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Operational problems of constructed wetland for landfill leachate treatment: case study

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The present paper discusses the quality fluctuations of leachate from municipal landfill in Gdansk (Poland) over the last 5 years and the evaluation of a wetland system designed for treatment of the leachate. The research has been conducted during a 5-year period. The constructed wetland for leachate treatment was built in 2001; it consists of 2 horizontal subsurface flow reed beds, working in parallel. In the period 2005–2006 it underwent modernization due to unsatisfactory treatment results caused by bed clogging. After the modernization the treatment effectiveness is satisfactory. The effluent from bed I met Polish outflow standards, while in the effluent from bed II COD, total N and TSS exceeded the required concentrations. In spite of this, pretreatment of leachate (iron removal) should be quickly introduced to protect the system against the reoccurrence of clogging problems.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
53--58
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
  • Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering,, Gdansk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering,, Gdansk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland
  • Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering,, Gdansk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bulc T., Vrhovsek D., Kukanja V. 1997. The use of constructed wetland for landfill leachate treatment. Wat. Sci. Tech., 35(3), 301-306.
  • 2. Geotechnical Engineering Handbook. Vol. 1. U. Smoltczyk. Ernst & Sohn 2002.
  • 3. Kadlec R.H. 2003. Integrated natural systems for landfill leachate treatment. Wetlands – nutrients, metals and mass cycling. Vymazal 1 (Ed.) Backhuys Publishers, Leiden 2003, 1-33.
  • 4. Kickuth R. 1981. Abwasserreinigung in mosaikmatrizen aus aeroben und anaerobenteilbezirken. Grundlagen der Abwassereinigung (Ed. F. Moser), 639-665.
  • 5. Kinsley C.B., Crolla A.M., Kuyucak N., Zimmer M., Lafléche A. 2006. Nitrogen dynamics in a constructed wetland system treating landfill leachate. In: Proc. of 10th International Conference on Wet¬land Systems for Water Pollution Control, September 23-29.2006 Lisbon, Portugal, 295-305.
  • 6. Klimiuk E., Kulikowska D., Koc-Jurczyk J., 2007. Biological removal of organics and nitrogen from landfill leachates - A review. In: Pawłowska M. & Pawłowski L. (eds.) Management of pollutant emission from landfills and sludge. Taylor & Francis Group, London: 187-204.
  • 7. Lo I.M.C. 1996. Characteristics and treatment of leachates from domestic landfills. Environment International, 22, 433-442.
  • 8. Maehlum T. 1995. Treatment of landfill leachate in on-site lagoons and constructed wetlands. Wat. Sci. Tech. 32(3), 129-135.
  • 9. Obarska-Pempkowiak H., Gajewska M., Toczyłowska I., Kryczałło A. 2004. The technical opinion concerning the operation and performance of the TW for leachate treatment in Gdansk Szadółki [in Polish]. Gdansk University of Technology.
  • 10. Obarska-Pempkowiak H., Haustein E., Wojciechowska E. 2005. Chapter: Distribution of heavy metals in vegetation of constructed wetlands in agricultural catchment. Natural and Constructed Wetlands: Nutrients, Metals and Management. (Ed.) 1 Vymazal Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, 125-134.
  • 11. Peverly J.H., Surface J.M., Wang T. 1995. Growth and trace metals absorption by Phragmites australis in wetlands constructed for landfill leachate treatment. Ecological Engineering, 5, 21-35.
  • 12. Robinson A.H. 2005. Landfill leachate treatment. Membrane Technology, June, 6-12.
  • 13. Robinson H., Harris G., Carville, Carr M., Last. S. 1999. The use of a engineered reed bed system to treat leachates at Monument Hill landfill site, southern England. Constructed Wetlands for the Treatment of Landfill Leachates. Mulamoottil, G., Mc Bean, E.A. & Rovers, F. (Eds.). Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 71-98.
  • 14. Rosik-Dulewska C. 2007. Podstawy gospodarki odpadami. PWN Warszawa, pp. 341 [in Polish].
  • 15. Tatsi A.A., Zoubolis A.I. 2002. A field investigation of the quantity and quality of leachate from a municipal solid waste landfill in a Mediterranean climate (Thessaloniki, Greece). Adv. Environ. Res., 6, 207-219.
  • 16. Weis S.J., Weis P. 2004. Metal uptake, transport and release by wetland plants: implications for phytoremediation and restoration. Environmental International, 30, 685-700.
  • 17. Wojciechowska E., Obarska-Pempkowiak H. 2008. Leachate treatment at a pilot plant using hydrophyte systems. In: Pawłowska & Pawłowski (eds) Management of Pollutant Emission from Landfills and Sludge. 2008 Taylor & Francis Group, London, 205-210.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-677475e1-1cf3-4fc6-852a-8f4e25414fef
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