PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Kinetics of phase transformations of undercooled austenite in 18CrNiMo7-6 steel applied for toothed wheels

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Toothed wheels constitute essential part of the steel structural elements market. The most often hypereutectoid structural steels for carburizing are used for toothed wheels. The final producers of toothed wheels are not demanding regarding a microstructure, provided that the determined requirements will be fulfilled (e.g. metallurgical purity determined by ultrasounds). Therefore delivered forgings can be in an annealed or quenched state. This results from the situation that the final heat treatment or heat-chemical one is being done at one of the last stages of the toothed wheel production. An essential factor allowing to develop the proper heat treatment is the knowledge of the kinetics of phase transformations of undercooled austenite and its relating to technological conditions, being at the producer disposal, as well as to forging dimensions. Such investigations should be carried out on real melts used for forgings for toothed wheels production together with an analysis of microstructure changes on the forging cross-section. They should be based on calculation methods determining the distribution of cooling rates on its cross-section in dependence of an applied cooling medium. The mentioned above problems in relation to 18CrNiMo7-6 steel - are elucidated in this paper. The aim of the investigations was the description of the kinetics of phase transformations of undercooled austenite in this steel. The CCT diagram was constructed for the austenitizing temperature determined on the basis of phase transformations temperatures (the so-called critical points).
Rocznik
Strony
29--34
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., il., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
  • Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
  • Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] J. Krawczyk, B. Pawłowski, P. Bała, Banded microstructure in forged 18CrNiMo7-6 steel, Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering, vol. 25, No. 1 (2009) 45-53.
  • [2] P.G. Bastien, The mechanism of formation of banded structures, J. of Iron and Steel Institute, 187 (1957) 281-291.
  • [3] C.F. Jatczak, D.J. Girardi, E.S. Rowland, On banding in steel, Transactions of the ASM, vol. 48 (1956) 279-305.
  • [4] J. Pacyna, T. Skrzypek, Phase transformations of undercooled austenite of new bainitic materials for scissors crossovers, Archives of Foundry Engineering, vol. 8, No. 2 (2008) 111-114.
  • [5] G. Golański, S. Stachura, B. Gajda, J. Kupczyk, Influence of the cooling rate on structure and mechanical properties of L21HMF cast steel after regenerative heat treatment, Archives of Foundry Engineering, vol. 6, No. 21 (2006) 143-150 (in Polish).
  • [6] T. Szykowny, Ductile cast iron structure forming during continuous cooling, Archives of Foundry, vol. 3, No. 8 (2003) 111-118 (in Polish).
  • [7] T. Szykowny, Influence of stereological properties of graphite on the anizothermal eutectoidal transformation in spheroidal cast iron, Archives of Foundry Engineering, Vol. 6, No. 19 (2006) 331-340 (in Polish).
  • [8] A. Bokota, T. Domański, W. Zalecki, The numerical model of phase transformations in carbon tool steels, Archives of Foundry Engineering, Vol. 6, No. 22 (2006) 77-82 (in Polish).
  • [9] A. Bokota, A. Kulawik, Model of mechanical phenomena of hardening process for low carbon steel, Archives of Foundry Engineering, Vol. 6, No. 22 (2006) 83-88 (in Polish).
  • [10] A. Kulawik, A. Bokota, Macroscopic model of phase transformations for the C45 steel, Archives of Foundry Engineering, Vol. 6, No. 22 (2006) 286-291 (in Polish).
  • [11] Y. Luo, X.-H. Wu, H.-B. Wang, Y.-A. Min, Acomparative study on non-quenched and quenched prehardened steel for large section plastic mould, J. of Materials Processing Technology, vol. 209 (2009) 5437-5442.
  • [12] Y.Q. Zhang, H.Q. Zhang, W.M. Liu, H. Hou, Effects of Nb on microstructure and continuous cooling transformation of coarse grain heat-affected zone in 610 MPa class highstrength low-alloy structural steels, Materials Science and Engineering A, vol. 499 (2009) 182-186.
  • [13] S.-J. Lee, E.J. Pavlina, C.J. Van Tyne, Kinetics modeling of austenite decomposition for an end-quenched 1045 steel, Materials Science and Engineering A, vol. 527 (2010) 3186-3194.
  • [14] M.-G. Lee, S.-J. Kim, H.N. Han, W.C. Jeong, Application of hot press forming process to manufacture an automotive part and its finite element analysis considering phase transformation plasticity, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, vol. 51 (2009) 888-898.
  • [15] A. Bardelcik, C.P. Salisbury, S. Winkler, M.A. Wells, M.J. Worswick, Effect of cooling rate on the high strain rate properties of boron steel, International Journal of Impact Engineering, vol. 37 (2010) 694-702.
  • [16] P. Carlone, G.S. Palazzo, R. Pasquino, Finite elements analysis of the steel quenching process: Temperature field and solid-solid phase change, Computers and Mathematics with Applications, vol. 59 (2010) 585-594.
  • [17] P. Bała, Tempcore process analysis based on the kinetics of phase transformations, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, vol. 54 (2009) 1223-1230.
  • [18] J. Pacyna, The microstructure and properties of the new bainitic rail steels, J. of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, vol. 28, No. 1 (2008) 19-22.
  • [19] B.-X. Wang, Y.-T. Jiang, X.-D. Xu, X.-H. Liu, G.-D. Wang, Effect of austenite deformation on continuous cooling transformation microstructures for 22CrSH gear steel, J. of Iron and Steel Research, International, vol. 14, No. 1 (2007) 69-73.
  • [20] L.A. Dobrzański, Engineering materials and materials design, Fundamentals of materials science and physical metallurgy, WNT, Warszawa-Gliwice, 2006 (in Polish).
  • [21] J. Pacyna, Designing of steels chemical composition, ed. Fac. of Met. and Mat. Eng. AGH UST, Kraków, Poland. 1997 (in Polish).
  • [22] M. Oka, H. Okamoto, Variation of transition temperatures from upper to lower bainites in plain carbon steels, J. Phys. IV France 05 (1995) C8 503-508.
  • [23] H. Okamoto, M. Oka, Morphology map of bainites in 2% Si steels, J. Phys. IV France 05 (1995) C8 509-514.
  • [24] G. Krauss, Steels: processing, structure, and performance, ASM International, 2005.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-65328ebd-b915-46a5-a277-9a2392159709
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.