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The effects of leadership and employee performance on innovation performance among Indonesian SMEs

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Warianty tytułu
PL
Wpływ przywództwa i wydajności pracownika na wyniki innowacyjności w indonezyjskich MŚP
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The innovation performance in contact with leadership and employee performance is an emerging research area nowadays because only employee and leaders are ensure the innovation performance especially in SMEs where the innovation is the necessary part to achieve high performance goals of the firm. Thus, the objective of this study is to examine the effects of leadership on innovation performance among Indonesian small and medium-sized enterprises with the mediating role of employee performance. Leadership is one of the most influential elements among organizations. The data were collected from the managerial employee of these SMEs. After using Smart-PLS, this study concluded that transformational leadership and transactional leadership have significant effects on innovation performance through employee performance. Both transformational leadership and transactional leadership promote employee performance which finally increases the innovation performance among Indonesian SMEs. This study proved employee performance as a mediating variable between leadership and innovation performance. Thus, this study has significant implications for literature as well as for the managers of SMEs.
PL
Skuteczność innowacji w kontakcie z przywództwem i efektywnością pracowników jest obecnie rozwijającym się obszarem badań, ponieważ tylko pracownicy i liderzy zapewniają skuteczność innowacji, szczególnie w MŚP, w których innowacja jest niezbędna do osiągnięcia celów firmy w zakresie wysokiej wydajności. Tak więc celem tego badania jest zbadanie wpływu przywództwa na wyniki innowacyjne wśród indonezyjskich małych i średnich przedsiębiorstw z pośredniczącą rolą wydajności pracowników. Przywództwo jest jednym z najbardziej wpływowych elementów wśród organizacji. Dane zostały zebrane od kierownika tych MŚP. Po zastosowaniu Smart-PLS badanie wykazało, że przywództwo transformacyjne i transakcyjne ma znaczący wpływ na wydajność innowacji dzięki wydajności pracowników. Zarówno przywództwo transformacyjne, jak i transakcyjne promuje wydajność pracowników, co ostatecznie zwiększa wydajność innowacyjną wśród indonezyjskich MŚP. Badanie to potwierdziło wydajność pracowników jako pośredniczącą zmienną między przywództwem a wydajnością w zakresie innowacji. Zatem niniejsze badanie ma znaczące implikacje dla literatury, a także dla menedżerów MŚP.
Rocznik
Strony
370--383
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Lampung, Indonesia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Agung, A. A. P., & Widnyana, I. W. (2020). The Effect of Career Development and Servant Leadership on Employee Performance with Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable in the Employment Agency and Human Resources Development Denpasar City. International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review, 11(01), 21741-21751.
  • 2. Al Badi, K. (2019). Impact of policies vis-à-vis small and medium enterprises (SMEs) on economic development of the border city of Al Buraimi in Oman. Regional Science Policy & Practice, 11(3), 613-620.
  • 3. Alegre, J., & Chiva, R. (2013). Linking entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance: The role of organizational learning capability and innovation performance. Journal of Small Business Management, 51(4), 491-507.
  • 4. Altaf, M., Hameed, W., Nadeem, S., & Arfan, S. (2019). Successful Entrepreneurial Process as Contributor towards Business Performance in Banking: Moderating Role of Passion for Inventing. South Asian Journal of Management Sciences, 13(1).
  • 5. Arham, A. F., Sulaiman, N., Kamarudin, F. H., & Muenjohn, N. (2017). Understanding the links between transformational leadership and entrepreneurial orientation in Malaysian SMEs The Palgrave Handbook of Leadership in Transforming Asia (541-558): Springer.
  • 6. Bakhouche, A., Elchaar, R., & Emam, M. (2020). Survey of Financing Options and Key Challenges Faced by SMEs in the UAE: Economic Environment, Finance, and Regulatory Landscape Entrepreneurial Innovation and Economic Development in Dubai and Comparisons to Its Sister Cities (115-145): IGI Global.
  • 7. Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of personality and social psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182.
  • 8. Chai, L., & Xiao, Y. (2018). High-Performance Work System and Employee Innovation Performance: The Role of Obse and Power Distance Orientation. Paper presented at the Third International Conference on Economic and Business Management (FEBM 2018).
  • 9. Cho, Y., Shin, M., Billing, T. K., & Bhagat, R. S. (2019). Transformational leadership, transactional leadership, and affective organizational commitment: a closer look at their relationships in two distinct national contexts. Asian Business & Management, 18(3), 187-210.
  • 10. Ebrahimi, P., Moosavi, S. M., & Chirani, E. (2016). Relationship between leadership styles and organizational performance by considering innovation in manufacturing companies of Guilan Province. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 230, 351-358.
