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The occurrence of entomopathogenic fungi in soils from cultivated perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
An important role in the agricultural agrocenosis is attributed to entomopathogenic fungi. They limit the occurrence of certain populations of soil pests and insects overwintering in the soil environment, or held in the pupation. Fungi are the only pathogens of arthropods witch have the ability to infect plant pests directly by body. However, bacteria are the largest group of microorganisms inhabiting the soil. The aim of this study was to compare the species composition and the severity of the occurrence of entomopathogenic fungi in soils of monoculture crops perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.). The material consisted of soil samples taken from the experimental research conducted in two experimental stations of the Central Research Centre for Cultivar. The fungi isolated from soil insecticides using a method developed by the selective medium.
Rocznik
Strony
32--37
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Agronomy, University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, B. Prusa 14, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bac S., Koźmiński C., Rojek M., 1993. Agrometeorology. PWN, Warsaw, 32–33.
  • 2. Bałazy S. 2006. Diagnosis and attempt to estimate the role of entomopathogenic fungi in the stands. Studies and Research Centre for Education Natural Sciences and Forest. 4 (14), 154–165.
  • 3. Bajan C., Kmitowa K. 1997. Thirty years studies on entomopathogenic fungi in the Institute of Ecology, PAS. Pol. Ecol. Stud., 23(3-4), 133–154.
  • 4. Chandler D., Hay D., Reid A.P., 1997. Sampling and occurrence of entomopathogenic fungi and nematodes in UK soils. Appl Soil Ecol. 5, 133–141.
  • 5. Gaugler R. 1988. Ecological consideration In the Biol.Contr. of soilinhabiting insects with entomopathogenic nematodes. Agric., Ecosystem. Environ. 24, 351–361.
  • 6. Ignoffo C.M., Garcia C., Hostetter D.L., Pinnel R.E. 1978. Stability of conidia of entomopathogenic fungus Nomuraea rileyi in a soil. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 28, 259–262.
  • 7. Keller S., Kessler P., Schweizer C. 2003. Distribution of insect pathogenic soil fungi in Switzerland with special reference is Beauveria brongniartii and Matarhizium anisopliae. Biocontrol, 48, 307–319.
  • 8. Keller S., G. Zimmermann 1989. Macopathogen of Siol insects. [In:] Insect-Fungus Interactions. Wilding N., Collins N.M., Hammon P.H., Webber J.F. (Eds.) Acadamic Press, London, 204–270.
  • 9. Kolczarek R., Jankowski K. 2014. Occurrence of entomopathogenic fungi in soils from Festuca pratensis Huds. Crop. J. Ecol. Eng., 15 (2), 73–77.
  • 10. Linden J. 1967. Outline of insect pathology. PWRiL. Warsaw.
  • 11. Miętkiewski R. Tkaczuk C., Badowska-Czubik T. 1992. Entomogenous fungi isolated from strawberry plantation soil infested by Otiorhynchus ovatus L. Annals of Agricultural Sciences Ser. E, 22 (1/2) 39–46.
  • 12. Miętkiewski R. Tkaczuk C., Zurek M., Bałazy S. 1991. Occurrence entomopatogenic fungi in soil arable and forest litter. Rocz. Agricultural Sciences. Ser. E, 21 (1/2), 61–68.
  • 13. Müller-Kögler E., Zimmermann G. 1986. Go to Beauveria bassiana von Lebensdauer in kontaminiertem Boden unter Freiland-Und Laboratorium-sbedungungen. Entomophaga, 31, 285–292
  • 14. Skowera B., Puła J. 2004. Extreme pluvio-thermal conditions in the spring on Polish territory in the 1971–2000. Acta Agrophysica, 3(1), 171–177.
  • 15. Strasser H., Forrer A., Schinner F. 1996. Development of media for the selective isolation and maintenance of virulence of Beauveria brongniartii. In: Microbial control of soil dwelling pests. (Eds. TA Jackson and TR Glare), AgResearch, Lincoln, New Zealand, 125–130.
  • 16. Tkaczuk C., Miętkiewski R., 1996, Occurrence of entomopathogenic fungi in different kinds of soil. Rocz. Agricultural Sciences., Series E, 25 (1/2), 44–48.
  • 17. Tkaczuk C. 2008. Occurrence and potential infectious fungal insecticidesin soils and environments agrocenoz seminaturalnych in the agricultural landscape. Treatise No. 94, Ed. University of Podlasie in Siedlce.
  • 18. Vanninen I. 1999. The distribution, ecological fitness and virulence of entomopathogenic fungideuteromycetous In Finland. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Helsinki.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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