ukraїna. MPK, 2015, N02R 7/00/ Pristrіj keruvannya tyagovimi elektrodvigunami poslіdovnogo zbudzhennya elektroruxomogo składu, Kharkiv National Academy of Municipal Economy, 19.
• [3] Cherny M., Kachimov V., 2009, Vnedrenie energoeffektivnogo oborudovaniya i texnologij na podvizhnom sostave gorodskogo elektrotransporta Ukrainy, [in:] M. Cherny, V. Kachimov (eds.), Kommunalnoe Xozyajstvo gorodov.Nauchno-texnicheskij sbornik, Seriya: Texnicheskie Nauki, Kiev, Texnіka, 88, 354-359.
• [4] Daleka V. F. 2009, Energosberegayushhij tyagovyj elektroprivod gorodskogo elektrotransporta, [in:] V. F. Daleka, A. V. Donec, N. I. Shpika (eds.), Kommunalnoe xozyajstvo gorodov. Nauchno-texnicheskij sbornik, Seriya: Texnicheskie nauki, Kiev: Texnіka, 88, 236-242.
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• [9] Shpika N. I., 2007, Voprosu modernizacii tyagovyx elektroprivodov gorodskogo elektrotransporta, [in:] N. I. Shpika, A. V. Donec (eds.), Kommunalnoe Xozyajstvo gorodov. Nauchno-texnicheskij sbornik, Seriya: Texnicheskie Nauki i Arxitektura, Kiev: Texnіka, 76, 354-359.
• [10] Veg L., Laksar J., Pechanek R., 2017, Overview of different concepts of traction drives with regard to high-speed PMSM, 18th International Scientific Conference on Electric Power Engineering (EPE) IEEE, 1-5.
• [11] Zabarskij L. V., 1976, Rezultaty ispytanij opytnyx obrazcov tiristornyx regulyatorov tipa RT 300/700 na podvizhnom sostave, Nauka i texnika v Gorodskom Xozyajstve, 33, 13-19.

Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).