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Increasing competition from high-power gas technologies on the energy market depends on many factors. Apart from the requirement to meet ecological criteria, the most important of them are: an improvement in thermal flexibility, favourable characteristics of performance under variable loads and the economic efficiency related thereto. The adaptability of gas technologies to changes in loads in the 24-hour cycle is now gaining special importance. This paper is focused on issues related to adapting the methodology of economic calculations to changing functions of gas technologies in the electricity generation sub-sector. In the new market environment, the economic model comprising a certain number of parameters (which usually characterize the base load) and taking account of revenues coming from this type of operation does not provide a full picture. First and foremost, it does not indicate additional revenues that could potentially be earned from new market possibilities related to rendering system services and lessening the environmental impact. Generally speaking, a more accurate approach to the assessment of gas-steam systems has to take account of basic parameters that determine thermal flexibility (start-up and shutdown times), issues related to maintaining availability, changes in efficiency under variable loads and emissions characteristics.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
54--62
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Silesian University of Technology, Institute of Power Engineering and Turbomachinery, Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Silesian University of Technology, Institute of Power Engineering and Turbomachinery, Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Silesian University of Technology, Institute of Power Engineering and Turbomachinery, Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] ISO 11086: 1996 (E/F), Gas Turbines – Vocabulary.
- [2] M. Kaliski, S. Nagy, J. Siemek, A. Sikora, A. Szurlej, Natural gas in poland and the European Union, Archiwum Energetyki 42 (2012) 93–107.
- [3] P. Janusz, Aktualna sytuacja na rynku gazu ziemnego – perspektywy rozwoju, Polityka Energetyczna 16 (2) (2013) 33–52.
- [4] J. Kotowicz, Elektrownie parowo-gazowe [Steam-gas power plants], Kaprint, Lublin, 2008.
- [5] J. Skorek, J. Kalina, Gazowe układy kogeneracyjne [Gas turbine cogeneration systems], WNT, Warszawa, 2005.
- [6] M. Sierpińska, T. Jachna, Ocena przedsiębiorstwa według standardów światowych [An enterprise assessment according to the world standards], PWN, Warszawa, 1999.
- [7] J. Skrzypek, Biznesplan Model Najlepszych Praktyk [Business plan – A model of best practices], Poltex MT Biznes, 2010.
- [8] S. C. Gulen, I. Mazumder, An expanded cost of electricity model for highly flexible power plants, in: ASME Paper GT2012-68299, 2012.
- [9] K. Tsukagoshi, A. Muyama, J. Masada, Y. Iwasaki, E. Ito, Operating status of uprating gas turbines and future trend of gas turbine development, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Technical Review 44 (4).
- [10] A. Maekawa, Evolution and future trend of large frame gas turbine for power generation, Journal of Power and Energy Systems 5 (2) (2011) 161–170.
- [11] Siemens combined cycle power plants. URL www.siemens.com/energy
- [12] J-series gas turbine. URL www.mhi.co.jg/en/power/infex.html
- [13] L. Balling, Fast cycling and rapid start-up: new generation of plants achieves impressive results, Modern power systems. San Francisco CA 31 (1) (2011) 35–41.
- [14] A. Picard, G. Meinecke, The future role of fossil power generation. URL www.siemens.com/energy
- [15] Technical performance gas power plants. URL www.alstom.com/power
- [16] [link]. URL www.ge-flexibility.com
- [17] L. Balling, Flexible future for combined cycle, Modern power systems. San Francisco CA 30 (12) (2010) 61–65.
Uwagi
PL
Tytuł numeru spec. "Polish Energy Mix 2014"
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-65ef061b-32b1-45be-834a-fc9cd8a94838