The usefulness of a taphonomic approach for studies of Pleistocene mammals

• Autorzy: Pawłowska Kamilla

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/v10118-009-0012-z

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The potential usefulness of taphonomical research for studies of Pleistocene mammal remains is detailed. The required taphonomical research involves two stages. The first one is the biostratinomical stage, which concerns the time between the death of the organism and its burial; for this time-span, the spatial distribution of the remnants is analysed, as well as the weathering marks, the activity of predators (i.e. gnawing and digestion), the influence of temperature, intentional human activity, rodent marks (i.e. gnawing), and trampling. in the second one is the diagenetic stage, which deals with the time-span from the burial of the remnants to their discovery; for this time-span, the influence of physical and chemical processes (including diagenetic alterations of the deposit, the influence of water, and plant-root marks) are considered. The application of taphonomical analysis provides the possibility of reconstructing the environmental conditions under which the skeleton or bone complex was preserved, as well as the depositional history of the bones (postconsumption remnants, flood remains, accumulation of bones by predators). This opens new possibilities for the study of Pleistocene bones in Poland.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

taphonomy; Pleistocene; mammals’ bones

PL

tafonomia; plejstocen; kości ssaków

• Wydawca: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza. Instytut Geologii
• Czasopismo: Geologos
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: Vol. 16, No. 3
• Strony: 183--189
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 43 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Pawłowska Kamilla

• Institute of Geology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Maków Polnych 16, 61-606 Poznań

