Uran w szkle historycznym

• Autorzy: Kunicki-Goldfinger J. J.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Uranium in historical glass

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

W pracy omówiono wybrane zagadnienia związane z występowaniem uranu w szkle historycznym, takie jak: naturalna zawartość uranu w szkle, historia szkła uranowego, jego wybrane właściwości oraz radioaktywność szkieł historycznych ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem szkieł uranowych.

EN

The paper discusses selected issues related to an occurrence of uranium in historical glass, such as a natural occurrence of uranium in glass, history and selected properties of uranium glass as well as radioactivity of historical glasses with a particular attention to uranium glasses.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

uran; szkło historyczne; szkło uranowe; radioaktywność; fluorescencja UV

EN

uranium; historical glass; uranium glass; radioactivity; fluorescence UV

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Ceramiki i Materiałów Budowlanych
• Czasopismo: Szkło i Ceramika
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: R. 69, nr 1
• Strony: 16--21
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 55 poz., fot.

Twórcy

autor

Kunicki-Goldfinger J. J.

• Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej

Bibliografia

• [1] Betti M. (2003), Civil use of depleted uranium, Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 64 (2–3), 113–119.
• [2] Brenni P. (2007), Uranium glass and its scientific uses, Bulletin of the Scientific Instrument Society, no. 92, 34–39.
• [3] Brill R.H. (1964), Applications of fission-track dating to historic and prehistoric glasses, Archaeometry, 7 (1), 51–57.
• [4] Brill R.H. (1999), Chemical Analyses of Early Glasses, vol. 1–2, The Corning Museum of Glass: Corning, N.Y.
• [5] Brill R.H., Fleischer R.L., Price P.B., Walker R.H. (1964), The fissiontrack dating of man-made glasses: preliminary results, Journal of Glass Studies, 6, 151–155.
• [6] Caley E.R. (1948), The earliest use of a material containing uranium, Isis, 38 (3/4) 190–193.
• [7] Caley E.R. (1962), Analyses of ancient glasses 1790–1957, The Corning Museum of Glass, Corning, N.Y.
• [8] Dussubieux L., Gratuze B. (2003), Origine et diffusion du verre dans le monde Indien et en Asie du sud-est: L’Importance du dosage des elements-traces, Revue d’Archéométrie, 27, 67–73.
• [9] Editorial (2001), What is depleted uranium? Glass Circle News, no. 86, 2.
• [10] Emsley J. (1997), Chemia. Przewodnik po pierwiastkach, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa.
• [11] Fajfar H., Šmit Ž., Kos M. (2013), PIXE-PIGE analysis of coloured historic glass, Glass Technol.: Eur. J. Glass Sci. Technol. A, 54 (6), 218–225.
• [12] Festag J.G., Gentner W., Müller O. (1976), Search for uranium and chemical constituents in ancient Roman glass mosaics, [w:] Applications of Nuclear Methods in the Field of Works of Art International Congress, Rome - Venice 24–29 May 1973, Accademia Nazionale Dei Lincei, Rome, 493–503.
• [13] Fleischer R.L., Price P.B. (1964), Uranium contents of ancient man-made glass, Science, 144 (1620), 841–842.
• [14] Fleischer R.L., Price P.B., Walker R.M. (1965), Applications of Fission Tracks and Fission-Track Dating to Anthropology, General Electric Research Laboratory, Report No. 65-RL-3878 M. Published by Research Information Section, The Knolls, Schenectady, New York.
• [15] Freestone I. (1998), Romans and uranium glass – a red herring question? (Letters to the editor), Nuclear Europe Worldscan, 18 (1–2), 45.
• [16] Günther R.T. (1912), A mural glass mosaic from the imperial Roman villa near Naples, Archaeologia, 63, 99–105.
• [17] Hais R. (1990), Böhmisches Uranglas, [w:] Annales du 11e Congrès de l’Association Internationale pour l’Histoire du Verre, Bâle 29 août – 3 septembre 1988, Association Internationale pour l’Histoire du Verre, Amsterdam, 433–436.
• [18] Hudson A.P., Newton R. (1976), A means for the in-situ identification of medieval glass by the detection of its natural radioactivity, Archaeometry, 18 (2), 229–232.
• [19] Kierzek J., Kunicki-Goldfinger J.J. (2002), Determination of potassium content in the B, C and D Corning reference glasses using gamma-ray spectrometry, Glass Science and Technology, 75 (3), 158–159.
• [20] Kierzek J., Kunicki-Goldfinger J.J., Kasprzak A. (2000), Measurements of natural radioactivity in historical glasses, Glastech. Ber. Glass Sci. Technol., 73 (11), 351–355.
• [21] Kirchheimer F. (1963a), Das Uran und seine Geschichte, E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart.
• [22] Kirchheimer F. (1963b), Urangläser in alter Zeit, Glastechnische Berichte, 36 (12), 488–490.
• [23] Kunicki-Goldfinger J.J., Kierzek J. (1998), Nondestructive analysis of potassium in ancient glass on the base of its natural gamma activity, Glastechniche Berichte. Glass Science and Technology, 71 (11), 332–335.
• [24] Kurzmann P. (2014), Glas vom Rand des römischen Imperiums Das Mosaik vom Posilipo, [w:] Eva Černa i Peter Steppuhn (red.), Glasarchäologie in Europa. Regionen – Produkte – Analysen. Beiträge zum 5. Internationalen Symposium zur Erforschung mittelalterlicher und frühneuzeitlicher Glashütten Europas, Seiffen/Erzgebirge 2012, Most, 251–258.
