Causes of eutrophication in small water reservoirs in urban areas

• Autorzy: Ziółek Marta , Mięsiak-Wójcik Katarzyna , Kończak Magdalena , Pliżga Mariusz , Siwek Krzysztof , Chmiel Stanisław

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/jwld.2024.151807

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the study was to determine the causes of eutrophication in small urban water reservoirs located in the UMCS Botanical Garden in Lublin, supplied via surface and groundwater. The research (hydrological, hydrobiological, and hydrochemical), which included both field and laboratory work, was conducted during the growing season in the years 2022-2023. These ponds are fed by waters from the Czechówka River and, to a lesser extent, by groundwater (seepage). Both river and groundwater are characterised by high concentrations of mineral forms of nitrogen and phosphorus, ranging from 1.49 to 12.0 mg N∙dm^-3 and 0.07 to 0.21 mg P∙dm^-3, respectively. This contributes to the intensive development of phytoplankton, especially during the summer period, with diatoms dominating the phytoplankton structure. The trophic state of the ponds ranges from eutrophic to hypertrophic. The study showed that the high degree of eutrophication was due to the load of nutrients delivered by the waters of the Czechówka River. Despite having several times higher concentrations of mineral and total nitrogen than in the river water, the spring water feeding the ponds had a negligible impact on the quality of the pond water due to low flow rate (<0.5 dm³ ∙s^-1). Therefore, the construction of urban ponds as part of green-blue infrastructure should consider the possibility of reducing nutrients through biogeochemical barriers and suspended sedimentation. It is also advisable to partially shade the water surface by planting trees in the shoreline zone to limit water heating and phytoplankton development.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

city pond; diatoms; eutrophication; phytoplankton; water quality

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: no. 63
• Strony: 208--221
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 92 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Ziółek Marta

• Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Institute of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Department of Hydrology and Climatology, Kraśnicka Ave, 2d, 20-718 Lublin, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-5484

autor

Mięsiak-Wójcik Katarzyna

• Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Institute of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Department of Hydrology and Climatology, Kraśnicka Ave, 2d, 20-718 Lublin, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1368-1533

autor

Kończak Magdalena

• Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Institute of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Department of Hydrology and Climatology, Kraśnicka Ave, 2d, 20-718 Lublin, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7251-6100

autor

Pliżga Mariusz

• Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Institute of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Department of Hydrology and Climatology, Kraśnicka Ave, 2d, 20-718 Lublin, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5296-861X

autor

Siwek Krzysztof

• Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Institute of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Department of Hydrology and Climatology, Kraśnicka Ave, 2d, 20-718 Lublin, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1953-7142

autor

Chmiel Stanisław

• Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Spatial Management, Institute of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Department of Hydrology and Climatology, Kraśnicka Ave, 2d, 20-718 Lublin, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5821-2124

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).