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The ability of reducing the high weight of reactive powder concrete (RPC) by decreasing the cement content using waste demolished building material to produce the eco-friendly sustainable RPC was the main goal of the experimental lab investigation. The collecting, crushing and grinding to high fineness powder waste of clay brick, window glass and terrazzo tile constituted the best way to dispose without the need for a waste sanitary landfill. Nine RPC mixtures with 5, 10 and 15% partial replacement of cement weight in addition to control mix were prepared to investigate the strength. The slight enhancement strength of the RPC containing 5% of very fine powder clay brick or window glass or terrazzo tile as cement weight replacement cement up to (4.9, 4.2, 4.5)% – brick, (2, 1.8, 1.6)% – glass and (1.5, 0.5, 0.8)% – tile for (compressive – flexural – tensile), respectively, at 28 days compared to the control mix. The percentage of 10% still yielded acceptable strength results, while 15% presented the starting of reduction of (compressive – flexural – tensile) strength.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
25--32
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 35 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Civil Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
autor
- Department of Civil Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
autor
- Department of Civil Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
autor
- Department of Civil Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Bibliografia
- 1. Abbas Z.K., Abbood A.A. 2021. The influence of incorporating recycled brick on concrete properties. InIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. IOP Publishing, 1067(1), 012010.
- 2. Abbas Z.K., Abd S.K. 2021. Study of Using of Recycled Brick Waste (RBW) to produce Environmental Friendly Concrete: A Review. Journal of Engineering, 27(11), 1–4.
- 3. Abbas Z.K. 2022. Properties of Roller-Compacted Concrete Pavement Containing Different Waste Material Fillers. Journal of Engineering, 28(9), 86–106.
- 4. Abbas Z.K. 2022. Properties of Roller-Compacted Concrete Pavement Containing Different Waste Material Fillers. Journal of Engineering, 28(9), 86–106.
- 5. Abbas Z.K., Mahdi H.A., Tayeh B.A. 2021. Producing sustainable concrete using nano recycled glass. The Open Civil Engineering Journal, 15(1).
- 6. Abbas Zena K., Abbood Ahlam A., Mahmood Raghad S. 2022. Producing low-cost self-consolidation concrete using sustainable material. Open Engineering, 12(1), 850–858. https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2022-0368
- 7. Abdullah D.J., Abbas Z.K., Abed S.K. 2022. Some properties of concrete containing waste brick as partial replacement of coarse aggregate and addition of nano brick powder. In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 961(1), 012093.
- 8. Ahmad S., Al-Amoudi O.S., Khan S.M., Maslehuddin M. 2022. Effect of silica fume inclusion on the strength, shrinkage and durability characteristics of natural pozzolan-based cement concrete. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 1, 17:e01255.
- 9. Al-Anbori Z.K., Al-Obaidi A.A. 2016. Some mechanical properties of concrete by using manufactured blended cement with grinded local rocks. Journal of Engineering, 22(3), 1–21.
- 10. Al-Hassani H.M., Khalil W.I., Danha L.S. 2015. Prediction of the nominal bending moment capacity for plain and singly reinforced rectangular RPC beam sections. Engineering and Technology Journal, 33(5), 1113–30.
- 11. Al-Hubboubi S.K., Abbas Z.K. 2018. Regression Analysis Models to predict the 28-day Compressive Strength Using Accelerated Curing Tests. Journal of Engineering, 24(1), 1–9.
- 12. Al-Mansour A., Chow C.L., Feo L., Penna R., Lau D. 2019. Green concrete: By-products utilization and advanced approaches. Sustainability, 11(19), 5145.
- 13. ASTM C 78. 2016. Standard Test Method for Flexural Strength of Concrete (Using Simple Beam with Third-Point Loading), ASTM International.
- 14. ASTM C1240. 2015. Standard Specification for Silica Fume Used in Cementitious Mixtures (PA ed.). West Conshohocken: American Society for Testing and Materials.
- 15. ASTM C192/C192M-16a. Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Laboratory. ASTM International.
- 16. ASTM C494/C 494M-08a. Standard Specification for Chemical Admixtures for Concrete, ASTM International.
- 17. ASTM C496/C 496M-11. Splitting Tensile Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens, ASTM International.
- 18. ASTM C618. Standard Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete.
- 19. ASTM C618-17a. Standard Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete, ASTM International.
- 20. British Standard Institution. 1983. Methods for making test cubes from fresh concrete, BS 1881: Part 108: 1983.
- 21. BS EN 12390-3. 2019. Method for determination of compressive strength of concrete cubes. British Standard.
- 22. Iraqi specification, No. 5, 2019, Portland Cement, Ministry of Planning, Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control.
- 23. Iraqi Specifications, No. 45, 1984. The Used Aggregate from Natural Sources in Concrete and Building, Central Apparatus for Standardization and Quality Control.
- 24. Kasaniya M., Thomas M.D., Moffatt E.G. 2021. Pozzolanic reactivity of natural pozzolans, ground glasses and coal bottom ashes and implication of their incorporation on the chloride permeability of concrete. Cement and Concrete Research, 139, 106259.
- 25. Khitab A., Kırgız M.S., Nehdi M.L., Mirza J., de Sousa Galdino A.G., Pour A.K. 2022. Mechanical, thermal, durability and microstructural behavior of hybrid waste-modified green reactive powder concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 344, 128184.
- 26. Khreef S.M., Abbas Z.K. 2021. Investigation the Quality of the Treatment Sand from Sulfite using Magnetic Water in Reactive Powder Concrete. InIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. IOP Publishing, 1094(1), 012057.
- 27. Khreef S.M., Abbas Z.K. 2021. The effects of using magnetized water in reactive powder concrete with different curing methods. InIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, IOP Publishing, 1067(1), 012017.
- 28. Liu S.G., Xiang Z., Huang R.H., Wang D.H., Ju Y.Z. 2019. The durability of reactive powder concrete: a review. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, IOP Publishing, 474(1), 012047.
- 29. Mishra A., Chandraul K., Singh M. 2017. Experimental study on steel fiber reinforced concrete. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 4(11), 895–8.
- 30. Qasim M.F., Abbas Z.K., Abed S.K. 2021. Producing Green Concrete with Plastic Waste and Nano Silica Sand. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 11(6), 7932–7.
- 31. Shannag M.J., Yeginobali A. 1995. Properties of pastes, mortars and concretes containing natural pozzolan. Cement and Concrete Research, 25(3), 647–57.
- 32. Shannag M.J. 2000. High strength concrete containing natural pozzolan and silica fume. Cement and concrete composites, 22(6), 399–406.
- 33. Singh H. 2017. Construction Practice. In Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete 2017. Springer, Singapore, 159–165.
- 34. Sivakrishna A., Adesina A., Awoyera P.O., Kumar K.R. 2020. Green concrete: A review of recent developments. Materials Today: Proceedings, 27, 54–58.
- 35. Suhendro B. 2014. Toward green concrete for better sustainable environment. Procedia Engineering, 95, 305–20.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-65a7d285-7e5e-403d-847f-063299a7d467