Transport and transshipment of oil in the Baltic Sea with reference to the global market

• Autorzy: Grzybowski M. , Szymichowski K.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Transport i przeładunki ropy naftowej na Bałtyku na tle rynku światowego

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The heaviest vessel traffic takes place near the coast of Sweden and Finland, and the kind of the large cities’ congestion is caused around the Danish Straits and the Kiel Canal, with more than 500 ships being there simultaneously at times. The increased use of maritime transport as well as the development of marine terminals infrastructure greatly boosts the flexibility in the raw materials supply and the suppliers diversification. Most importantly, delivery by the sea ports brings substantial changes in the market as they allow the access expansion to the global market. This should be seen as an opportunity not only to the Baltic ports and oil terminals, but also as the one to increase significantly the energy security in the crude oil supply. Planning of infrastructure development must also cover the problems of environmental dangers emerging with the increasing traffic in the Baltic. This includes adjustments related to safety of navigation, security, cargo handling, the fleet, the organization of maritime emergency services and the creation of refuge places for the individuals being the threat to the environment of the Baltic Sea.

PL

W artykule omówiono przewozy i przeładunki ropy naftowej w Regionie Morza Bałtyckiego. W okresie ostatnich 20 lat nastąpił wzrost podaży ropy naftowej w portach bałtyckich i w transporcie morskim. W 10 największych portach regionu przeładowano już ponad 240 mln t. ropy naftowej. Na rynku dominują porty rosyjskie, w których przeładowuje się ponad połowę ropy naftowej. Rosja zamierza zmniejszyć swoje uzależnienie od krajów tranzytowych rozbudowując sieć rurociągów omijających kraje tranzytowe, kierując ropę do własnych portów i rozbudowując terminale paliwowe.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

transport; ropa naftowa; Morze Bałtyckie

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Poznański Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Logistyka
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: nr 2
• Strony: 42--44
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 13 poz., fig.

Twórcy

autor

Grzybowski M.

• Maritime University Gdynia (Poland)

autor

Szymichowski K.

• Security and Safety Research Institute

Bibliografia

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