The evaluation of rootstock and management practices to counteract replant disease in an apple orchard

• Autorzy: Tryngiel-Gać Anna , Treder Waldemar , Klamkowski Krzysztof , Wójcik Katarzyna , Kiełkiewicz Mirosław

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/jwld.2023.145357

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the research was to evaluate effects of different rootstocks and management practices to counteracting replant disease in an apple orchard. The experiment was conducted in the Experimental Orchard of the National Institute of Horticultural Research in Dąbrowice, Poland, in 2014-2020. Apple trees of the cultivar ‘Ligolina’ were planted in autumn of 2013 at spacing of 3.8 × 1.4 m in the rows of an apple orchard that had been grubbed up in spring. The following experimental setups were used: (i) two types of rootstocks of different growth vigour (M.9, P14); (ii) replacement of soil in rows of trees with virgin soil; (iii) fertigation with ammonium phosphate; (iv) control (cultivation in the exhausted soil). Replantation significantly limited the growth of apple trees by reducing the cross-sectional area of the tree trunk, and the number and length of annual shoots. Fruit yields of apple trees grown on the replantation site were significantly lower than those of the trees grown in virgin soil. The use of ammonium phosphate fertigation had a positive effect on the growth and yield on the replantation site, especially when it was combined with the use of a stronger-growing rootstock (P14). The most effective environmentally friendly method of eliminating the apple replant disease is the replacement of the exhausted soil with virgin soil, i.e. soil that has not been used for growing fruit trees before.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

ammonium phosphate; apple orchard; replantation; soil fatigue; virgin soil

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: no. 58
• Strony: 17--24
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 35 poz., fot., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Tryngiel-Gać Anna

• The National Institute of Horticultural Research, Konstytucji 3 Maja 1/3, 96-100, Skierniewice, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8766-6010

autor

Treder Waldemar

• The National Institute of Horticultural Research, Konstytucji 3 Maja 1/3, 96-100, Skierniewice, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1640-9671

autor

Klamkowski Krzysztof

• The National Institute of Horticultural Research, Konstytucji 3 Maja 1/3, 96-100, Skierniewice, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0358-3726

autor

Wójcik Katarzyna

• The National Institute of Horticultural Research, Konstytucji 3 Maja 1/3, 96-100, Skierniewice, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7802-9733

autor

Kiełkiewicz Mirosław

• The National Institute of Horticultural Research, Konstytucji 3 Maja 1/3, 96-100, Skierniewice, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).