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The Effect of the Energetic Additive Coated MgH2 on the Power of Emulsion Explosives Sensitized by Glass Microballoons

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Traditional emulsion explosives, in spite of excellent water resistance, safe handling and good storage performance, have low power problems which seriously hinders their use. In order to improve the power of emulsion explosives, a hydrogen based emulsion explosive was devised. Scanning electron microscope pictures and experimental storage results show that the coating effect and stability of coated magnesium hydride (MgH2) are very good. The power of an emulsion explosive sensitized by glass microballoons was significantly increased (24.30 mm compression of lead block) after adding coated MgH2, compared to only 16.10 mm compression when not added. Thus emulsion explosives with coated MgH2 as an energetic additive have many potential applications.
Rocznik
Strony
705--713
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
autor
  • School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
autor
  • School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
autor
  • Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China
autor
  • Department of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China
autor
  • School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
autor
  • School of Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, China
Bibliografia
  • [1] Papliński A., Maranda A., Investigations of the Influence of Cooling Salts upon the Performance of Emulsion Explosives, Cent. Eur. J. Energ. Mater., 2015, 12(3), 523-536.
  • [2] Anan’in, A.V., Dremin, A.N., Cunnigham, C., Energy Release of Mixed Explosives during Propagation of a Non-ideal Detonation under Conditions Similar to the Operation Conditions of a Blasthole Charge, Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves, 2000, 43(4), 468-475.
  • [3] Deribas A.A., Medvedev A.E., Reshetnyak A.Yu., Fomin V.M., Detonation of Emulsion Explosives Containing Hollow Microspheres, Dokl. Phys., 2003, 389, 163-165.
  • [4] Medvedev A.E., Fomin V.M., Reshetnyak A.Yu, Mechanism of Detonation of Emulsion Explosives with Microballoons, Shock Waves, 2008, 18, 107-115.
  • [5] Wang X.G., Emulsion Explosives, Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, 1994.
  • [6] Keshavarz M.H., Seif F., Soury H., Prediction of the Brisance of Energetic Materials, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech., 2014, 39, 284-288.
  • [7] Nemec O., Marecek R., Novotny M., Zeman S., Selesovsky J., Fortification of W/O Emulsion by Demilitarized Explosives. Part I. Use of TNT, Cent. Eur. J. Energ. Mater., 2011, 8(3), 193-207.
  • [8] Pepekin V.I., Gubin S.A., Heat of Explosion of Commercial and Brisant High Explosives, Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves, 2007, 43(2), 212-218.
  • [9] Cheng Ya.F., Ma H.H., Shen Zh.W., Detonation Characteristics of Emulsion Explosives Sensitized by MgH2, Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves, 2013, 49, 613-618.
  • [10] Cheng Ya.F., Ma H.H., Liu R., Shen Zh.W., Explosion Power and Pressure Desensitization Resisting Property of Emulsion Explosives Sensitized by MgH2, J. Energ. Mater., 2014, 32(3), 207-218.
  • [11] Cheng Ya.F., Ma H.H., Liu R., Shen Zh.W., Pressure Desensitization Influential Factors and Mechanism of Magnesium Hydride Sensitized Emulsion Explosives, Propellants Explos. Pyrotech., 2014, 39(2), 267-274.
  • [12] Aguey-Zinsou K.F., Ares F.J.R., Klassen T., Bormann R, Effect of Nb2O5 on MgH2 Properties during Mechanical Milling, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 2007, 32, 2400-2407.
  • [13] Haas I., Gedanken A., Synthesis of Metallic Magnesium Nanoparticles by Sonoelectrochemistry, Chem. Commun., 2008, 1795-1797.
  • [14] Li W., Li C., Ma H., Chen J., Magnesium Nanowires: Enhanced Kinetics for Hydrogen Absorption and Desorption, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2007, 129, 6710-6711.
  • [15] Jeon K.-J., Moon H.R., Ruminski A.M., Air-stable Magnesium Nanocomposites Provide Rapid and High-capacity Hydrogen Storage without Using Heavy-metal Catalysts, Nature Materials, 2011, 10, 286-290.
  • [16] Cheng Ya.F., Yan S.L., Ma H.H., Shen Zh.W., Study on the Properties of Hydrogen Storage Material MgH2 Coated by Sol-gel Method, Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants, 2015, 38(4), 67-70.
  • [17] Agrawal J.P., High Energy Materials: Propellants, Explosives and Pyrotechnics, WILEY-VCH, Weinheim, 2010; ISBN 978-3-527-32610-5.
  • [18] Li J., Ning J., Lee J.H.S., Mach Reflection of a ZND Detonation Wave, Shock Waves, 2015, 25(3), 293-304.
  • [19] Fedoroff B.T., Sheffield O.E., Clift G.D., Encyclopedia of Explosives and Related Items, Vol. 2, PATR 2700, Picatinny Arsenal, Dover, 1962.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-64f1d383-c226-4aa4-9b1e-d903c0f5f433
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