Groundwater assessment at east side of Mosul City during 2014–2017

• Autorzy: Al-Abedeen Al-Ozeer Ali Z. , Ahmed Mohammed F.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.22630/PNIKS.2019.28.1.4

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This study assesses groundwater quality GWQ at the east side of Mosul city for different purposes during 2014–2017. Eighteen shallow wells distributed in residential areas are selected and assessed by analyzing their physical, chemical and biological properties. This study reviews the textures of sub-layers by using groundwater modelling system (GMS) to show the probability of infiltration of nearby wastewater and gray water. This study analyzes epidemiological data about diarrhea cases that were increased during that period and calculating the relative, attributed and odd risk. There are three types of assessment are conducted including ranking assessment, weighted assessment and geographical information systems (GIS) assessment. A final map is created to show the most suitable area for live stock and irrigation purposes. The results show that the studied groundwater samples are unsuitable for drinking. High damage can happen for crops with sensitivity for salinity. Most wells are acceptable for live stock purpose.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

groundwater quality; GWQ; attribute risk; weighted assessment; epidemiological data

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Naukowy Inżynieria i Kształtowanie Środowiska
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 28, No. 1
• Strony: 35--48
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 19 poz., mapy, rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Al-Abedeen Al-Ozeer Ali Z.

• Mosul University, College of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Department of Environmental Technology, Mosul, Iraq

autor

Ahmed Mohammed F.

• Mosul University, College of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Department of Environmental Technology, Mosul, Iraq e-mail: [e-mail]

Bibliografia

• Abawi, S.A. & Hashem, A. (2001). Studying the Effect of Septic Tanks Municipal Waste and the Leakage of Wastewater on the Groundwater Quality at Mosul city, Al-Rafedain Engineering Journal, 9(2).
• Abdul Hameed, M., Alobaidy, J., Mauloood B. & Kadhem, A. (2010). Evaluating Raw and Treated water Quality of Tigris River within Baghdad by Index Analysis, Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 2, 629-635.
• Al-Hayali, A.K. (2010). Studying the Groundwater Quality in Mosul city and Showing the Range of their Suitability for Drinking and Irrigation. Journal of Education and Science, 23(3), 10–20.
• Al-Lela, M.A., Kharofa, Suheair N, Akrawi & Shatha, M. (1993). The Possibility of using the Groundwater for Agriculture and Irrigation Purpose at Mosul city. Engineering Scientific Journal, 11, 25-38.
• Al-Salam Mosul Hospital (2018). Data of diarrhea cases during 2014–2017. Mosul: Planning Department.
• Anderson, M.P. & Woessner, W.W. (1992). Groundwater Modeling Simulation of Flow and advective transport. San Diego: Academic Press.
• APHA, AWWA, WEF (2005). Standard Methods for The Examination of Water and 21st Edn. Wastewaters. Washington DC: American Public Health Association
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• EPA (2004). Guidelines for Water Reuse, EPA/625/R-04/108,U.S. Washington, DC: Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Agency for International Development.
• Hussen M. (2002). The Problems of Groundwater at Mosul city, its Reasons and the Possible Solutions (MSc thesis). Engineering Collage, Mosul University, Mosul.
• Keresic, N. (2007). Hydrogeology and groundwater Modeling. 2nd edn. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
• Kumar R. & Raj H. (2018). Threat and Mitigation of Ground Water Contamination in India, Acta Scientific Nutritional Health, 2(8), 29-31.
• Masters, G.M. (1998). Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
• Reza, R. & Singh, G. (2010). Assessment of Groundwater Quality Status by using Water Quality Index Method in Orissa, India. World Applied Sciences Journal, 9(12), 1392-1397.
• Richard, L.A. (1954). Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkalis Soils. Agric. Handbook 60. Washington DC: US Department of Agriculture.
• Tay, C., & Kortatsi, B. (2008). Groundwater quality studies: a case study of the Densu Basin, Ghana. West African Journal of Applied Ecology, 12(1). Retrieved from: https://www.ajol.info/index.php/wajae/article/view/45760/29237
• Todd, D., Leaden, F.V. & Trosise, F.L. (1990). The Water Encyclopedia, 2nd edn. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
• US-SL (1954). Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. Handbook 60. US Salinity Laboratory. Washington DC: US Department of Agriculture.
• WHO (2003). Guideline for Drinking-Water Quality. 3rd edn. Geneva: World Health Organization.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).