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Applying ground penetrating radar to tracking of ancient architectural transformations: The case of the monastery St. Peter on the Island of Rab (Croatia)

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The ground-penetrating radar (GPR) method has been used for many years in archaeological research. However, this method is still not widely used in studies of past architecture. The biggest problem with the implementation of the GPR method at such sites is usually connected with extensive debris layers, plant cover and standing relics of walls and other features that restrict the available measurement area. Despite of these, properly performed GPR surveys, even on a small area, can yield significant information concerning underground architectural relicts. Moreover, the results of GPR profiling integrated with historical and archeological data allow for three-dimensional reconstruction of the examined architectural monuments and in the next step, they track architectural transformations. Relics of the Romanesque St. Peter monastery, located in the northern part of the Island of Rab, is a good example of the successful GPR survey. Results of the performed geophysical reconnaissance in conjunction with the query of archival materials made it possible to visualize a spatial (3D) appearance of three main phases of the site architectural development, despite a very limited area available for geophysical survey. According to the authors, such a comprehensive approach should be a standard in contemporary geophysical research focused on relics of the past architecture.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
3--15
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 40 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, Institute of Archaeology, Wóycickiego 1/3, bud. 23, 01-938 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Archaeology, Jurjevska ulica 15, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
Bibliografia
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  • Budak, N., 1987. Neki elementi demografsko-ekonomskog razvoja i prostorne organizacije otoka Raba od VI. do kraja XIII. st. In: Mohorovičić, A. (Ed.), Rapski zbornik. Zbornik radova sa znanstvenog skupa o otoku Rabu (održanog od 25. do 27. listopada 1984. godine), JAZU/Skupština općine Rab, Zagreb, 193–198.
  • Bully, S., Čaušević-Bully, M., 2011. Le monachisme insulaire dans l’archipel du Kvarner (Croatie) entre le ve et le xie siècle. Projet de recherches archéologiques, 2011–2014. Bulletin du centre d’études médiévales d’Auxerre. BUCEMA 15, 1–15. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.4000/cem.12017
  • Conyers, L.B., 2013. Ground-penetrating radar for archaeology. Altamira Press.
  • Conyers, L.B., 2016. Interpreting ground-penetrating radar for archaeology. Routledge.
  • Conyers, B.L., 2018. Ground-penetrating Radar and Magnetometry for Buried Landscape Analysis. Springer Briefs in Geography. Springer International Publishings.
  • Deiana, R., Leucci, G., Martorana, R., 2018. New Perspectives on Geophysics for Archaeology: A Special Issue. Surveys in Geophysics 39, 1035–1038.
  • Domjan, M., 2007. Rab – Grad umjetnosti. Barbat, Zagreb, pp. 261.
  • Goodman, D., Piro, S., 2013. GPR remote sensing in archaeology 9. Springer, New York.
  • Goodman, D., Piro, S., Nishimura, Y., Schneider, K., Hongo, H., Higashi, N., Steinberg, J., Damiata, B., 2008. GPR archaeometry. Ground Penetrating Radar Theory and Applications, 479–508.
  • Horvat-Levaj, K., 2019. Samostan benediktinki sv. Andrije na Rabu. Prilog povijesti gradnje. Prostor 27/2(58), 192–207.
  • Jakšić, N., 1983. Tipologija kapitela 11. stoljeća u Dalmaciji. Starohrvatskaprosvjeta III/13, 203–215.
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  • Jol, H.M., 2008. Ground penetrating radar theory and applications. Elsevier, pp. 544.
  • Jurković, M., 1990. Crkvena reforma i ranoromanička arhitektura na istočnom Jadranu. Starohrvatska prosvjeta s. III/20, 191–213.
  • Jurković, M., 2019. The transformation of Adriatic islands from Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages. Change and resilience. In: Cau Ontiveros, M. Á., Mas Florit, C. (Eds), The occupation of Mediterranean islands in late antiquity, Oxbow books, Oxford & Philadelphia, 111–137.
  • Konestra, A., Androić Grančanin, P., Welc, F., 2021. Burialscapes of Rab Island (North East Adriatic): The Role of Sepulchral Evidence in the Reconstruction of Roman and Late Antique Rural Settlement Pattern. Annales, Series Historia et Sociologia 31/3, 391–412.
  • Leucci, G., Di Giacomo, G., Ditaranto, I., Miccoli, I., Scardozzi, G., 2013. Integrated Ground-penetrating Radar and Archaeological Surveys in the Ancient City of Hierapolis of Phrygia (Turkey). Archaeological Prospection 20, 285–301.
