Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
We present a primal sub-gradient method for structured SVM optimization defined with the averaged sum of hinge losses inside each example. Compared with the mini-batch version of the Pegasos algorithm for the structured case, which deals with a single structure from each of multiple examples, our algorithm considers multiple structures from a single example in one update. This approach should increase the amount of information learned from the example. We show that the proposed version with the averaged sum loss has at least the same guarantees in terms of the prediction loss as the stochastic version. Experiments are conducted on two sequence labeling problems, shallow parsing and part-of-speech tagging, and also include a comparison with other popular sequential structured learning algorithms.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
917--930
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 38 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Višegradska 33, Niš, Serbia
autor
- Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Višegradska 33, Niš, Serbia
Bibliografia
- [1] Bach, F. and Moulines, E. (2011). Non-asymptotic analysis of stochastic approximation algorithms for machine learning, in J. Shawe-Taylor, R.S. Zemel, P.L. Bartlett, F. Pereira and K.Q. Weinberger (Eds.), Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS), Curran Associates, Inc., Red Hook, NY, pp. 451–459.
- [2] Balamurugan, P., Shevade, S., Sundararajan, S. and Keerthi, S.S. (2011). A sequential dual method for structural SVMs, SDM 2011—Proceedings of the 11th SIAM International Conference on Data Mining, Mesa, AZ, USA.
- [3] Bottou, L. (2008). SGD implementation, http://leon.bottou.org/projects/sgd.
- [4] Boyd, S. and Vandenberghe, L. (2004). Convex Optimization, Cambridge University Press, New York, NY.
- [5] Collins, M. (2002). Discriminative training methods for hidden Markov models: Theory and experiments with perceptron algorithms, Proceedings of the ACL-02 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Vol. 10, Association for Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg, PA, pp. 1–8.
- [6] Collins, M., Globerson, A., Koo, T., Carreras, X. and Bartlett, P.L. (2008). Exponentiated gradient algorithms for conditional random fields and max-margin Markov networks, Journal of Machine Learning Research 9: 1775–1822.
- [7] Crammer, K., Dekel, O., Keshet, J., Shalev-Shwartz, S. and Singer, Y. (2006). Online passive-aggressive algorithms, Journal of Machine Learning Research 7: 551–585.
- [8] Crammer, K., McDonald, R. and Pereira, F. (2005). Scalable large-margin online learning for structured classification, NIPS Workshop on Learning with Structured Outputs, Vancouver/Whistler, Canada.
- [9] Daume, III, H.C. (2006). Practical Structured Learning Techniques for Natural Language Processing, Ph.D. thesis, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA.
- [10] Do, C.B., Le, Q.V., Teo, C.H., Chapelle, O. and Smola, A.J. (2008). Tighter bounds for structured estimation, in D. Koller (Ed.), Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Curran Associates, Inc., Red Hook, NY, pp. 281–288.
- [11] Gimpel, K. and Smith, N.A. (2010). Softmax-margin CRFs: Training log-linear models with cost functions, Human Language Technologies: The 2010 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Los Angeles, CA, USA, pp. 733–736.
- [12] Jaggi, M., Lacoste-Julien, S., Schmidt, M. and Pletscher, P. (2012). Block-coordinate Frank–Wolfe for structural SVMS, NIPS Workshop on Optimization for Machine Learning, Lake Tahoe, NV, USA.
- [13] Joachims, T., Finley, T. and Yu, C.-N.J. (2009). Cutting-plane training of structural SVMs, Machine Learning 77(1): 27–59.
- [14] Lafferty, J.D., McCallum, A. and Pereira, F.C.N. (2001). Conditional random fields: Probabilistic models for segmenting and labeling sequence data, Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML’01, San Francisco, CA, USA, pp. 282–289.
- [15] Lee, C., Ryu, P.-M. and Kim, H. (2011). Named entity recognition using a modified Pegasos algorithm, Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, Glasgow, UK, pp. 2337–2340.
- [16] Li, M., Lin, L., Wang, X. and Liu, T. (2007). Protein-protein interaction site prediction based on conditional random fields, Bioinformatics 23(5): 597–604.
- [17] Lim, S., Lee, C. and Ra, D. (2013). Dependency-based semantic role labeling using sequence labeling with a structural SVM, Pattern Recognition Letters 34(6): 696–702.
- [18] Martins, A.F.T., Smith, N.A., Xing, E.P., Aguiar, P.M.Q. and Figueiredo, M.A.T. (2011). Online learning of structured predictors with multiple kernels, Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA, Vol. 15, pp. 507–515.
- [19] McDonald, R., Crammer, K. and Pereira, F. (2005). Online large-margin training of dependency parsers, Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL’05, Ann Arbor, MI, USA, pp. 91–98.
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- [22] Ni, Y., Saunders, C., Szedmak, S. and Niranjan, M. (2010). The application of structured learning in natural language processing, Machine Translation 24(2): 71–85.
- [23] Nowozin, S. and Lampert, C.H. (2011). Structured learning and prediction in computer vision, Foundations and Trends in Computer Graphics and Vision 6(3–4): 185–365.
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- [28] Shalev-Shwartz, S., Singer, Y. and Srebro, N. (2007). Pegasos: Primal estimated sub-gradient solver for SVM, Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML ’07, Corvalis, OR, USA, pp. 807–814.
- [29] Shalev-Shwartz, S., Singer, Y., Srebro, N. and Cotter, A. (2011). Pegasos: Primal estimated sub-gradient solver for SVM, Mathematical Programming 127(1): 3–30.
- [30] Shamir, O. (2012). Open problem: Is averaging needed for strongly convex stochastic gradient descent?, Journal of Machine Learning Research 23: 47–1.
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- [38] Xu, W. (2011). Towards optimal one pass large scale learning with averaged stochastic gradient descent, arXiv preprint,arXiv:1107.2490.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6690ee9f-4a25-4421-ad4a-896d88b30404