Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
An assessment of operating conditions in a baffled fish passage with pool dimensions of 2:2 3:0 m, and 180 horizontally turning pools, was carried out using numerical computations and a site survey of water flow velocity distribution. Velocity was measured with a PMS electromagnetic flowmeter and a hydrometric current meter in representative cross-sections of the fish passage in the pool centres and in the baffle barrier cross-section area. Numerical computations were also performed for two alternative baffle locations in the fishway. One reflected the actual conditions, and the other was an alternative arrangement designed to improve hydraulic conditions for fish migration. The numerical model used the Large Eddy Simulation (LES) method, which makes it possible to detect large vortexes. The study pays close attention to the velocity field analysis as well as the distribution and sizes of vortexes in the turning pool of the culvert. The results of numerical computations and the site survey show high consistency, and the proposed baffle placement modification significantly improves flow conditions, especially in the entry section of the passage.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
41--66
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering
Bibliografia
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- Barton A. F., Keller R. J., Katopodis C. (2009) Verification of a numerical model for the prediction of low slope vertical slot fishway hydraulics, Australian Journal of Water Resources, 13, 53–60.
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- FAO/DVWK (2002), Fish passes – design, dimensions and monitoring, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome.
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- Khodier M. A., Tullis B. P. (2013) Fish Passage Behavior for Severe Hydraulic Conditions in Baffled Culverts, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 140 (3), 322–327.
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- Richmond M. C., Deng Z., Guensch G. R., Tritico H., Pearson W. H. (2007) Mean flow and turbulence characteristics of a full-scale spiral corrugated culvert with implications for fish passage, Ecological Engineering, 30, 333–340.
- Silva A. T., Katopodis C., Santos J. M., Ferreira M. T., Pinheiro A. N. (2012) Cyprinid swimming behaviour in response to turbulent flow, Ecological Engineering, 44, 314–328.
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- Wyrębek M. (2013) Baffle fishways as an element of restoration of the continuity of the ecological corridor in strongly changed rivers (in Polish), Infrastruktura i ekologia terenów wiejskich, 3/I, Polska Akademia Nauk o/Kraków, 61–71.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6668d28d-e651-418d-92ca-9c974e72eb39