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Innovation and measuring of innovation – empirical research of companies in Serbia

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Introduction/background: The application of innovative business strategies is considered to be a very prominent tool when it comes to improving the company’s competitiveness on the (global) market, which can be of a special significance for the economy growth in developing countries. The measuring of innovation is thus seen as an important activity in this context, both for theoretical and practical tests. Aim of the paper: The main goal of the research, whose results are shown in this paper, was to investigate the level of the innovation strategies implementation in companies in Serbia, according to the specialized INNOVATE model. Materials and methods: For the research purposes, the questionnaire was constructed, based on the previously determined 21 innovation management dimensions. The observed sample included 106 companies in Serbia, of various sizes, activities and structures. The data were processed by a statistical program IBM SPSS. Results and conclusions: The research results indicate the main problems that Serbian companies are facing in order to improve their innovative capacities: focus on the domestic market, lack of innovation strategy, insufficient business networking, short-term planning, inadequate management system, technological backwardness, and the differences among companies of different activities and small-scale and big-scale companies in regard to the levels of the innovation capacity dimensions application. It is also shown that the expectations regarding the business growth depend on the characteristics of the company.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
63--90
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz.
Twórcy
  • Management, Innovation Center of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Serbia
  • Management, Innovation Center of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Serbia
Bibliografia
  • 1. AleksićMirić, A., Petrović, M., and Aničić, Z. (2019). Organizational Innovativeness: Factors that Drive Innovations in Social Enterprises in Serbia. Management: Journal of Sustainable Business and Management Solutions in Emerging Economies, 24(3), pp. 47- 58. DOI: 10.7595/management.fon.2019.0014.
  • 2. Beraha, I., and Đuričin, S. (2020). Istraživanje potencijala za razvoj inovativnog ženskog preduzetništva u Srbiji. Ekonomika, 66(1), pp. 93-104. doi:10.5937/ekonomika2001093B.
  • 3. Chen, J., Viardot, E., and Brem, A. (2019). Innovation and innovation management. In: J. Chen, A. Brem, E. Viardot & P.K. Wong (Eds.), The Routledge Companion to Innovation Management (pp. 3-16). DOI: 10.4324/9781315276670-1.
  • 4. Cohen, J.W.(1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • 5. Cvetanović, S., Andrejević Panić, A., and Kostić, A. (2020). National innovation capacity and economic progress of countries. Economic themes, Vol. 59(3), pp. 297-314. DOI 10.2478/ethemes-2021-0017.
  • 6. D’Andria, D., and Savin, I. (2018). A Win-Win-Win? Motivating innovation in a knowledge economy with tax incentives. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 127, pp. 38-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.05.030.
  • 7. Dašić, P., Dašić J., Atanasković, D., and Pavićević, N. (2020). Statistical Analysis and Modeling of Global Innovation Index (GII) of Serbia. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems (LNNS), Vol. 128. Proceedings of 6th International Conference "New Technologies", Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 25-27 June 2020, pp. 515-521. Doi:10.1007/978-3-030-46817-0_59.
  • 8. Economy of the European Union. In European Commission, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation. Knowledge for growth: Prospects for science, technology and innovation (pp. 35-39). Publications Office. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/47564.
  • 9. Evidence. Research Policy, Vol. 39(10), pp. 1264-1276. DOI: 10.1016/j.respol. 2010.07.005.
  • 10. Foray, D., David, P.A., & Hall, B. (2010). Smart Specialization: The Concept. In European Commission, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation. Knowledge for growth: Prospects for science, technology and innovation (pp. 20-24). Publications Office. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/47564.
  • 11. Hasan, I., and Tucci, C.L. (2010). The Innovation–Economic Growth Nexus: Global.
  • 12. Lalić, B., Ćirić, D., Gračanin, D., and Anišić Z. (2019). The Importance of Education in Enhancing the Innovation Capacity in Serbia. In: J. Reis, S. Pinelas, N. Melão (Eds.), Industrial Engineering and Operations Management II. IJCIEOM 2018. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, Vol. 281, pp. 63-71. Cham.: Springer, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14973-4_6.
  • 13. Malanowski, N., Tübke, A., Dosso, M., and Potters, L. (2021). Deriving new anticipation- based policy instruments for attracting research and development and innovation in global value chains to Europe. Futures, Vol. 128, pp. 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.futures.2021.102712.
  • 14. Massis, D.A., Frattini, F., Kotlar, J., Petruzzelli, M.A., and Wright, M. (2016). Innovation Through Tradition: Lessons From Innovative Family Businesses and Directions for Future Research. Academy of Management Perspectives, Vol. 30(1), pp. 93-116. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2015.0017.
  • 15. Medearis, J., and Schumpeter, A.J. (2009). Fourth volume in the "Major Conservative and Libertarian Thinkers" series. UK: Continuum International Publishing Group.
  • 16. Mosurović Ružić, M., Miletić, M., and Dobrota, M. (2021). Does a National Innovation System Encourage Sustainability? Lessons from the Construction Industry in Serbia. Sustainability, 13(7), 3591. DOI: 10.3390/su13073591.
  • 17. Oksanych, O. (2021). Innovation strategy and its impact on the company’s competitive position. Organization and management, Vol. 2(54), pp. 125-140. DOI: 10.29119/1899- 6116.2021.54.8.
  • 18. Ortt, R., and Van der Duin, P.A. (2020). The evolution of innovation management towards contextual innovation. In: R. Ortt, P.A. Van der Duin (Eds.), Contextual Innovation Management: Adapting Innovation Processes to Different Situations (pp. 522- 538). DOI: 10.4324/9781315687131-1.
  • 19. O'Sullivan, M. (2010). EU's R&D deficit. In European Commission, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation. Knowledge for growth: Prospects for science, technology and innovation (pp. 10-12). Publications Office. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/47564.
  • 20. Radojević, N. (2021). Innovating (a Lot) With a Little: High-Tech Innovation in Southeast Europe. Management: Journal Of Sustainable Business And Management Solutions In Emerging Economies. doi: 10.7595/management.fon.2021.0033.
  • 21. Salam, S., Senin, A.A., Sheeraz, M.I., and Zainab, S.S. (2020). Innovation Management: A Bibliometric Analysis. Journal of Public Value and Administration Insights, Vol. 3(4), pp. 169-182. DOI: 10.31580/jpvai.v3i4.1656.
  • 22. Savić, N., Pitić, G., and Lazarević, J. (2018). Innovation-driven economy and Serbia. Ekonomikapreduzeća, 66(1-2), pp. 139-150. DOI: 10.5937/EKOPRE1802139S.
  • 23. Schramm, L. (2017). Technological innovation. Berlin: De Gruyter.
  • 24. Sousa, M.J., Ferreira, C., and Vaz, D. (2020). Innovation Public Policy – The Case of Portugal. Management and Economics Research Journal, Vol. 6, pp. 1-14. DOI: 10.18639/MERJ.2020.962097.
  • 25. Stichweh, R. (2018). The Knowledge Production of the Future. In: S. Mair, D. Messner & L. Meyer (Eds.), Germany and the World 2030. What will change. How we must act (pp. 216-221). Econ.
  • 26. Štrbac, D., Kutlača, Đ., and Semenčenko, D. (2020, September, 20-23). Open science policy in Serbia as an aspect of responsible research and innovation [Paper presentation]. XLVII Symposium on Operational Research, Belgrade, Serbia.
  • 27. Veugelers, R., and Mrak, M. (2010). Catching-up Member States and the Knowledge.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-679c6841-8cb3-4647-b92d-56131c1b2419
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