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The availability of increasingly scarce fossil fuels causes high fuel prices, so alternative fuels are needed to reduce the use of fossil energy. Briquettes are an alternative energy that can be made from biomass, one of which is rice husk. The quality of the briquettes was determined by the material, the type of adhesive, and the strength of the briquette pressure. The briquette pressure will affect the mechanical properties of the briquettes such as density, stability and durability of the briquettes. This study aimed to determine the features of rice husk charcoal briquettes with variations in compacting pressure as an alternative fuel. The compaction pressure used in this study was 3 tons, 5 tons, and 7 tons. In general, the briquettes produced from this study can be used as an alternative energy source in terms of the resulting combustion temperature which ranges from more than 300–500 °C.The combustion rate obtained shows that the briquettes with a compaction pressure of 3 tons have a high combustion rate value of 0.553 g/minute, while the briquettes with a compaction pressure of 5 tons and 7 tons have a low combustion rate value of 4.20 g/min and 0.418 g/minute respectively. Therefore, the best quality briquettes from this study were the briquettes with a compaction pressure of 5 tons and 7 tons, so that they could be considered as alternative energy for wood and fossil fuels for energy needs in the domestic industry.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
237--243
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Agricultural Engineering, Musamus University (UNMUS) Merauke, Indonesia
autor
- Department of Agricultural Engineering, Musamus University (UNMUS) Merauke, Indonesia
autor
- Department of Agricultural Engineering, Musamus University (UNMUS) Merauke, Indonesia
- Department of Agricultural Engineering, Musamus University (UNMUS) Merauke, Indonesia
autor
- Department of Agricultural Engineering, Musamus University (UNMUS) Merauke, Indonesia
Bibliografia
- 1. Aljarwi A.M., Pangga D., Ahzan S. 2020. Uji laju pembakaran dan nilai kalor briket wafer sekam padi dengan variasi tekanan. Jurnal Hasil Kajian, Inovasi, dan Pendidikan Fisika, 6(2), 200–206.
- 2. Amrullah A., Syarief A., Saifudin M. 2020. Combustion behavior of fuel briquettes made from ulin wood and gelam wood residues. International Journal of Engineering, 33(11), 2365–2371.
- 3. Davies R.M., Abolude D.S. 2013. Ignition and burning rate of water hyacinth briquettes. Journal of Scientific Research &Reports, 2(1), 111–120.
- 4. Ismayana A., Afriyanto M.R. 2011. Pengaruh jenis dan kadar bahan perekat pada pembuatan briket blotong sebagai bahan bakar alternatif. J Tek Ind Pert, 21(3), 186–193.
- 5. Jamilatun S. 2008. Sifat-sifat penyalaan dan pembakaran briket biomassa, briket batubara dan arang kayu. Jurnal Rekayasa Proses, 2(2), 37–40.
- 6. Onukak I.E., Mohammed-Dabo I.A., Ameh A.O., Okoduwa S.I.R., Fasanya O.O. 2017. Production and characterization of biomass briquettes from tannery solid waste. Recycling, 2(17), 1–19.
- 7. Pambudi F.K., Nuriana W., Hantarum. 2018. Pengaruh tekanan terhadap kerapatan, kadar air dan laju pembakaran pada biobriket limbah kayu sengon. In: Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi Terapan VI 2018,547–554.
- 8. Patabang D. 2012. Karakteristik termal briket arang sekam padi dengan variasi bahan perekat. Jurnal Mekanikal, 3(2), 286–292.
- 9. Patandung P., Silaban D.P. 2017. Karakteristik penyalaan briket limbah serbuk arang tempurung kelapa dengan bahan pemantik abu kelapa (cocodust). Jurnal Riset Teknologi Industri, 11(1), 50–58.
- 10. Putri R.E., Andasuryani. 2017. Studi mutu briket arang dengan bahan baku limbah biomassa. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas, 21(2), 143–151.
- 11. Qistina I., Sukandar D., Trilaksono. 2016. Kajian kualitas briket biomassa dari sekam padi dan tempurung kelapa. Jurnal Kimia VALENSI : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Ilmu Kimia, 2(2), 136–142.
- 12. Rahmadani, Hamzah F., Hamzah F.H. 2017. Pembuatan briket arang daun kelapa sawit (Elaeis gineensis Jacq.) dengan perekat pati sagu (Metroxylom sago Rott.). JOM Faperta UR, 4(1), 1–11.
- 13. Rahmat B., Suharjadinata. 2022. Design of coconut fruit-coat charcoal briquette-presser and its product characterization. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 11(1), 44–48.
- 14. Rahmawati S., Pathuddin, Sakung J., Suherman, Fudholi A., Sushmita L. 2020. The utilization of corncob for the manufacture of charcoal briquette as an alternative fuel. In: Journal of Physics : Conference Series, 1–11.
- 15. Ramadhini M., Saputra D.S., Setiawan H., Nur J., Asmaidi. 2021. Making briquette as fuel from rice husk waste and glutinous rice flour. In: ICATES 2020, 1–7.
- 16. Siki B.E. 2019. Pengaruh perbedaan tekanan pengepresan terhadap kualitas briket arang kotoran sapi. Journal of Animal Science, 5(3), 41–43.
- 17. Sotannde O.A., Olugeye O.A., Abah G.B. 2010. Physical and combustion properties of briquettes from sawdust of Azadirachta indica. Journal of Forestry Research, 21(1):63–67.
- 18. Sunardi, Djuanda, Mandra M.A.S. 2019. Characteristics of charcoal briquettes from agricultural waste with compaction pressure and particle size variation as alternative fuel. International Energy Journal, 19, 139–148.
- 19. Suprapti, Ramlah S. 2013. Pemanfaatan kulit buah kakao untuk briket arang. Biopropal Industri, 4(2), 65–72.
- 20. Suryaningsih S., Nurhilal O. 2018. Sustainable energy development of bio briquettes based on rice husk blended materials : an alternative energy source. In: 4th International Seminar of Mathematics, Science and Computer Science Education, 1–7.
- 21. Suryaningsih S., Nurhilal O., Widyarini R.A., Suhendi N., Rukiah. 2019. The analysis of ignition and combustion properties of the burning briquettes made from mixed biomass of rice husk and corn cob. In: IOP Conference Series : Materials Science and Engineering, 1–6.
- 22. Suryaningsih S., Nurusysyifa A.Z. 2020. Pengaruh tekanan pembriketan terhadap karakteristik mekanik dan karakteristik pembakaran pada briket campuran sekam padi dan bonggol jagung. JIIF (Jurnal Ilmu dan Inovasi Fisika), 04(01), 23–28.
- 23. Syarief A., Awaly N.Q., Yusuf M., Iberahim J. 2021. Influence of mixture composition and compaction pressure of briquette made from ironwood (Eusideroxylon Zwageri) charcoal and gelam (Melaleuca Cajuputi) on combustion characteristic. MECTA International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Application, 2(2), 127–136.
- 24. Werther J., Saenger M., Hartge E.-U., Ogada T., Siagi Z. 2000. Combustion of agricultural residues. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 26, 1–27.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-64a5f491-064a-4c16-a616-72030a8d5319