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A new method for testing and evaluating grassy airfields and its effects upon flying safety

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper contains a review of methods and technologies developed during a research project entitled “Methods of testing and evaluation of grassy airfields”, conducted at the Lublin University of Technology between 2011 and 2014. Based on the terramechanical studies of wheel-soil interactions, the authors have developed a method for the determination of wheel-grass friction and rolling resistance coefficients, which are of critical importance for the ground performance of an airplane. Moreover, a mobile application has been created for use by pilots, controllers or airfield administration crew. The application connects online with a weather service to gather atmospheric data as inputs for a mathematical model that produces a real-time cone index (CI) value for a given airfield. The paper also discusses the applicability of the method within the air transportation system, as well as possible effects of the described technology upon the safety of flight operations on grassy airfields.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
171--183
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Mechanical Department, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Transport, University College of Enterprise and Management, Bursaki 12, 20-150 Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Mechanical Department, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Anderson M.G. 1983. “On the applicability of soil water finite difference models to operational trafficability models”. Journal of Terramechanics 20(3/4): 139-152.
  • 2. Collins J.G. 1971. “Forecasting trafficability of soils”. In: Report 10 in Technical Memorandum 3-331. Vicksburg, MS: US Army Waterways Experiment Station.
  • 3. Dui H., L. Chen, S. Wu. 2017. “Generalized integrated importance measure for system performance evaluation: application to a propeller plane system”. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability 19(2): 279-286. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17531/ein.2017.2.16.
  • 4. FAA. 2016. “Mitigating the risks of a runway overrun upon landing. Advisory circular”. Available at: http://www.faa.gov/documentLibrary/media/Advisory_Circular/AC_91-79A.pdf.
  • 5. ICAO Airport Services Manual Doc 9137 Part II - Pavement Surface Condition.
  • 6. Kanafojski C. 1980. Theory and Construction of Agricultural Equipment: 23-36. Warsaw: PZWRiL.
  • 7. Pytka J., P. Tarkowski, J. Dąbrowski. 2008. “Metoda oceny gruntowych nawierzchni lotniskowych”. TEKA Komisji Motoryzacji. [In Polish: “The method of assessment of ground airfield pavements”]. Cracow: PAN o/Kraków, Zeszyt, 33-34.
  • 8. Pytka J. 2009. “Effect of speed on rolling resistance coefficients of aircraft tires on an unsurfaced airfield”. In: Proceedings of the 11th European Regional Conference of the International Society for Terrain-Vehicle Systems. Bremen, Germany, October 2009.
  • 9. Pytka J. 2014. “Identification of rolling resistance coefficients for aircraft tires on unsurfaced airfields”. Journal of Aircraft, AIAA, 51(2): 353-360.
  • 10. Pytka J., P. Tarkowski, J. Józwik, Ł. Kaznowski, M. Piaskowski. 2014. “Ground performance of a light aircraft on grassy airfield”. In: AIAA Aviation 2014 Conference, 16-20 June 2014, Atlanta, GA, USA.
  • 11. Pytka J., P. Tarkowski, Ł. Kaznowski, M. Piaskowski. 2014. “Metoda i urządzenia do oceny stanu nawierzchni lotniska trawiastego.” PAK Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola 60(8): 637-640. [In Polish: “Method and apparatus for assessing an aerodrome’s grassy surface.” PAK Measurement Automation Control 60(8): 637-340] .
  • 12. Stinton, D. 1998. Flying Qualities and Flight Testing of the Aeroplane. Oxford: Blackwell Science.
  • 13. Tarkowski P., J. Pytka, P. Budzyński, Ł. Kaznowski. 2013. “A test method for evaluation and classification of unsurfaced airfields.” Eksploatacja i Niezawodność - Maintenance and Reliability 15 (3): 272-277.
  • 14. Tarkowski P., J. Pytka, P. Budzyński, Ł. Kaznowski, J. Józwik, W. Kupicz. 2014. “Single wheel tester for aircraft landing gear testing on grassy airfields.” In: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference of the ISTVS, Seoul, Korea, 22-25 September 2014.
  • 15. Tarkowski, P., J. Pytka. 2014. “Metoda badań i oceny stanu gruntowych nawierzchni lotniskowych”. Raport Końcowy z Realizacji Projektu Badawczego NCN 5389/B/T02/2011/40. [In Polish: “Method of research and assessment of ground airfield pavements.” Final Report on the Implementation of NCN Research Project 5389/B/T02/2011/40]. Lublin: Politechnika Lubelska, Wydział Mechaniczny.
  • 16. Yoshida S., K. Adachi. 2011. “Effect of roots on formation of internal fissures in clayey paddy soil during desiccation”. Journal of the Japanese Society of Soil Physics 88: 53-60.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-66d1c546-0fce-4240-babf-6eb28e7dbb79
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