• [25] Landa E.R., Councell T.B. (1992), Leaching of uranium from glass and ceramic foodware and decorative items, Health Physics, 63 (3), 343–348.
• [26] Landa E., DiSantis D. (1993), A brief history of radioactive glassware, RadioGraphics, 13, 697–699.
• [27] Lankton J., Dussubieux L. (2006), Early glass in Asian maritime trade: a review and an interpretation of compositional analyses, Journal of Glass Studies, 48, 121–144.
• [28] Lesser R. (1989), Bref apercu de l’histoire non nucléaire de l’élément uranium, RGN (Revue Générale Nucléaire), no. 6, 453–454.
• [29] Lole F. (1995), Uranium glass in 1817 – A pre-Riedel record, Journal of Glass Studies, 37, 139–140.
• [30] Lopes F., Ruivo A., Muralha V.S.F., Lima A., Duarte P., Paiva I., Trindade R., Pires de Matos A. (2008), Uranium glass in museum collections, Journal of Cultural Heritage, 9, e64–e68.
• [31] Maeda T., Banba T., Sonoda K., Inagaki Y., Furuya H. (2001), Release and retention of uranium during glass corrosion, Journal of Nuclear Materials, 298 (1–2), 163–167.
• [32] Manley J.J., Laws E.G. (1912), Analyses of green and blue glass from the Posilipan mosaic, Archaeologia, 63, 106–108.
• [33] Murray S., Haggith J. (1973), The estimation of uranium on colored glasses, Journal of Glass Studies, 15, 184–186.
• [34] Neuwirth, W. (1993), Farbenglas vom Biedermeier zum Art Deco. Technisches Museum Wien. I – Farbenpaletten: weiss, schwarz, gelb, grün. Selbstverlag Dr. Waltraud Neuwirth, Wien.
• [35] Philipsborn H. v., Geipel R., Dollinger U., Just G., Klinger C. (2005), Uranfarben, Urangläser, Uranglasuren: radiometrisch, technisch, historisch, Schriftenreihe des Bergbau- und Industriemuseums Ostbayern, Bd. 46, Bergbau- und Industriemuseum Ostbayern, Kümmersbruck.
• [36] Prochazka R. (2007), Natural corrosion of the uranium-colored historical glasses, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 353 (18–21), 2052–2056.
• [37] Rybakowska I., Stępińska M., Sein Anand J. (2016), Neurotoksyczne działanie uranu, Przegląd Lekarski, 73 (8), 572–574.
• [38] Sartowska B., Kunicki-Goldfinger J.J. (2001), Determination of chemical homogeneity of historical glassware using autoradiography of potassium natural radioactivity, Radiation Measurements, 34, 581–583.
• [39] Sayre E.V., Smith R.W. (1961), Compositional categories of ancient glass, Science, 133, no. 3468, 1824–1826.
• [40] Sheets R.W., Thompson C.C., Petefish H.M. (1995), Thorium in collectible glassware, Radioactivity and Radiochemistry, 6 (4), 18–21.
• [41] Skelcher B.W. (2002), The Big Book of Vaseline Glass (Series: A Schiffer Book for Collectors), Schiffer Publishing, Atglen, PA.
• [42] Strahan D. (2001), Uranium in glass, glazes and enamels: history, identification and handling, Studies in Conservation, 46 (3), 181–195.
• [43] Swift R., Meek A.S., Rode N., Komlosy A. (2012), A radioactive shamanic apron with glass disease, The British Museum Technical Research Bulletin, 6, 25–32.
• [44] The Editor (1997a), Through a glass brightly: the story of a uranic art [New Publications], Nuclear Europe Worldscan, 17 (3–4), 59.
• [45] The Editor (1997b), Uranium glass: the book… and the Roman riddle [Letters to the Editor], Nuclear Europe Worldscan, 17 (5–6), 10.
• [46] Tomabechi K. (1995), Uranium Glass, Iwanami Book Service Center, Tokyo.
• [47] Tomabechi K. (1996), Did the Romans exploit uranium? Nature, 383 (31 October), 756.
• [48] Vandiver P. (1995), Corrosion of synthesized glasses and glazes as analogs for nuclear waste glass degradation, [w:] P.B. Vandiver, J.R. Druzik, J.L. Galvan Madrid, I.C. Freestone, G.S. Wheeler (red.), Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology IV, Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, vol. 352, Materials, Research Society, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 395–412.
• [49] Vickers M. (1996), Did the Romans exploit uranium? [Uranium Glass by Ken Tomabechi. Iwanami Book Service Center, 2–3 Jinbocho Kanda Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101, Japan: 1995 - review], Nature, 379 (4 January), 34.
• [50] Volf M.B. (1984), Chemical Approach to Glass, (Glass Science and Technology 7), Elsevier: Amsterdam, Oxford, New York, Tokyo.
• [51] Walker R., Maurette M., Fleischer R., Price P. (1971), Applications of solidstate nuclear track detectors to archaeology (chapter 21), [w:] Robert H. Brill (ed.), Science and Archaeology, The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press: Cambridge, Massachusetts, and London, England, 279–283.
• [52] Watson S.J., Hughes J.S (2010), Radiological implications of the use of uranium in Vaseline glass, Journal of Radiological Protection, 30, 535–544.
• [53] Watts D.C. (1996), Looking at uranium glass, Glass Circle News, no. 69, 3–4.
• [54] Weyl W.A. (1951), Coloured Glass, Society of Glass Technology, Sheffield.
• [55] World Health Organization (2001), Depleted Uranium: Sources, Exposure and Health Effects, Department of Protection of the Human Environment, Geneva, http://www.who.int/ionizing_radiation/pub_meet/en/Depluraniumintro.pdf, (dostęp 05.01.2018).

Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).