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The environmental degradation of poly(ε-caprolactone)[PCL] in natural fresh water (pond) and in The Baltic Sea is presented in this paper. The characteristic parameters of both environments were measured during experiment and their influence on the biodegradation of the samples was discussed. The loss of weight and changes of surface morphology of polymer samples were tested during the period of incubation. The poly(ε-caprolactone) was more biodegradable in natural sea water than in pond. PCL samples were completely assimilated over the period of six weeks incubation in The Baltic Sea water, but after forty two weeks incubation in natural fresh water the polymer weight loss was about 39%. The results have confirmed that the investigated polymers are susceptible to an enzymatic attack of microorganisms, but their activity depends on environments.
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Tom
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120--126
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Gdynia Maritime University, Department of Chemistry and Commodity Industrial Science, Faculty of Entrepreneurship and Quality Science, 83 Morska, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland
autor
- Gdynia Maritime University, Department of Chemistry and Commodity Industrial Science, Faculty of Entrepreneurship and Quality Science, 83 Morska, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland
autor
- University of Technology and Humanities in Radom, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Materials Science and Design, 27 Chrobrego, 26-600 Radom, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Muñoz-Bonilla, A., Cerrada, M.L., Fernández-García, M., Kubacka, A., Fernández-García, & Fernández-García, M. (2013). Biodegradable polycaprolactone - titania nanocomposites: preparation, characterization and antimicrobial properties. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 14, 9249-9266. DOI: 10.3390/ijms14059249.
- 2. Woodruff, M.A. & Hutmacher D.W. (2010). The return of a forgotten polymer- polycaprolactone in the 21st century. Prog. Polym. Sci. 35, 1217-1256. DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2010.04.002.
- 3. Wei, X.W., Gong, C.Y., Guo, M.L., Fu, S.Z., Guo, Q.F., Shi, S., Luo, F., Guo, G., Qiu, L.Y. & Qian, Z.Y. (2009). Biodegradable poly(-caprolactone)-poly(ethylene glycol) copolymers as drug delivery system. Int. J. Pharm. 381, 1-18. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2009.07.033.
- 4. Sinha, V.R., Bansal, K., Kaushik, R., Kumria, R. & Trehan, A. (2004). Poly(ε-caprolactone) microspheres and nanospheres: an overview. Int. J. Pharm. 278, 1-23. DOI: 10.1016/j. ijpharm.2004.01.044.
- 5. Nair, L.S. & Laurencin, C.T. (2007). Biodegradable polymers as biomaterials. Prog. Polym. Sci. 32, 762-798. DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2007.05.017.
- 6. Dash, T.K. & Konkimalla, V.B. (2012). Poly-ε-caprolactone based formulations for drug delivery and tissue engineering: a review. J. Control. Releas. 158, 15-33. DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2011.09.064.
- 7. Nayaran, R. & Mojo, S. (1999). Summary of ASTM D6400-99 Test Methods and Specyfi cations. Correlation of test Methods to Real World. International Biodegradable Products Institute. 3-9.
- 8. Rutkowska, M. & Heimowska A. (2008). Degradacja materiałów polimerowych pochodzenia naturalnego w środowisku wody morskiej. Polimery(Warsaw) 53(11-12), 854-864. (in Polish).
- 9. Rutkowska, M., Krasowska, K., Heimowska, A. & Steinka, I. (2002). Wpływ modyfikacji poli(ε-kaprolaktonu) na jego biodegradację w warunkach naturalnych. Polimery(Warsaw) 47(4), 262-268. (in Polish)
- 10. Rutkowska, M., Krasowska, K., Heimowska, A., Steinka, I., Janik, H., Haponiuk, J. & Karlsson, S. (2002). Biodegradation of Modified Poly(ε-caprolactone) in Different Environments. Pol. J. Environ. Stud. 11(4), 413-420.
- 11. Banerjee, A., Chatterjee, K. & Madras, G. (2014). Enzymatic dgradation of polymers: a brief rewiew. Mater. Sci. Technol. 30(5), 567-573. DOI: 10.1179/1743284713Y.0000000503.
- 12. Sivalingam, G., Vijayalakshmi, S.P. & Madras, G. (2004). Enzymatic and Thermal Degradation of Poly(ε-caprolactone), Poly(D,L-lactide) and Their Blends. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 43(24), 7702-7709. DOI: 10.1021/ie049589.
- 13. Banerjee, A., Chatterjee, K. & Madras, G. (2015). Enzymatic degradation of polycaprolactone - gelatin blend. Mat. Res. Express. 2(4), 045303. DOI: 10.1088/2053-1591/2/4/045303.
- 14. Albertson, A.C., Berenstedt, C. & Karlsson, S. (1994). Degradation of enhanced environmentally degradable polyethylene in biological aqueous media: mechanisms during the first stages. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 51, 1097-1105.
- 15. Doi, Y., Kanesawa, Y., Tanahashi, N. & Kumagai, Y. (1992). Biodegradation of microbial polyesters in the marine environment. Polym. Deg. & Stab. 36, 173-177.
- 16. Guo, Q. & Groeninckx, G. (2001). Crystallization Kinetics Poly(e-caprolactone) in Miscible Thermosetting Polymer Blends of Epoxy Resin and Poly (e-caprolactone). Polymer. 42, 8647-8655. DOI: 10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00348-2.
- 17. Lenz, W.R. (1993). Biodegradable polymers. Adv. Polym. Sci. 107, 1-40.
- 18. Kołzan, B. & Adamiak, W. (2005). Fundamentals of microbiology in environmental protection (Podstawy mikrobiologii w ochronie środowiska). Wrocław: Politechnika Wrocławska. (in Polish).
- 19. Chełmicki, W. (2013). Water. Resources, degradation, protection (Woda. Zasoby, degradacja, ochrona). Warszawa: PWN. (in Polish).
- 20. Brzeska, J., Heimowska, A. & Rutkowska, M. (2004). Biodegradation of polymers in sea water as a way to utilize packaging materials. Proceedings of 3rd Central-European Conferance Plastics Recycling Science-Industry. 8-10 November 2004 (pp. 81-82). Krynica. Poland. Wydawnictwo Instytutu Chemii Przemysłowej im. prof. Ignacego Mościckiego.
- 21. Heimowska, A., Krasowska, K. & Rutkowska, M. (2011). Degradability of different packaging polymeric materials in sea water. The 12th Annual General Assembly of IAMU Green ships, eco shipping, clean seas. 12-14 June 2011 (pp. 153-163). Gdynia. Poland. Inter. Assoc. Marit. Univ.
- 22. Carter, B.K. & Wilkes, G.L. (1984). Polymers as Biomaterials. New York. Plenum Press.
- 23. Fredericks, R.J., Melveger, A.J. & Dolegiewitz, L.J. (1984). Morphological and structural changes in a copolymer of glycolide and lactide occurring as a result of hydrolysis. J. Polym. Sci. Part B: Polym. Phys. Ed. 22, 57-66.
- 24. Jarrett, P., Benedict, C.V., Bell, J.P., Cameron, J.A. & Huang, S.J. (1991). Polymers as Biomaterials. New York. Plenum Press.
- 25. Pitt, C.G. & Gu, Z.W. (1987). Modification of the rates of chain cleavage of poly(ε-caprolactone) and related polyesters in the solid state. J. Control. Rel. 4, 283-292.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-6439ded5-a44a-4e4e-811d-ad13b4254a66