  • 11. Hadad, S., & Gauca, O. D. (2014). Social impact measurement in social entrepreneurial organizations. Management & Marketing, 9(2), 119-129.
  • 12. Hair, J., Hollingsworth, C. L., Randolph, A. B., & Chong, A. Y. L. (2017). An updated and expanded assessment of PLS-SEM in information systems research. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 117(3), 442-458.
  • 13. Hameed, W. U., Basheer, M. F., Iqbal, J., Anwar, A., & Ahmad, H. K. (2018). Determinants of Firm’s open innovation performance and the role of R & D department: an empirical evidence from Malaysian SME’s. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 8(1), 29.
  • 14. Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 43(1), 115-135.
  • 15. Hongbo, L., Lucien, K. A., Raphael, Y. K., & Boris, A. A. (2018). Contribution of Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to Economic Development: Comparative Study of China and Cote d’lvoire. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(11).
  • 16. Hossain, A., Siddique, M. Z. R., & Al Jamil, M. A. (2018). Factors Affecting Women Involvement as Entrepreneur in SMEs Sector, Economic Development and Its Impact on Poverty Reduction in Bangladesh. Business, Management and Economics Research, 4(5), 51-65.
  • 17. Hussain, M. S., Musa, M. M., & Omran, A. (2019). The Impact of Regulatory Capital on Risk Taking By Pakistani Banks. SEISENSE Journal of Management, 2(2), 94-103.
  • 18. Hussain, S., Rizwan, M., Nawaz, M. S., & ul Hameed, W. (2013). Impact of Effective Training Program, Job Satisfaction and Reward Management System on the Employee Motivation with mediating role of Employee Commitment. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 3(3), 278-293.
  • 19. Ibrahim, E. M., & Isaacb, O. (2020). The Effect of Transformational Leadership, Job Happiness and Organization Innovation on Employee Performance within Public Sector Organizations in Dubai. TEST Engineering & Management, 82, 12047-12058.
  • 20. Ivanova, A. S., Holionko, N. G., Tverdushka, T. B., Olejarz, T., & Yakymchuk, A. Y. (2019). The Strategic Management in Terms of an Enterprise’s Technological Development. Journal of Competitiveness, 11(4), 40-47.
  • 21. Jermsittiparsert, K., Siriattakul, P., & Wattanapongphasuk, S. (2019). Determining the Environmental Performance of Indonesian SMEs Influence by Green Supply Chain Practices with Moderating Role of Green HR Practices. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 8(3), 59-70.
  • 22. Nadeem, S., Alvi, A. K., & Iqbal, J. (2018). Performance Indicators of E-Logistic System with mediating role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Journal of Applied Economics & Business Research, 8(4).
  • 23. Nawaz, M. A., & Hassan, S. (2016). Tourism in South Asia. International Journal of Economic Perspectives, 10(4), 591-601.
  • 24. Sadikoglu, E., & Zehir, C. (2010). Investigating the effects of innovation and employee performance on the relationship between total quality management practices and firm performance: An empirical study of Turkish firms. International Journal of Production Economics, 127(1), 13-26.
  • 25. Saeed, M. (2018). The Relationship Between Transformational, Transactional Leadership Styles and Employees Performance Mediating Role of Culture Dimensions of Bankers in District DI Khan KPK, Pakistan. Qurtaba University of Science & Information Technology, Peshawar.
  • 26. Walden, R., Lie, S., Pandolfo, B., & Nemme, A. (2020). Developing Strategic Leadership and Innovation Capability for Manufacturing SMEs Transitioning to Digital Manufacturing Technology Leadership Styles, Innovation, and Social Entrepreneurship in the Era of Digitalization (164-189): IGI Global.
  • 27. Walumbwa, F. O., Mayer, D. M., Wang, P., Wang, H., Workman, K., & Christensen, A. L. (2011). Linking ethical leadership to employee performance: The roles of leader-member exchange, self-efficacy, and organizational identification. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 115(2), 204-213.
  • 28. Yanto, H., Yulianto, A., Sebayang, L. K. B., & Mulyaga, F. (2017). Improving the compliance with accounting standards without public accountability (SAK ETAP) by developing organizational culture: A case of Indonesian SMEs. Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR), 33(5), 929-940.
  • 29. Yavuz, M. (2020). Transformational Leadership and Authentic Leadership as Practical Implications of Positive Organizational Psychology Handbook of Research on Positive Organizational Behavior for Improved Workplace Performance (122-139): IGI Global.
  • 30. Zacher, H., Robinson, A. J., & Rosing, K. (2016). Ambidextrous leadership and employees' self-reported innovative performance: The role of exploration and exploitation behaviors. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 50(1), 24-46.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-67473746-e246-4fac-ac63-c06422d966ff
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