Właściwości materiałów budowlanych zastosowanych w historycznej konstrukcji murowanej meczetu Haci Hasan Feyzi

• Autorzy: Solak Adem

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.32047/CWB.2021.26.6.6

Warianty tytułu

EN

Properties of the bearing construction materials used in a historical masonry structure of Haci Hasan Feyzi mosque

• Języki publikacji: PL EN

Abstrakty

PL

Nieuniknione jest określenie zachowania się zabytkowych konstrukcji w przypadku trzęsienia ziemi i podjęcie niezbędnych środków ostrożności w celu ochrony historycznych konstrukcji murowanych, znajdujących się w aktywnej strefie trzęsienia ziemi. Pierwszym etapem oceny wytrzymałości historycznych budynków murowanych na trzęsienia ziemi, jest szczegółowa informacja o takich budynkach. Dlatego też ta praca ma na celu zbadanie właściwości materiałowych historycznego budynku na podstawie badania substancji nierozpuszczalnych w kwasie, oceny pH i przewodnictwa elektrycznego. Ponadto zastosowano rentgenowską spektrometrię fluorescencyjną [XRF] i dyfrakcję rentgenowską [XRD] oraz analizę termiczną [TG/ DTG], a także petrograficzną, w celu oznaczenia składu fazowego. Oznaczono także gęstość, masową absorpcję wody, objętościową absorpcję wody, gęstość właściwą, porowatość oraz zbadano wytrzymałość pod obciążeniem jednoosiowym. Ustalono, że występujące większe wtrącenia są kwarcytem, który jest skałą metamorficzną o dużej wytrzymałości na ściskanie, składającą się z minerałów bogatych w krzemionkę. Badane zaprawy murarskie nie wykazują właściwości hydraulicznych, kruszywo nie ma właściwości pucolanowych, a materiałem wiążącym stosowanym w zaprawach, jest stosunkowo czyste wapno.

EN

It is inevitable to determine the earthquake performance of historical structures and to take the necessary precautions to protect historical masonry structures, located in an active earthquake zone. The first stage of evaluating the earthquake performance of historical masonry buildings is a detailed information about such buildings. Therefore, this study aims to investigate material properties of a historical building by means of acid loss, pH, electrical conductivity, X-ray fluorescence spectrometry [XRF], thermal analysis [TG/DTG], petrographic analysis, X-ray diffraction [XRD], density, mass water absorption, volume water absorption, specific mass, porosity and uniaxial loading tests. It has been determined that stones are quartzite, which is a metamorphic rock with high compressive strength, composed of quartz minerals. Examined masonry mortar does not show hydraulic properties, the aggregates are not pozzolanic aggregates and the binder material used in mortars is pure lime.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

obiekt historyczny; kamień budowlany; materiał wiążący; zaprawa wapienna; wytrzymałość; konstrukcja murowa; meczet

EN

historical building; building stone; binding material; lime mortar; strength; masonry structure; mosque

• Wydawca: Fundacja Cement, Wapno, Beton
• Czasopismo: Cement Wapno Beton
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: R. 26, nr 6
• Strony: 515--530
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 48 poz., il., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Solak Adem

• Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur, Turkey

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