Particleboards with partially liquefied bark of different particle sizes

• Autorzy: Jiang Wen , Adamopoulos Stergios , Petrič Marko , Šernek Milan , Medved Sergej

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12841/wood.1644-3985.363.10

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This paper presents a novel method of partially liquefying bark sawmilling waste for use in making particleboards. Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) bark of different particle sizes (fine, medium, coarse, and mixed) was partially liquefied in the presence of ethylene glycol as a solvent and sulphuric acid as a catalyst at 180°C for 30 minutes. Single-layer particleboards were prepared by mixing partially liquefied bark (PLB) and wood chips at a ratio of 0.25 with no adhesives (group A) and at ratios of 0.25 or 0.1 with melamine-urea-formaldehyde (MUF) adhesives for additional bonding (groups B and C respectively). Mechanical and physical properties of the particleboards were tested according to European standards. The results showed that the boards in group A had lower densities, inferior mechanical properties and higher moisture content than those in groups B and C. Bark particle size had a significant effect on the mechanical properties of particleboards within each group. Additional MUF bonding and avoidance of coarse bark particles had a positive effect on mechanical properties. The thickness swelling (TS) and water absorption (WA) values of MUF-bonded boards were lower than those of boards without MUF, and greater addition of PLB produced particleboards with better water resistance. Bark particle size was not as critical for TS and WA as for mechanical properties. The overall results suggested using a bark particle size of < 2 mm for further studies.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

bark; ethylene glycol; liquefaction; maritime pine; MUF resin; particleboard

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Poznański Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Drewno : prace naukowe, doniesienia, komunikaty
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: vol. 64, nr 207
• Strony: 43--57
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 43 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Jiang Wen

• Department of Forestry and Wood Technology, Linnaeus University, Växjö, Sweden

autor

Adamopoulos Stergios

• Department of Forest Biomaterials and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden

autor

Petrič Marko

• Department of Wood Science, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

autor

Šernek Milan

• Department of Wood Science, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

autor

Medved Sergej

• Department of Wood Science, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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• List of standards
• EN 310:1993 Wood-based panels – Determination of modulus of elasticity in bending and of bending strength
• EN 317:1993 Particleboards and fibreboards – Determination of swelling in thickness after immersion in water
• EN 319:1993 Particleboards and fibreboards – Determination of tensile strength perpendicular to the plane of the board
• EN 322:1993 Wood-based panels – Determination of moisture content
• EN 323:1993 Wood-based panels – Determination of density
• EN 324-1:1993 Wood-based panels – Determination of thickness, width and length

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).