The Impact of Natural and Socio-Economic Conditions on the Stability of Groundwater Resources in Cao Bang Province, Vietnam

• Autorzy: Tran Thuy Thanh Thi , Do Binh Van , Nguyen Hoa Mai

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.29227/IM-2024-02-102

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ warunków naturalnych i społeczno-gospodarczych na stabilność zasobów wód podziemnych w prowincji Cao Bang (Wietnam)

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Cao Bang Province, Vietnam, is facing a water shortage that affects daily life and the economic development of the locality, especially in mountainous areas. The study of the impact of natural, and socio-economic conditions on the stability of groundwater in some highland regions where water is scarce in Cao Bang province is the basis for developing a suitable water exploitation management plan, ensuring the lives of local people. By collecting documents, conducting field surveys, consulting with the community, and analyzing samples in the laboratory, the study found that the total population in 10 highland areas in 7 districts was 12,398 people who were lacking domestic water and predicted that the water demand by 2030 would be 1,823 m3/day. In addition, the study results showed that the exploitable underground water reserve was 14,748 m3/day, meeting the current and future water supply needs of the locality. In addition, the findings show that natural conditions have a strong impact on the stability of water resources because the area is located in a mountainous area, which creates complex water formation conditions, and irregular rainfall, flood and flow regimes. In addition, socio-economic conditions only have a low and medium impact on the stability of water resources because there has not been much investment in economic development in these areas, the population is sparse, the demand for water is low and the number of water exploitation works is not high. Therefore, the study has proposed a number of suitable water exploitation solutions to serve the domestic water supply for local people, ensuring economic development and limiting the current water scarcity.

PL

Prowincja Cao Bang (Wietnam) boryka się z niedoborem wody do codziennego życia i rozwoju gospodarczego regionu, zwłaszcza na obszarach górskich. Badanie wpływu warunków naturalnych i społeczno-gospodarczych na stabilność wód podziemnych w niektórych regionach górskich, gdzie woda jest deficytowa w prowincji Cao Bang, stanowi podstawę do opracowania odpowiedniego planu zarządzania eksploatacją wody, zapewniającego życie mieszkańców. Poprzez zbieranie dokumentów, przeprowadzanie badań terenowych, konsultacje ze społecznością i analizę próbek w laboratorium, badanie wykazało, że całkowita populacja w 10 obszarach górskich w 7 dystryktach wynosiła 12 398 osób, które brakowały wody do użytku domowego, a zapotrzebowanie na wodę do 2030 roku przewidywano na 1 823 m³/dzień. Ponadto wyniki badań wykazały, że rezerwa wód podziemnych możliwa do eksploatacji wynosiła 14 748 m³/dzień, co zaspokaja bieżące i przyszłe potrzeby zaopatrzenia w wodę regionu. Dodatkowo wyniki pokazują, że warunki naturalne mają silny wpływ na stabilność zasobów wodnych, ponieważ obszar ten znajduje się na terenie górskim, co tworzy złożone warunki formowania się wód, nieregularne opady, powodzie i reżimy przepływu. Warunki społeczno-gospodarcze mają natomiast niski i średni wpływ na stabilność zasobów wodnych, ponieważ w tych obszarach nie było dużych inwestycji w rozwój gospodarczy, populacja jest rzadka, zapotrzebowanie na wodę jest niskie, a liczba prac eksploatacyjnych jest niewielka. Dlatego badanie zaproponowało szereg odpowiednich rozwiązań dotyczących eksploatacji wody, aby zapewnić zaopatrzenie w wodę dla mieszkańców, zapewniając rozwój gospodarczy i ograniczając obecny niedobór wody.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

socio-economic conditions; stability of groundwater resources; Cao Bang province

PL

warunki społeczno-gospodarcze; stabilność zasobów wód podziemnych; prowincja Cao Bang

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
• Czasopismo: Inżynieria Mineralna
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 3, no. 2
• Strony: art. no. 102
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Tran Thuy Thanh Thi

• Faculty of Environment, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam

• https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0682-5933

autor

Do Binh Van

• Faculty of Environment, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam

autor

Nguyen Hoa Mai

• Faculty of Environment, Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, Vietnam

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2025).