Evaluating the habitat quality of giant panda (Ailuropoda Melanoleuca) using Habitat Suitability Index (HSI)

• Autorzy: Jian J. , Jiang H. , Jiang Z. , Zhou G. , Yu S. , Peng S. , Liu S. , Liu S. , Wang J.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Habitat quality for many wildlife populations has a spatial component related to the arrangement of habitat elements across large geographic areas. With remote sensing and GIS technology, this paper presents an approach to calculate Habitat Suitability Index (HSI) for Giant Pandas to evaluate the habitat quality. In this paper, a buffer of a given distance (30 km or more) to the Giant Panda distribution area estimated in three national surveys (1974, 1989 and 2002), which is located in Sichuan, Gansu and Shanxi provinces in western China, was used as the study area. In order to study different species group’s habitat quality, the study area is divided into five parts: the Qinling mountain systems, located in the southeast in Shanxi province, the Minshan mountain systems, located in the south in Gansu province and northwest in Sichuan province, the Qionglai mountain systems, the Xiangling mountain systems and the Liangshan mountain systems, located in the west of Sichuan province, conforming to the five big Giant Panda species groups. Three physical environmental factors (elevation, slope and aspect), one ecological factor (vegetation distribution) and several human-influence factors (distances to highways, general roads, inhabitants and rural areas) are selected as the influence factors to calculate HSI. Each factor was reclassified by grid-cell (30 × 30 m per cell) to the suitability index scale from 0 to 1 based on habitat affinities before final calculation. After analyzing the HSI values on the most Giant Panda distribution area, 0.0144 was considered as the threshold habitat quality. Then, HSI was calculated for five mountain systems for three periods conforming to three national surveys (1974, 1989 and 2002). Several benefits to the approach can be highlighted. Firstly, HSI can be used as the standard to evaluate the quality of Giant Panda habitat. Secondly, by using HSI maps from 1974, 1989 and 2002, we can see that the Giant Panda habitat was the largest in 1974, and was then reduced much before 1989. However, by 2002, it had recovered to some extent, which conforms to the habitat data from the three national surveys. Thirdly, the habitat changes in the five mountain systems examined in the study are different. Finally, nature reserves play an important role in the protection of Giant Panda habitat; there are more suitable habitats in nature reserves than non-protected areas.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Habitat Suitability Index (HSI); Giant Panda; remote sensing; wildlife habitat

PL

Panda wielka; teledetekcja; siedliska

• Wydawca: Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Ecology
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: Vol. 60, nr 4
• Strony: 827--837
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 27 poz., il.

Twórcy

autor

Jian J.

• International Institute for Earth System Science, Nanjing University, Hankou Road 22, Nanjing 210093, China
• Institute of RS and GIS, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu, 610059, China

autor

Jiang H.

• International Institute for Earth System Science, Nanjing University, Hankou Road 22, Nanjing 210093, China
• International Research Center of Spatial Ecology and Ecosystem Ecology, Zhejiang Forestry University, Hangzhou, 311300, China

autor

Jiang Z.

• International Institute for Earth System Science, Nanjing University, Hankou Road 22, Nanjing 210093, China

autor

Zhou G.

• International Research Center of Spatial Ecology and Ecosystem Ecology, Zhejiang Forestry University, Hangzhou, 311300, China

autor

Yu S.

• International Research Center of Spatial Ecology and Ecosystem Ecology, Zhejiang Forestry University, Hangzhou, 311300, China

autor

Peng S.

• State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Science, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China

autor

Liu S.

• The Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 100091, China

autor

Liu S.

• Sichuan Academy of Forestry, Chengdu, 610081, China

autor

Wang J.

• Sichuan Academy of Forestry, Chengdu, 610081, China

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