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Rivers of the Polish Carpathians incised deeply during the twentieth century, but detailed information about the timing and amount of incision of their channels exists only for water-gauge cross sections. Applicability of photogrammetric extraction of digital elevation models (DEMs) from archival aerial photos for reconstructing changes in vertical river position was verifed in the study of a 3-km reach of the Czarny Dunajec River. DEMs extracted from a few sets of archival aerial photos from the years 1964–1994 together with recent orthophotos and DEMs were used in the analysis. Measurements taken in river cross sections spaced at 100-m intervals indicated that on average the lowest point of the channel bed lowered between 1964 and 2009 by 1.74±0.17 m, low-fow water surface by 1.57±0.07 m, active river channel by 1.54±0.12 m and the belt of river migration by 1.03±0.15 m. However, the change in vertical river position during the years 1964–2009 varied greatly along the reach, with the elevation of low-fow water surface lowered by up to 3.61±0.07 m in the upper part of the reach and increased by up to 1.34±0.07 m in its lower part. Combining the information about changes in vertical river position and the width of river migration belt yielded data about the change in sediment volume in the reach, with an average annual loss of sediment amounting to 256±37 m3 per 100-m channel segment. The study indicated that DEMs generated from archival aerial photos can be a useful tool in analysing recent vertical channel changes outside water-gauge stations.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
1205--1221
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 56 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Geomatics and Energetics, Kielce University of Technology, al. Tysiąclecia Państwa Polskiego 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland
autor
- Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, al. Mickiewicza 33, 31-120 Kraków, Poland
autor
- Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, al. Mickiewicza 33, 31-120 Kraków, Poland
autor
- Institute of Nature Conservation, Polish Academy of Sciences, al. Mickiewicza 33, 31-120 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
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- 43. Wyżga B (1993) River response to channel regulation: case study of the Raba River, Carpathians, Poland. Earth Surf Process Landf 18:541–556
- 44. Wyżga B (1997) Methods for studying the response of flood flows to channel change. J Hydrol 198:271–288
- 45. Wyżga B (1999) Estimating mean flow velocity in channel and floodplain areas and its use for explaining the pattern of overbank deposition and floodplain retention. Geomorphology 28:281–297
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- 47. Wyżga B (2001b) Impact of the channelization-induced incision of the Skawa and Wisłoka Rivers, southern Poland, on the conditions of overbank deposition. Regul Rivers Res Manag 17:85–100
- 48. Wyżga B (2008) A review on channel incision in the Polish Carpathian rivers during the 20th century. In: Habersack H, Piégay H, Rinaldi M (eds) Gravel-bed rivers VI: from process understanding to river restoration. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 525–555. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0928-2025(07)11142-1
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- 54. Zawiejska J, Krzemień K (2004) Human impact on the dynamics of the upper Dunajec River channel: a case study. Geogr Čas 56:111–124
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Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-64d8c6f8-ecf5-42e2-a41f-8c632714249c