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Fundamental understanding of diesel-operated man riding vehicle DPM dispersion - a case study

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this paper, an attempt has been made to model DPM flow patterns in the vicinity of man riding vehicle(s) operating in a coal mine environment. The DPM flow patterns are modelled using the techniques of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and validated using field experimental measurements. The models show that if the vehicle is stationary, DPM particles are dispersed towards the center of gallery. Beyond 20m downstream of the vehicle, the DPM particles occupy the entire cross-section of the roadway. If movement of the vehicle is considered, the miners may be exposed to a high concentration of DPM due to the engines running at full capacity and the resultant air flow induced by the movement of the vehicle.
Rocznik
Strony
105--110
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • School of Civil, Mining and Environmental Engineering, University of Wollongong, 2522, Australia
autor
  • School of Civil, Mining and Environmental Engineering, University of Wollongong, 2522, Australia
autor
  • School of Civil, Mining and Environmental Engineering, University of Wollongong, 2522, Australia
  • Department of Mining Engineering, IIT(ISM), Dhanbad, India
  • Director General of Mine Safety (DGMS), India
Bibliografia
  • 1. AIOH. (2013). Diesel particulate matter & occupational health issues. Position Paper. Prepared by AIOH Exposure Standards Committee. Retrieved October 15, 2017, from https://www.aioh.org.au/documents/item/15.
  • 2. ANSYS. (2013). ANSYS fluent theory guide. Canonsburg, PA: ANSYS, Inc.
  • 3. Attfield, M. D., Schleiff, P. L., Lubin, J. H., Blair, A., Stewart, P. A., Vermeulen, R., et al. (2012). The diesel exhaust in miners study: A cohort mortality study with emphasis on lung cancer. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 104(11), 869-883. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djs035.
  • 4. Bartlett, C. J. S., Betts, W. E., Booth, M., Giavazzi, F., Guttmann, H., Heinze, P., et al. (1992). The chemical composition of diesel particulate emissions. Report no. 92/51, Retrieved October 27, 2017, from https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/rpt_92-51ocr-2004-01337-01-e.pdf.
  • 5. Bugarski, A. D., Janisko, S. J., Cauda, E. G., Noll, J. D., & Mischler, S. E. (2012). Controlling exposure to Diesel emissions in underground mines. Englewood, CO: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc. (SME).
  • 6. David, B. K. (2002). Measurement of engine exhausts particle size. Presented at University of California. 17 February 2000. Retrieved November 21, 2017, from http://www.me.umn.edu/centers/mel/reports/dbkucdavis.pdf.
  • 7. Khan, U. M. (2017). Real-time diesel particulate matter monitoring in underground mine atmospheres, association with the standard method and related challenges. Doctoral Dissertation Missouri University of Science and Technology. Retrieved November 1, 2017, from http://scholarsmine.mst.edu/doctoral_dissertations/2625/.
  • 8. MDG 29 (Mine Design Guideline 29). (2008). Guideline for the management of diesel engine pollutants in underground environments. Produced by Mine Safety Operations Division. New South Wales Department of Primary Industries. Retrieved January 5, 2018, from http://www.resourcesandenergy.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/419465/MDG-29.pdf.
  • 9. Morla, R., & Karekal, S. (2017). Diesel particulate matter investigations in underground coal mines. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 9(4), 2698-2703. https://doi.org/10.21817/ijet/2017/v9i4/170904401.
  • 10. Zheng, Y. (2011). Diesel particulate matter dispersion analysis in underground metal/nonmetal mines using CFD. Ph.D. thesis Missouri University of Science and Technology. Retrieved December 11, 2017 from https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3018&context=doctoral_dissertations.
  • 11. Zheng, Y., Lan, H., Thiruvengadam, M., & Tien, J. C. (2011). DPM dispersion experiment at MST's experimental mine and comparison with CFD simulation. Journal of Coal Science and Engineering, 17(3), 285-289. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12404-011-0311-1.
  • 12. Zheng, Y., Thiruvengadam, M., Lan, H., & Tien, C. J. (2015a). Effect of auxiliary ventilations on diesel particulate matter dispersion inside a dead-end entry. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 25(6), 927-932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmst.2015.09.008.
  • 13. Zheng, Y., Thiruvengadam, M., Lan, H., & Tien, C. J. (2015b). Simulation of DPM distribution in a long single entry with buoyancy effect. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 25(1), 47-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmst.2014.11.004.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-642083cc-3afb-46c6-8702-dbe7a7d08dd8
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