Bibliografia

• Baglaj, S.M. & Czernik, J. & Kuryszko, J. & Kuropka, P., 2001. Natural history of experimental intestinal atresia: morphologic and ultrastructural study. Journal of pediatric surgery 36, 1428-1434.
• Behrensmeyer, A.K., 1978. Taphonomic and ecologic information from bone weathering. Paleobiology 4, 150-162.
• Behrensmeyer, A.K., 1982. Time resolution in fluvial vertebrate assemblages. Paleobiology 8, 211-227.
• Behrensmeyer, A.K. & Hill, A.P., 1980. Fossils in the making - vertebrate taphonomy and paleoecology. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, London, 345 pp.
• Bement, L.C., 2007. Bonfire shelter: a jumping off point for comments for Byerly et al. American Antiquity 72, 366-372.
• Binford, L.R. 1984. Faunal remains from Klasies river mouth. Academic Press, New York, 283 pp.
• Bökönyi, S., 1970. A new method for the determination of the number of individuals in animal bone material. American Journal of Archaeology 74, 291-292.
• Bratlund, B., 2002. The faunal remains from Wilczyce. [In:] B.V. Eriksen & B. Bratlund (Eds): Recent studies in the Final Paleolithic of the European Plain. Proceedings of a U.I.S.P.P. Symposium (Stockholm, 14-17 October 1999). Jutland Archaeological Society Publications 39, 101-107.
• Bryant, V.M. & Dean, G.W., 2006. Archaeological coprolite science: the legacy of Eric O. Callen (1912-1970). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 237, 51-66.
• Chaplin, R.E., 1971. The study of animal bones from archaeological sites. Seminar Press, New York, 170 pp.
• Charles, R., 2003. Evidence for human modification within the faunal assemblages. [In:] P. Valde-Nowak, A. Nadachowski & T. Madeyska (Eds): Obłazowa Cave: Human activity, stratigraphy and palaeoenvironment. Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, 76-78.
• Coard, R. & Dennell, R.W., 1995. Taphonomy of some articulated skeletal remains: transport potential in an artificial environment. Journal of Archaeological Science 22, 441-448.
• Diedrich, C., 2006a. Cave Bear open air site remains and den caves from the Upper Pleistocene of Central Bohemia (Czech Republic). Scientific Annals, School of Geology Aristotle University of Thessaloniki 98, 187-192.
• Diedrich, C., 2006b. Ice age spotted hyenas ? hunting or only scavenging the cave bear Ursus spelaeus Rosenmüller at the Ice Age spotted hyena Open Air den and prey deposit site Bad Wildun gen-Biedensteg (Hessia, Germany). Scientific Annals, School of Geology Aristotle University of Thessaloniki 98, 193-199.
• Diedrich, C., 2007. Upper Pleistocene Panthera leo spelaea (Goldfuss, 1810) skeleton remains from Praha-Podbaba and other lion finds from loess and river terrace sites in Central Bohemia (Czech Republic). Bulletin of Geosciences 82, 99-117.
• Efremov, E.A., 1940. Taphonomy: a new branch of paleontology. Pan-American Geologist 74, 81-93.
• Fisher, J.W., 1995. Bone surface modifications in zooarchaeology. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 2, 7-68.
• Glaston Project, 2000. Glaston Early Upper Palaeolithic Project: the animals spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta). http://www.le.ac.uk/ulas/projects/glaston_web.html (last update: 9th October 2006).
• Hill, A.P., 1980. Early postmortem damage to the remains of some contemporary East African mammals. [In:] A.K Behrensmeyer & A.P. Hill (Eds): Fossils in the making - vertebrate taphonomy and paleoecology. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, London, 131-152.
• Kotarba, M.J. & Fabiańska, M. & Więcław, D., 2008. Biological markers and stable carbon isotope studies of bitumen impregnating Quaternary sediments at Starunia palaeontological site and vicinity (Carpathian Region, Ukraine). Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae 79, 463-480.
• Kubiak, H., 1996. Starunia paleontologiczne związki Krakowa ze Lwowem. [Starunia - the paleontological relationships of Cracow with Lvov]. Cracovia Leopolis 3: 9-12.
• Lasota-Moskalewska, A., 1993. Animals remains from Maszycka Cave (Upper Paleolith). [In:] S.K. Kozłowski, E. Sachse-Kozłowska, A. Marshak, T. Madeyska, H. Kierdorf, A. Lasota-Moskalewska, G. Jakubowski, M. Winiarska-Kabacińska, Z. Kapica & A. Wierciński (Eds): Maszycka Cave: a Magdalenian site in southern Poland. Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums 40, 231-240.
• Lyman, R.L., 1994a. Vertebrate taphonomy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 552 pp.
• Lyman, R.L., 1994b. Relative abundances of skeletal specimens and taphonomic analysis of vertebrate remains. Palaios 9, 288-298.
• Martin, R., 1999. Taphonomy - a process approach. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 524 pp.
• Mol, D. & Coppens, Y., Tikhonov, A.N., Agenbroad, L.D., MacPhee, R.D.E., Flemming, C., Greenwood, A., Buigues, B., De Marliave, C., Van Geel, V., Van Reenen, G.B.A., Pals, J.P., Fisher, D.C. & Fox, D., 2001. The Jarkov mammoth: 20,000-year-old carcass of a Siberian woolly mammoth Mammuthus primigenius (Blumenbach, 1799). Proceedings of the 1st International Congress ’The World of Elephants ‘(Roma): 305-309.
• Mueller, T., 2009. Ice baby. National Geographic Magazine 215, 5, 34-49.
• Müller, A. H., 1951. Grundlagen der Biostratonomie. Abhandlungen der deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Klasse für Mathematik und Allgemeine Naturwissenschaften 3, 1-146.
• Nadachowski, A., Pawłowski, J. & Stworzewicz, E., 1989. Charakterystyka stanowisk i ich korelacja. [Characteristics of sites and their correlation]. Folia Quaternaria 59/60, 5-21.
• Niezabitowski-Lubicz, E., 1938. Szczątki kopalne żubra z Wielkopolski. [Fossil remains of bison from Wielkopolska. Kosmos, Seria A Rozprawy 63, 439-444.
• Rebert, O.J., 2008. Lyuba’s legacy. American Paleontologist 16, 14.
• Reinhard, K.J., Ambler, J.R. & Szuter, C.R., 2007. Hunter-gatherer use of small animal food resources: coprolite evidence. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 17, 416-428.
• Reitz, E.J. & Wing, E.S., 1999. Zooarchaeology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 558 pp.
• Ruimerman, R., 2005. Modeling and remodeling in bone tissue. University Press Facilities, Eindhoven, 101 pp.
• Ruimerman, R. & Huiskes, R., 2005. Development of a unifying theory for mechanical adaptation and maintenance of trabecular bone. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science 6, 225-238.
• Stankowski, W., 1989. Pozycja stratygraficzna szkieletu słonia leśnego w świetle analizy geologicznej, stanowisko Joźwin 1984 (doniesienie wstępne). [Stratigraphic position of the forest elephant skeleton in the light of geological analysis, Joźwin site 1984 (preliminary results)]. Zeszyty Muzealne 2, 95-102.
• Van Vliet, B., 1974. Stratigraphic and paleopedological study. Folia Quaternaria 44, 17-23.
• Voorhies, M., 1969. Taphonomy and population dynamics of an early pliocene vertebrate fauna, Knox County, Nebraska. Contributions to Geology Special Paper 1, 69 pp.
• Wiszniowska, T. & Kuryszko, J., 1998. Analiza mikro-mikromorfologiczna szczątków kostnych niedźwiedzia jaskiniowego (Ursus spelaeus Rosenmüller, 1784). [Micromorphological analysis of cave bear bone remains (Ursus spelaeus Rosenmüller, 1784)]. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczej we Wrocławiu, 42-48.
• West, D.L., 1996. Kraków-Spadzista unit E and unit F - faunal remains. Folia Quaternaria 67, 21-34.
• White, T.E., 1953. A method of calculating the dietary percentage of various food animals utilized by aboriginal people. American Antiquity 18, 396-398.
• Wojtal, P., 1997. The number of mammoths (Mammuthus primigenius Blumenbach) at the site Cracow Spadzista Street B. Anthropozoologica 25/26, 803-805.
• Wojtal, P., 2007. Zooarchaeological studies of the Late Pleistocene sites in Poland. Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, 189 pp.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).