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Perceptions of an endangered Baltic Sea

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In a series of ad-hoc surveys at different academic institutions in the Baltic Sea region, students and young scholars were asked about their views about the environmental issues of the Baltic Sea, and who would be responsible for the management of the Baltic Sea. Overfishing, climate change and waste were considered the most significant issues, while tourism and constructions (of bridges, etc.) were less often recognized as severe. The responsibility for the management of the Baltic Sea was mostly attributed to the European Union or to the respective national governments. Since climate is one of these issues, one question has dealt with the main task of climate science. It turns out that the most frequent assertion was not the genuine scientific task of generating knowledge about the dynamics of the system. Instead, the task of solving the problem and, equally often, supporting climate activism was favored. The results are not representative – neither for the separate surveys, nor for the selection of the sites of surveying. However, when taken all surveys together, the emergence of consistent perceptions may be considered evidence for a general attitude among students and young scholars in the Baltic regions. However, differences between groups – in terms of nationality, seniority and discipline - may be related to sampling randomness.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
44--49
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., tab., wykr.
Bibliografia
  • 1. BACC Author Team, 2008. Assessment of Climate Change in the Baltic Sea Basin. Springer Verlag, Berlin - Heidelberg, 473 pp.
  • 2. BACC-II Author Team, 2015. Second Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Basin. Springer Verlag, Berlin - Heidelberg, 506 pp.
  • 3. Blenckner, T., Möllmann, C., Stewart Lowndes, J., Griffiths, J.R., Campbell, E., De Cervo, A., Belgrano, A., Boström, Ch., Fleming, V., Frazier, M., Neuenfeldt, S., Niiranen, S., Nilsson, A., Ojaveer, H., Olsson, J., Palmlöv, Ch.S., Quaas, M., Rickels, W., Sobek, A., Viitasalo, M., Wikström, S.A., Halpern, B.S., 2021. The Baltic Health Index (BHI): Assessing the social-ecological status of the Baltic Sea. People Nat. 00, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10178
  • 4. Grundmann, R., 2012. “Climategate” and The Scientific Ethos. Sci. Technol. Human Val. 38, 67-93. https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243911432318
  • 5. Kim, S.Y., Kim, Y., 2018. The ethos of science and its corre lates: An empirical analysis of scientists’ endorsement of Mertonian norms. Sci. Technol. Soc. 23 (2). https://doi.org/10.1177/0971721817744438
  • 6. Lundberg, C., 2013. Eutrophication, risk management and sustainability. The perceptions of different stakeholders in the northern Baltic Sea. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 66, 143-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.09.031
  • 7. Piwowarczyk, J., Hansson, A., Hjerpe, M., Chubarenko, B., Karmanov, K., 2012. Climate Change in the Baltic Sea Region: A Cross-Country Analysis of Institutional Stakeholder Perceptions. AMBIO 41, 645-655. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-012-0327-9
  • 8. Reckermann, M, Meier, H.E.M., Stendel, M., 2020. Editorial: The Baltic Sea Region in Transition. Front. Earth Sci. 8, 589252. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.589252
  • 9. Reckermann, M., Omstedt, A., Soomere, T., Aigars, J., Akhtar, N., Bełdowska, M., Bełdowski, J., Cronin, T., Czub, M., Eero, M., Hyytiäinen, K.P., Jalkanen, J.-P., Kiessling, A., Kjellström, E., Kulińpiasecka_ski, K., Larsén, X.G., McCrackin, M., Meier, H.E.M., Oberbeckmann, S., Parnell, K., Pons-Seres de Brauwer, C., Poska, A., Saarinen, J., Szymczycha, B., Undeman, E., Wörman, A., Zorita, E., 2021. Human impacts and their interactions in the Baltic Sea region. Earth Syst. Dynam. Discuss [preprint]. https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-2021-54
  • 10. Schnakenbourg, E., 2017. Baltic Sea. obo in Atlantic History. https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780199730414-0202
  • 11. Szymczycha, B., Zaborska, A., Bełdowski, J., Kuliński, K., Beszczyńska-Möller, A., Kędra, M., Pempkowiak, J., 2019. The Baltic Sea. In: World Seas: an Environmental Evaluation. Europe, the Americas and West Africa, Volume I, 85-111.
  • 12. Trafimow, D., Marks, M., 2015. Editorial. Basic Appl. Soc. Psych. 37, 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1080/01973533.2015.1012991
  • 13. von Storch, H., 2009. Climate Research and Policy Advice: Scientific and Cultural Constructions of Knowledge. Environ. Sci. Policy 12, 741-747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2009.04.008
  • 14. von Storch, H., 2011. Climate science, IPCC, postnormality and the crisis of trust. In: Status i klimaforskningen. Kunnskapog usikkerhet, vitenskapelige og politiske utforderinger. Roll-Hansen (ed.). Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi, Novus forlag, Oslo, 151-182.
  • 15. von Storch, H., Chen, X., ( ), Pfau-Effinger, B., Bray, D., Ullmann, A., 2019. Attitudes of young scholars in Qingdao and Hamburg about climate change and climate policy — the role of culture for the explanation of differences. Adv. Climate Change Res. 10, 158-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accre.2019.04.001
  • 16. von Storch, H., Gualdi, S., 2019. What do climate scholars think about climate science and its character in society? A survey at CMCC Foresight. https://www.climateforesight.eu/global-policy/what-do-climate-scholars-think-about-climate-science-and-its-role- in-society-a-survey-at-cmcc
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-65ca30d1-c887-486a-9fb8-c914ebc60f90
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