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Implementation of Sapper-Blast-Module, a Rapid Prediction Software for Blast Wave Properties

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper reports on a new methodology to provide rapid predictions of blast loading from spherical TNT charges. The rapid prediction method described has been coded by the authors into the open source Scilab and Matlab programming languages. The approach presented is based on experimental data and empirical formulae collected in official standard Unified Facility Criteria. The correctness of the results is proved for the explosion of spherical, condensed charges, both in free air space and as surface explosions. By taking a standard engineering approach, any engineer should be able to predict the primary features of explosive loading and take it into account during their design processes. This code is a part of the module called Sapper-Blast. Moreover, the main part of the paper also includes a comparison of the outcome with numerical verification. The results are presented for TNT spherical charges. The numerical consideration is performed using ABAQUS Explicit code. The results allow an informed assessment of the basic properties of an explosion for an equivalent mass of TNT for any kind of condensed, spherical charge. In addition, the approach presented demonstrates the overestimation of official results due to numerical approaches.
Rocznik
Strony
473--486
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Poznan University of Technolog, Institute of Structural Engineering, Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie 5, 60-965 Poznań, Poland
  • Poznan University of Technolog, Institute of Structural Engineering, Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie 5, 60-965 Poznań, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Glema A., Łodygowski T., Sumelka W., Nowacki’s Double Shear Test in the Framework of the Anisotropic Thermo-Elasto-Viscoplastic Material Model, J. Theor. Appl. Mech., 2010, 48(4), 973-1001.
  • [2] Design and Analysis of Hardened Structures to Conventional Weapons Effects, Departments of the Army US Army Manual, UFC 3-340-01, 2008.
  • [3] Sielicki P.W., Masonry Failure under Unusual Impulse Loading, Publishing House of Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, 2013, ISBN 978-83-7775-274-6.
  • [4] British Standards Institution, Eurocode 6: Design of Masonry Structures − Part 1-1: General Rules for Reinforced and Unreinforced Masonry Structures, B EN 1996-1-1, BSI London, 2005.
  • [5] Structures to Resist the Effect of Accidental Explosions, Departments of the Army US Army Manual, UFC 3-340-02, 2008.
  • [6] DOE/TIC-11268, A Manual for the Prediction of Blast and Fragmentation Loadings on Structures, US Department of Energy, 1992.
  • [7] Brode H.L., Numerical Solutions of Spherical Blast Waves, Defense Technical Information Center, 1955.
  • [8] Kingery C.N., Bulmash G., Airblast Parameters from TNT Spherical Air Burst and Hemispherical Surface Burst, Ballistic Research Laboratory, 1984.
  • [9] Abaqus 6.13, Documentation Collection, 2012.
  • [10] Belytschko T., Liu W.K., Moran B., Nonlinear Finite Elements for Continua and Structures, Wiley, 2000, ISBN 978-0471987741.
  • [11] Mazurkiewicz L., Małachowski J., Baranowski P., Damaziak K., Comparison of Numerical Testing Methods in Terms of Impulse Loading Applied to Structural Elements, J. Theor. Appl. Mech., 2013, 51(3), 615-625.
  • [12] Niezgoda T., Małachowski J., Research of Elastomeric Protective Layers Subjected to Blast Wave, Appl. Mech. Mater., 2011, 82, 680-685,.
  • [13] Rigby S.E., Sielicki P.W., An Investigation of TNT Equivalence of Hemispherical PE4 Charges, Engineering Transactions, 2014, 62(4) 434-435.
  • [14] Alia A., Souli M., High Explosive Simulation Using Multi-material Formulations, Appl. Therm. Eng., 2006, 26, 1032-1042.
  • [15] Luccioni B., Ambrosini D., Danesi R., Blast Load Assessment Using Hydrocodes, Engineering Structures, 2006, 28, 12, 1736-1744.
  • [16] Remennikov A.M., Timothy A.R., Modelling Blast Loads on Buildings in Complex City Geometries, Comput. Struct., 2005, 83, 27, 2197-2205.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-65432a0e-941b-4a32-b9b2-f7ca8fe7e1da
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