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Power flow controller based on bipolar direct PWM AC/AC converter operation with active load

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The uncontrolled power flow in the AC power system caused by renewable energy sources (restless sources, distributed energy sources), dynamic loads, etc., is one of many causes of voltage perturbation, along with others, such as switching effects, faults, and adverse weather conditions. This paper presents a three-phase voltage and power flow controller, based on direct PWM AC/AC converters. The proposed solution is intended to protect sensitive loads against voltage fluctuation and problems with power flow control in an AC power system. In comparison to other solutions, such as DVR, UPFC, the presented solution is based on bipolar matrix choppers and operates without a DC energy storage unit or DC link. The proposed solution is able to compensate 50% voltage sags, in the case of three-phase symmetrical voltage perturbation, and single phase voltage interruptions. Additionally, by means of a voltage phase control with a range of 60◦ in each phase, it is possible to control the power flow in an AC power system. The paper presents an operational description, a theoretical analysis based on the averaged state space method and four terminal descriptions, and the experimental test results from a 1 kVA laboratory model operating under active load.
Rocznik
Strony
341--356
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., wz.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Electrical Engineering, University of Zielona Gora, Poland
Bibliografia
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  • [3] Milanovic J. V., Characteristics of voltage sags in radial networks with dynamic loads and embedded generators, Power Tech Proceedings, Porto, vol. 1 (2001).
  • [4] Iravani M. R., Maratukulam D., Review of Semiconductor-Controlled (STATIC) Phase Shifters for Power System Applications, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1833–1839, November (1994).
  • [5] Lopes L.A.C., Joos G., Ooi B.T., A PWM Quadrature Booster Phase-Shifter for FACTS, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 1999–2004, October (1996).
  • [6] Kaniewski J., Fedyczak Z., Modelling and Analysis of a Three-Phase Quadrature Phase Shifter with a Hybrid Transformer, Przegl˛ad Elektrotechniczny, no. 11, pp. 269–274 (2008).
  • [7] ShuitaoYang,Yang Liu, XiaoruiWang, Deepak Gunasekaran, Ujjwal Karki, Fang Z. Peng, Modulation and Control of Transformerless UPFC, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, iss. 2, pp. 1050–1063, February (2016).
  • [8] Jiaxin Yuan, Lei Liu, Wenli Fei, Li Chen, Baichao Chen, Bo Chen, Hybrid Electromagnetic Unified Power Flow Controller: A Novel Flexible and Effective Approach to Control Power Flow, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 33, iss. 5, pp. 2061–2069, October (2018).
  • [9] Monteiro J., Fernando Silva J., Pinto S. F., Palma J., Linear and Sliding-Mode Control Design for Matrix Converter-Based Unified Power Flow Controllers, IEEE Trans on Power Electronics, vol. 29, no. 7, pp. 3357–3367, July (2014).
  • [10] Monteiro J., Fernando Silva J., Pinto S. F, Palma J., Matrix Converter-Based Unified Power-Flow Controllers: Advanced Direct Power Control Method, IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 420–430, January (2011).
  • [11] Kaniewski J., Szcześniak P., Jarnut M., Fedyczak Z., Voltage conditioner&power flow controller based on bipolar matrix-reactance choppers, Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 94, pp. 256–266 (2018).
  • [12] Szcześniak P., Three-phase AC–AC power converters based on matrix converter topology. Matrix-reactance frequency converters concept, Berlin-Heidrberg, Springer (2013).
  • [13] Friedli T., Kolar J.W., Rodriguez J., Wheeler P.W., Comparative evaluation of threephase AC–AC matrix converter and voltage DC-link back-to-back converter systems, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 59, no. 12, pp. 4487–510 (2011).
  • [14] Babaei E., Farhadi Kangarlu M., Sensitive load voltage compensation against voltage sags/swells and harmonics in the grid voltage and limit downstream fault currents using DVR, Electr. Power Syst. Res., vol. 83, pp. 80–90 (2012).
  • [15] Kaniewski J., Hybrid distribution transformer based on a bipolar direct AC/AC converter, IET Electric Power Applications, vol. 12, iss. 7, pp. 1034–1039, August (2018)
  • [16] Oliveira J. C., Freitas L. C., Coelho E. A. A., Farias V. J., Viaira Jr. J. B., A PWM AC/AC Full-Bridge used like a Shunt and serial Regulator, Proc. European Conf. on Power Electr. and Applic., Trondheim, pp. 2.186–2.191 (1997).
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  • [18] Fedyczak Z., Steady state modelling of the bipolar PWM AC line matrix-reactance choppers based on Ćuk topologies, Archives of Electrical Engineering, vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 303–316 (2003).
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  • [20] Kaniewski J., Fedyczak Z., Benysek G., AC voltage sag/swell compensator based on three-phase hybrid transformer with buck-boost matrix-reactance chopper, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 61, no. 8, pp. 3835–3846, August (2014).
  • [21] Kaniewski J., Jarnut M., Szcześniak P., Fedyczak Z., The study of smart distribution transformer based on a bipolar matrix chopper, Proc. Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering, Cadiz, Spain, April (2017).
  • [22] David Irwin J., Nelms R. M., Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis, 10th Ed, WILEY John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (2011).
  • [23] Kaniewski J., Three-Phase Power Flow Controler Based on Bipolar AC/AC Converter with Matrix Choppers, International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion – SPEEDAM 2018, Amalfi Coast, Italia (2018).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-66596515-fa45-4b71-9a91-225f1af520cc
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