  • Lipovac Vrkljan, G., Konestra, A., 2015. Project Archaeological topography of the Island of Rab – results of field survey in the City of Rab area in 2014 and exhibition Archaeological topography: a journey through the history of Lopar. Annales Instituti Archaeologici 11, 128–132.
  • Malfitana, D., Leucci, G., Fragalà, G., Masini, N., Scardozzi, G., Cacciaguerra, G., Santagati, C., Shehi, E., 2015. The potential of integrated GPR survey and aerial photographic analysis of historic urban areas: A case study and digital reconstruction of a Late Roman villa in Durrës (Albania). Journal of Archaeological Science 4, 276–284.8.
  • Mamuzić, P., Milan, A., Korolija, B., Borović, I., Majcen, Ż., 1969. Geological Map 1:100,000, Sheet Rab. Federal Geological Institute, Belgrade.
  • Marasović, T. 2009. Dalmatia Praeromanica. Književni krug, Muzej hrvatskih arheoloških spomenica, Arhitektonski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Split – Zagreb.
  • Mlacović, D., 2005. Supetarska draga na Rabu v srednjem veku. In: Budak, N. (Ed.), Raukarov zbornik. Zbornik u čast Tomislava Raukara, Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Odsjek za povijest, FF-press, Zagreb, 513–535.
  • Mlacović, D., 2012. Plemstvo i otok. Pad i uspon Rapskoga plemstva. Leykam international, Zagreb.
  • Monteroso-Checa, A., Teixidó, T., Gasparini, M., Peña, J.A., Rodero, S., Moreno, J.C., Morena, J.A., 2019. Use of Remote Sensing, Geophysical Techniques and Archaeological Excavations to Define the Roman Amphitheater of Torreparedones (Córdoba, Spain). Remote Sensing, 11, 2937. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11242937
  • Nedved, B., 1990. Felix Arba. SIZ za kulturu Općine Rab, Arheološki Muzej Zadar, Rab.
  • Negri, S., Leucci, G., 2006. Geophysical investigation of the Temple of Apollo (Hierapolis, Turkey). Journal of Archaeological Science 33(11), 1505–1513.
  • Nuzzo, L., Leucci, G., Negri, S., 2009. GPR, ERT and magnetic investigations inside the martyrium of St Philip, Hierapolis,” Turkey. Archaeological Prospection 6 (3), 177–192.
  • Papadopoulos, N., Sarris, A., Yi, M.-J., Kim, J.-H., 2009. Urban archaeological investigations using surface 3D Ground Penetrating Radar and Electrical Resistivity Tomography methods. Exploration Geophysics 40 (1), 56–68.
  • Patitucci, S., Uggeri, G., 2007. La viabilità nell’Italia medievale: questioni di metodo. In: Catani, E., Paci, G. (Eds), La Salaria in età tardoantica e altomedievale, L’Erma di Bretschneider, Roma, 323–358.
  • Starac, R., 2017. Lokalitet: Supetarska Draga – crkva sv. Petra. Hrvatski arheološki godišnjak 13/2016 (2017), 531–534.
  • Trinks, I., Karlsson, P., Biwall, A., Hinterleitner, A., 2009. Mapping the urban subsoil using ground penetrating radar – challenges and potentials for archaeological prospection. Archeo Sciences 33, 237–240.
  • Utsi, C.E., 2021. Ground Penetrating Radar. Theory and Practice. Butterworth- Heinemann.
  • Welc, F., Konestra, A., Dugonjić, A., Gračanin, P.A., Rabiega, K.,Nowacki, B., 2019a. Multidisciplinary insight into late Roman rural settlement on the Northeastern Adriatic coast of Croatia: Island of Rab case study. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 28/2, 481–508.
  • Welc, F., Mieszkowski, R., Lipovac Vrkljan, G., Konestra, A., 2017. An attempt to integration of different geophysical method (magnetic, GPR and ERT): a case study from the late Roman settlement on the Island of Rab in Croatia. Studia Quaternaria 34 (1), 47–59.
  • Welc, F., Nebelsick, L.D., Wach., D., 2019b. The first Neolithic roundel discovered in Poland reinterpreted with the application of the geophysical Amplitude Data Comparison (ADC) method. Archaeological Prospection 26 (4), 283–297.
  • Welc, F., Rabiega, K., Brzostowska, I., Wagner, A., 2022. Form field survey to 3D model – application of ground – penetrating radar for studies of historical architecture: a case study of the Wyszyna castle in Poland. International Journal of Conservation Science 13/3, 793–804.
  • Welc, F., Rousse, C., Bencic, G. 2020. Results of geophysical scanning of a roman senatorial villa in the Santa Marina Bay (Croatia, Istria). Studia Quaternaria 37 (2), 79–90.
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Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-671078a4-79d4-41f8-9ecb-129a9d53c5c9
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