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Systematic and complete enumeration of statically stable multipod gaits

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
Insect-like robots have many advantages concerning mobility and stability. The specific sequence of legs going through different phases, the gait, is important when planning and executing a complex motion. The notion of gaits was originally introduced by biologists but gaits also influenced robot development. Typical multipod robots are able to execute much more gaits than occur in wildlife. In this paper we present a formalism to express certain rules for reasonable gaits. We show an algorithm that enumerates all statically stable gaits according to our formalism. We then provide a gait classification by the example of six-legged robots. Finally, we introduce properties to evaluate gaits.
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  • Faculty of Computer Science, Nuremberg Institute of Technology, Nuremberg, Germany, Faculty of Computer Science, Nuremberg Institute of Technology, Nuremberg, Germany
Bibliografia
  • [1] D. Belter, P. Skrzypczyński, “A biologically inspired approach to feasible gait learning for na hexapod robot”, Intern. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Mar. 2010, vol. 20, no. 1, 69–84, DOI: 10.2478/v10006-010-0005-7.
  • [2] C.M. Biancardi, C.G. Fabrica, P. Polero, J.F. Loss, A.E. Minetti, “Biomechanics of octopedal locomotion: kinematic and kinetic analysis of the spider Grammostola mollicoma”, Journal of Experimental Biology, vol. 214, no. 20, 2011, 3433–3442, DOI: 10.1242/jeb.057471.
  • [3] H. Cruse, V. Dürr, J. Schmitz, A. Schneider, “Control of hexapod walking in biological systems”. In: Kimura H., Tsuchiya K., Ishiguro A., Witte H. (eds.) Adaptive Motion of Animals and Machines, Springer, Tokyo, 2006, DOI: 10.1007/4-431-31381-8_3.
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  • [5] R. Campos, V. Matos, M. Oliveira, C. Santos, “Gait Generation for a Simulated Hexapod Robot: a Nonlinear Dynamical Systems Approach”. In: IECON 2010 – 36th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 1546–1551.
  • [6] G.C. Haynes, A.A. Rizzi, “Gaits and Gait Transitions for Legged Robots”. In: Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Orlando, Florida, May 2006, 1117–1122, DOI: 10.1109/ROBOT.2006. 1641859.
  • [7] J. De León, M. Garzón, D. Garzón-Ramos, A. Barrientos, “Study of Gait Patterns for an Hexapod Robot in Search and Rescue Tasks”. In: Ollero A., Sanfeliu A., Montano L., Lau N., Cardeira C. (eds.) ROBOT 2017: Third Iberian Robotics Conference. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 694, Springer, Cham, 2018, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-70836-2_60.
  • [8] J. Li, X. Zhang, M. Zou, R. Zhang, B. Chirende, R. Shi, C. Wei, “An Experimental Study on the Gait Patterns and Kinematics of Chinese Mitten Crabs”, Journal of Bionic Engineering, vol. 10, no. 3, 2013, 305–315, DOI: 10.1016/S1672-6529(13)60226-7.
  • [9] S. Mao, E. Dong, H. Jin, M. Xu, S. Zhang, J. Yang, K.H. Low, “Gait Study and Pattern Generation of a Starfish-Like Soft Robot with Flexible Rays Actuated by SMAs”, Journal of Bionic Engineering, vol. 11, no. 3, 2014, 400–411, DOI: 10.1016/S1672-6529(14)60053-6.
  • [10] A. Preumont, P. Alexadre, D. Ghuys, “Gait analysis and implementation of a six leg walking machine”. In: 5th Intern. Conf. on Advanced Robotics: Robots in Unstructured Environments, Pisa, Italy, June 19–22, 1991, vol. 2, 941–945, DOI: 10.1109/ICAR.1991.240551.
  • [11] G. Parker, J. Mills, “Metachronal Wave Gait Generation for Hexapod Robots”, Research Report of NSF Graduate Research Traineeship Grant GER93-54898, 1998.
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  • [15] P. Ramdya, R. Thandiackal, R. Cherney, T. Asselborn, R. Benton, A.J. Ijspeert, D. Floreano, “Climbing favours the tripod gait over alternative faster insect gaits”, Nature Communications, :14494. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14494.
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  • [17] S.-M. Song, K. J. Waldron, Machines that Walk: The Adaptive Suspension Vehicle, The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1989, DOI: 10.1002/acs. 4480040308.
  • [18] J. Smolka, M.J. Byrne, C.H. Scholtz, M. Dacke, “A new galloping gait in an insect”, Current Biology, vol. 23, no. 20, 2013, DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2013. 09.031.
  • [19] J.C. Spagna, E.A. Valdivia, V. Mohan, “Gait haracteristics of two fast-running spider species (Hololena adnexa and Hololena curta), including an aerial phase (Araneae: Agelenidae)”, The Journal of Arachnology, vol. 39, no. 1, 2011, 84–91, DOI: 10.1636/B10-45.1.
  • [20] Z.-Y. Wang, X.-L. Ding, A. Rovetta, “Analysis of typical locomotion of a symmetric hexapod robot”, Robotica, vol. 28, no. 6, 2010, 893–907, DOI: 10.1017/S0263574709990725.
  • [21] D. Wettergreen, C. Thorpe, “Gait Generation For Legged Robots”, Proc. of the lEEE/RSJ Intern. Conf. on the Intelligent Robots and Systems, Raleigh, NC, USA, vol. 2, 1992, 1413-1420, DOI: 10.1109/IROS.1992.594568.
  • [22] J. Zhao, F. Zhu, S. Yan, “Honeybees Prefer to Steer on a Smooth Wall With Tetrapod Gaits”, Journal of Insect Science, vol. 18, no. 2, 2018, 45, DOI: 10.1093/jisesa/iey038.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-66ef5875-6d56-4325-9213-ca7b2c1c55b9
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