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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate kinematic variables at 5 running speeds (8 to 12 km/h), for the asymmetry between lower limbs. We also investigated the effects of running speed on the bilateral asymmetry of the lower limb joints kinematic variables among novice runners. Methods: Kinematic (200 Hz) running data were collected bilaterally for 17 healthy male novice runners (age: 23.1 ± 1.3 years, height: 1.77 ± 0.04 m, mass: 72.3 ± 4.57 kg, BMI: 23.1 ± 1.0 kg/m2) running on a treadmill at 5 fixed speeds (8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 km/h) in a randomized order. Symmetry angles (SA) were calculated to quantify gait asymmetry magnitude at each running speed. Results: Overall, SPM analysis using paired t-tests revealed significant joints kinematic differences between the left lower limb and the right lower limb at each running speed. Significant differences between limbs were found for all joint kinematic variables in the ankle and hip, regardless of running speed. As for the knee angle, significant differences between legs were only found during the running speed of 11 km/h. For knee angle velocity, significant differences between legs were found in all running speeds except for 8 km/h. However, there was no noticeable difference in asymmetry values across running speeds. Conclusions: The findings of the current study indicate that gait asymmetry of joint kinematics variables between lower limbs during running is apparent in healthy novice runners. Meanwhile, running speed does not influence lower limb joints kinematic asymmetry among novice runners.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
69--81
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
autor
- Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
autor
- Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
autor
- Department of Sport, Physical Education and Health, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China
autor
- Faculty of Sports Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
Bibliografia
- [1] BALTICH J., EMERY C., WHITTAKER J., NIGG B., Running injuries in novice runners enrolled in different training interventions: a pilot randomized controlled trial, Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 2017, 27 (11), 1372–1383, DOI: 10.1111/sms.12743.
- [2] ZHANG B., LU Q., A Current Review of Foot Disorder and Plantar Pressure Alternation in the Elderly, Physical Activity and Health, 2020, 4 (1), 95–106, DOI: 10.5334/paah.57.
- [3] BEZODIS I.N., KERWIN D.G., SALO A., Lower-limb mechanics during the support phase of maximum-velocity sprint running, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2008, 40 (4), 707–715, DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318162d162.
- [4] BOYER K.A., SILVERNAIL J.F., HAMILL J., The role of running mileage on coordination patterns in running, Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 2014, 30 (5), 649–654. 30, 649–654, DOI: 10.1123/JAB.2013-0261.
- [5] BREDEWEG S., BUIST I., KLUITENBERG B., Differences in kinetic asymmetry between injured and noninjured novice runners: a prospective cohort study, Gait & Posture, 2013, 38 (4), 847–852, DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.04.014.
- [6] BUIST I., BREDEWEG S.W., BESSEM B., VAN MECHELEN W., LEMMINK K.A., DIERCKS R.L., Incidence and risk factors of running-related injuries during preparation for a 4-mile recreational running event, British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2010, 44 (8), 598–604, DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.2007.044677.
- [7] BUIST I., BREDEWEG S.W., LEMMINK K.A., VAN MECHELEN W., DIERCKS R.L., Predictors of running-related injuries in novice runners enrolled in a systematic training program: a prospective cohort study, The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 2010, 38 (2), 273–280, DOI: 10.1177/0363546509347985.
- [8] CARPES F.P., BINI R.R., MOTA C.B., Training level, perception and bilateral asymmetry during multijoint leg-press exercise, Brazilian Journal of Biomotricity, 2008, 2 (2), 51–62.
- [9] FERBER R., DAVIS I.M., WILLIAMS III D.S., Gender differences in lower extremity mechanics during running, Clinical Biomechanics, 2003, 18(4), 350–357, DOI: 10.1016/ S0268-0033(03)00025-1.
- [10] FOCH E., REINBOLT J.A., ZHANG S., FITZHUGH E.C., MILNER C.E., Associations between iliotibial band injury status and running biomechanics in women, Gait & Posture, 2015, 41 (2), 706–710, DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.01.031.
- [11] FUKUCHI R.K., FUKUCHI C.A., DUARTE M., A public dataset of running biomechanics and the effects of running speed on lower extremity kinematics and kinetics, PeerJ., 2017, 5, e3298, DOI: 10.7717/peerj.3298.
- [12] FURLONG L.-A., EGGINTON N.L., Kinetic asymmetry during running at preferred and non-preferred speeds, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2018, 50 (6), 1241–1248, DOI: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000001560.
- [13] GAO Z., MEI Q., FEKETE G., BAKER J.S., GU Y., The Effect of Prolonged Running on the Symmetry of Biomechanical Variables of the Lower Limb Joints, Symmetry, 2020, 12 (5), 720, DOI: 10.3390/sym12050720.
