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Insects are among nature’s most nimble flyers. In this paper we present the functional and structural analysis of wing joint mechanism. Detailed action of the axillary plates and their mutual interaction was also described. Because of the small dimensionsn of the wing joint elements and the limited resolution of the light microscope, the authors used a scanning electron microscope. Based upon the knowledge of working principles of beetle flight apparatus a wing joint mechanism kinematics model has been developed.
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129--135
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Mechanics and Machine Design Foundations, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, Częstochowa University of Technology, J.H. Dąbrowskiego 73, 42-201 Częstochowa, Poland
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autor
- Institute of Mechanics and Machine Design Foundations, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, Częstochowa University of Technology, J.H. Dąbrowskiego 73, 42-201 Częstochowa, Poland
autor
- Institute of Mechanics and Machine Design Foundations, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, Częstochowa University of Technology, J.H. Dąbrowskiego 73, 42-201 Częstochowa, Poland
autor
- Institute of Mechanics and Machine Design Foundations, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science, Częstochowa University of Technology, J.H. Dąbrowskiego 73, 42-201 Częstochowa, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Bhayu P.R., Nguyen Q.V., Park H.C., Goo N.S, Byun D. (2010), Artificial Cambered-Wing for a Beetle-Mimicking Flapper, Journal of Bionic Engineering, Vol. 7, 130–136.
- 2. Dudley R. (1999), The Biomechanics of Insect Flight: Form, Function, Evolution, Princeston University Press, New Jersey.
- 3. Felis J., Jaworowski H., Cieślik J. (2008), Analiza Mechanizmów, t.1, Wyd. 2, Wydawnictwa AGH, Kraków.
- 4. Frantsevich L. (2011), Mechanisms Modeling the Double Rotation of the Elytra in Beetles (Coleoptera), Journal of Bionic Engineering, Vol. 8, 395–405.
- 5. Geisler T. (2011), Beetle wing construction and folding of selected families (Coleoptera), Biuletyn Częstochowskiego Koła Entomologicznego, Nr 10 11/2011, 12-21, (in Polish). 6. Geisler T. (2012), Analysis of the structure and mechanism of wing folding and flexion in Xylotrupes Gideon beetle (L.1267 Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae), Acta mechanica et automatica, Vol. 6, 37-44.
- 7. Gronowicz A., Miller S., Twaróg W. (2000), Theory of machines and mechanisms. A set of analysis and design problems, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej, Wrocław, (in Polish).
- 8. Haas F, Wootton R. J. (1996), Two basic mechanism in insect wing folding, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, Vol. 263, 1651–1558.
- 9. Haas F., Beutel R.G (2001), Wing folding and the functional morphology of the wing base in Coleoptera, Zoology, Vol. 104, 123 – 141.
- 10. Hasenfuss I. (2008), The evolutionary pathway to flight - a Tentative Reconstruction, Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny, Vol. 66, 19-35.
- 11. Miller S. (1988), Kinematic systems. Design basics, Wydawnictwo Naukowo – Techniczne, Warszawa, (in Polish).
- 12. Miller S. (1996), Theory of machines and mechanisms: analysis of physical systems, Wyd. 2, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej, Wrocław, (in Polish).
- 13. Morecki A., Knapczyk J., Kędzior K. (2002), Theory of mechanisms and manipulators. Fundamentals and application examples in practice, Wydawnictwa Naukowo – Techniczne, Warszawa, (in Polish).
- 14. Muhammad A., Nguyen Q.V., Park H.C., Hwang D.Y., Byun D., Goo N.S. (2010), Improvement of Artificial Foldable Wing Models by Mimicking the Unfolding/Folding Mechanism of a Beetle Hind Wing, Journal of Bionic Engineering, Vol. 7, 134-141.
- 15. Muhammad A., Park H.C., Hwang D.Y., Byun D., Goo N.S. (2009), Mimicking unfolding motion of a beetle hind wing, Chinese Science Bulletin, Vol. 54, 2416 – 2424.
- 16. Nguyen Q.V., Park H.C., Goo N.S., Byun D. (2010), Characteristics of a Beetle’s Free Flight and a Flapping-Wing System that Mimics Beetle Flight, Journal of Bionic Engineering, Vol. 7, 77-86.
- 17. Razowski J. (1987), Etymological dictionary, PWN, Warszawa, (in Polish).
- 18. Razowski J. (1996), Dictionary of insect morphology, PWN, Warszawa – Kraków, (in Polish).
- 19. Szwanwicz B. (1956), General entomology, PWRiL, Warszawa, (in Polish).
- 20. Wootton R. J. (1979), Function, homology and terminology in insects wings, Systematic Entomology, Vol. 4, 81-93.
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Bibliografia
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