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Relay-assisted WDM-FSO System: A Better Solution for Communication under Rain and Haze Weather Conditions

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Among various conventional wireless communication systems, Free Space Optics (FSO) may be distinguished as well, which provides a good level security, high data rates, an enormous bandwidth and negligible susceptibility to electromagnetic interference. The main problem arises with unfavorable weather conditions, which affect the system’s parameters and require an aversion to other paths. The weather conditions discussed are rain and haze. Elimination of their adverse effects is essential for establishing a better communication system. The routing path is a major issue, as its decreased parameters lead to the diversion of the transmitted signal or to its total loss. In this article, increased system path length and proficiency levels are demonstrated by using relays, which are assisted by Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM).
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
54--59
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • University Institute of Engineering & Technology, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
autor
  • University Institute of Engineering & Technology, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
autor
  • University Institute of Engineering & Technology, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
Bibliografia
  • [1] A. Malik and P. Singh, “Comparative analysis of point to point FSO system under clear and haze weather conditions”, Wireless Person. Commun., vol. 78, no. 3, pp. 67–70.
  • [2] A. Malik and P. Singh, “Free space optics: current applications and future challenges”, Int. J. of Optics, vol. 2015, Sep. 2015, pp. 1–7 (doi: 10.115/2015/945483).
  • [3] I. I. Kim, B. McArthur, and E. J. Korevaar, “Comparison of laser beam propagation at 785 nm and 1550 nm in fog and haze for optical wireless communications”, in Proc. Information Technologies 2000, Boston, MA, USA, 2000, Optical Wireless Commun. III, vol. 4214 (doi: 10.1117/12.417512).
  • [4] A. Hatziefremidis et al., “Bit error rate analysis along a slanted path link between UAVs and ground atations”, in Proc. 15th Int. Conf. on Transpar. Optic. Networks ICTON, Cartagena, Andaluc´ıa, Spain, 2013, pp. 1–4 (doi: 10.1109/ICTON.2013.6602799).
  • [5] M. Gregory and S. Badri-Hoeher, “Characterization of maritime RF/FSO channel”, in Proc, 2011 Int. Conf. on Space Optic. Syst. and Appl. OCSOS, Santa, Monica, CA, USA, 2011, pp. 21–27.
  • [6] H. Maeda et al., “Performance degradation of long-distance optical WDM networks due to bandwidth limitations of wavelength multiplexers and de-multiplexers”, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 11, no. 11, pp. 1509–1511, 1999.
  • [7] N. Dayal, P. Singh, and P. Kaur,“Performance enhancement in WDM-FSO system using optical amplifiers under different rain conditions”, in Proc. Int. Conf. on Intell. Commun., Control and Devices ICICCD, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 2015, pp. 293–298 (doi: 10.1117/12.417512).
  • [8] N. D. Chatzidiamantis et. al., “Protocols for relay-assisted free-space optical systems”, in Proc. Glob. Telecomm. Conf. GLOBECOM 11, Houston, TX, USA, 2011, pp. 1–6 (arXiv: 1105.3835v1).
  • [9] J. Jeyarani and D. S. Kumar, “BER analysis of serial relay-assisted FSO systems over strong atmospheric turbulence”, in Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. on Signal Process., Commun. and Network. ICSCN, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, 2015 (doi: 10.1109/ICSN.2015.7219865).
  • [10] F. Nadeem, E. Leitgeb, M. S. Awan, and S. Chessa, “Comparing lifetime of terrestrial wireless sensor network by hybrid FSO/RF and only RF”, in 5th Int. Conf. on Wireless and Mobile Commun. ICWMC, Cannes, France, 2009 (doi: 10.1109/ICWMC.2009.29).
  • [11] H. Wu1 and M. Kavehrad, “Availability evaluation of ground to air hybrid FSO/RF links”, Int. J. of Wireless Inform. Networks, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 33–45, 2007.
  • [12] R. Boluda-Ruiz et al., “MISO relay-assisted FSO systems over gamma-gamma fading channels with pointing errors”, Photon. Technol. letters, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 229–232, 2015 (doi: 10.1109/LPT.2015.2492622).
  • [13] M. A. Kashani, M. Safari, and M. Uysal, “Optimal relay placement and diversity analysis of relay-assisted free-space optical communication systems”, J. of Opt. Commun. Network, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 37–47, 2013 (doi: 10.1364/JOCN.5000037).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-66446d71-a70e-4c60-804e-87fb31cfc4e2
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