- [14] GILGEN-AMMANN R., TAUBE W., WYSS T., Gait asymmetry during 400-to 1000-m high-intensity track running in relation to injury history, International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 2017, 12 (s2), S2-157-S2-60, DOI: 10.1123/ijspp.2016–0379.
- [15] GIRARD O., MORIN J.-B., RYU J., READ P., TOWNSEND N., Running velocity does not influence lower limb mechanical asymmetry, Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 2019, 1 (36), DOI: 10.3389/fspor.2019.00036.
- [16] GUNDERSEN L.A., VALLE D.R., BARR A.E., DANOFF J.V., STANHOPE S.J., SNYDER-MACKLER L., Bilateral analysis of the knee and ankle during gait: an examination of the relationship between lateral dominance and symmetry, Physical Therapy, 1989, 69 (8), 640–650, DOI: 10.1093/ptj/69.8.640.
- [17] JIANG C., The Effect of Basketball Shoe Collar on Ankle Stability: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Physical Activity and Health, 2020, 4 (1), 11–18, DOI: 10.5334/paah.48.
- [18] LUN V., MEEUWISSE W., STERGIOU P., STEFANYSHYN D., Relation between running injury and static lower limb alignment in recreational runners, British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2004, 38 (5), 576–580, DOI: 10.1136/bjsm.2003.005488.
- [19] MO S., LAU F.O., LOK A.K., CHAN Z.Y., ZHANG J.H., SHUM G., CHEUNG R.T., Bilateral asymmetry of running gait in competitive, recreational and novice runners at different speeds, Human Movement Science, 2020, 71, 102600, DOI: 10.1016/ j.humov.2020.102600.
- [20] MO S., CHOW D.H.K., Differences in lower-limb coordination and coordination variability between novice and experienced runners during a prolonged treadmill run at anaerobic threshold speed, Journal of Sports Sciences, 2018, 37, 1021–1028, DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2018.1539294.
- [21] PAIROT DE FONTENAY B., ARGAUD S., BLACHE Y., MONTEIL K., Asymmetries in joint work during multi-joint movement after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A pilot study, Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 2014, 24 (6), e471–476, DOI: 10.1111/sms.12207.
- [22] PATAKY T.C., One-dimensional statistical parametric mapping in Python, Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, 2012, 15 (3), 295–301, DOI: 10.1080/ 10255842.2010.527837.
- [23] QUAN W., WANG M., LIU G., FEKETE G., BAKER J.S., REN F., GU Y., Comparative Analysis of Lower Limb Kinematics between the Initial and Terminal Phase of 5km Treadmill Running, Journal of Visualized Experiments: Jove, 2020, (161), DOI: 10.3791/61192.
- [24] RADZAK K.N., PUTNAM A.M., TAMURA K., HETZLER R.K., STICKLEY C.D., Asymmetry between lower limbs during rested and fatigued state running gait in healthy individuals, Gait and Posture, 2017, 51, 268–274, DOI: 10.1016/ j.gaitpost.2016.11.005.
- [25] ROBADEY J., STAUDENMANN D., SCHWEEN R., GEHRING D., GOLLHOFER A., TAUBE W., Lower between-limb asymmetry during running on treadmill compared to overground in subjects with laterally pronounced knee osteoarthritis, Plos one, 2018, 13 (10), e0205191, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205191.
- [26] SADEGHI H., Local or global asymmetry in gait of people without impairments, Gait and Posture, 2003, 17 (3), 197–204, DOI: 10.1016/S0966-6362(02)00089-9.
- [27] SADEGHI H., ALLARD P., PRINCE F., LABELLE H., Symmetry and limb dominance in able-bodied gait: a review, Gait and Posture, 2000, 12 (1), 34–45, DOI: 10.1016/ S0966-6362(00)00070-9.
- [28] ZIFCHOCK R.A., DAVIS I., HAMILL J., Kinetic asymmetry in female runners with and without retrospective tibial stress fractures, Journal of Biomechanics, 2006, 39 (15), 2792–2797, DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2005.10.003.
- [29] ZIFCHOCK R.A., DAVIS I., HIGGINSON J., MCCAW S., ROYER T., Side-to-side differences in overuse running injury susceptibility: a retrospective study, Human Movement Science, 2008, 27 (6), 888–902, DOI: 10.1016/ j.humov.2008.03.007.
- [30] ZIFCHOCK R.A., DAVIS I., HIGGINSON J., ROYER T., The symmetry angle: a novel, robust method of quantifying asymmetry, Gait and Posture, 2008, 27 (4), 622–627, DOI: 10.1016/ j.gaitpost.2007.08.006.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-660e6a8e-894f-4375-a45f-f7093e23d982