The Link Between Habitats and Carbon Accumulation From Natural Forest Regrowth in Borino Municipality (Southern Bulgaria)

• Autorzy: Grigorov Borislav

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/ceer-2021-0013

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Carbon accumulation in forests is an important step towards achieving better climate mitigation levels. The current research aims at uncovering the link between the NATURA 2000 habitats in Borino Municipality, Southern Bulgaria and the expected carbon sequestration from natural forest regrowth for the period 2020-2050. The case study area currently is of a predominantly mountainous character with a number of forests – a prerequisite for enlargement of the carbon pools. Nevertheless, there are also grassland habitats, which participate in this process as well. The results of the research show that the southern parts of the municipality possess a larger potential for carbon accumulation with levels, reaching 1.10 and 1.28Mg C ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹. The promising outcomes may be used as an example of an investigation of climate mitigation and may serve as a basis for broadening the geographical range in other municipalities in the region.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

NATURA 2000; carbon sequestration; forests; Bulgaria

PL

Natura 2000; Bułgaria; sekwestracja dwutlenku węgla; lasy

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego
• Czasopismo: Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 31, no. 1
• Strony: 182--191
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Grigorov Borislav

• Faculty of Geology and Geography, University of Sofia, Bulgaria

Bibliografia

• 1. Anderson-Teixeira, K et al. 2018. ForC: a global database of forest carbon stocks and fluxes. Ecology 99, 1507.
• 2. Burciaga, U 2020. Sustainability assessment in housing building organizations for the design of strategies against climate change. HighTech and Innovation Journal 1 (4), 136-147.
• 3. Chaturvedi, R et al. 2011. Carbon density and accumulation in woody species of tropical dry forest in India. Forest Ecology and Management 262 (8), 1576-1588.
• 4. Chaturvedi, R and Raghubanshi, A 2015. Assessment of carbon density and accumulation in mono- and multi-specific stands in Teak and Sal forests of a tropical dry region in India 2015, Forest Ecology and Management 339, 11–21.
• 5. Commission of the European Communities 2013. Interpretation manual of European Union habitats-EUR 28. DG Environment Nature and Biodiversity. Brussels. Commission of the European Communities. (available from https://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/legislation/habitatsdirective/docs/Int_Manual_EU28.pdf.
• 6. Cook-Patton, S, Leavitt, S, Gibbs, D et al. 2020. Mapping carbon accumulation potential from global natural forest regrowth. Nature 585, 545-550. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2686-x.
• 7. Accessed through Global Forest Watch on [30.09.2020]. (www.globalforestwatch.org) Cook-Patton et al. 2020. Uncertainty in carbon accumulation potential from natural forest regrowth in forest and savanna biomes.
• 8. Cosic-Flajsig, G, Vuckovic, I and Karleusa, B 2020. An innovative holistic approach to an E-flow assessment model. Civil Engineering Journal 6(11), 2188-2202.
• 9. Dimitrova, V, Lyubenova, M and Vanguelova, E 2014. Biomass and carbon accumulation in herb layer of representative forest ecosystems in Bulgaria. Journal of Balkan Ecology 17 (1), 55-71.
• 10. Fenu, G and Malloci, F 2020. DSS LANDS: A decision support system for agriculture in Sardinia. HighTech and Innovation Journal 1(3), 129-135.
• 11. Grassi, G et al. 2017. The key role of forests in meeting climate targets requires science for credible mitigation. Nat. Clim. Chang. 7, 220-226.
• 12. Information system for protected areas of the ecological network NATURA 2000 in Bulgaria. (retrieved from (http://natura2000.moew.government.bg/).
• 13. Javadinejad, S, Rebwar, D and Jafary F 2020. Climate Change Scenarios and Effects on Snow-Melt Runoff. Civil Engineering Journal 6 (9), 1715-1725.
• 14. Kavrakova, V, Dimova, D, Dimitrov, M, Tzonev, R, Belev, T, Rakovska and K. (eds.) 2009 Manual for Determination of Habitats with European Importance in Bulgaria. Second Edition. Sofia (WWF–Danube Carpathian Programme & Green Balkan Federation). 131 p. (in Bulgarian).
• 15. Koulov, B, Ivanova, E, Borisova, B, Assenov, A and Ravnachka, A 2017. GIS-based Valuation of Ecosystem Services in Mountain Regions: A Case Study of the Karlovo Municipality in Bulgaria. One Ecosystem 2: e14062.https://doi.org/10.3897/oneeco.2.e14062.
• 16. Lewis, S, Wheeler, C, Mitchard, E and Koch, A 2019. Regenerate natural forests to store carbon. Nature 568, 25–28.
• 17. Ministry of Environment and Water/https://www.moew.government.bg/en/ (Accessed 7.10.2020).
• 18. Paul, K and Roxburgh, S 2020. Predicting carbon sequestration of woody biomass following land restoration. For. Ecol. Manage. 460: 117838.
• 19. Tzonev, R., Dimitrov, M. and Roussakova, V. 2009. Syntaxa according to the Braun-Blanquet approach in Bulgaria. Phytol. Balc.,15 (2): 209-233.
• 20. Vassilev, K., Dajič, Z, Cušterevska, R, Bergmeier, E. and Apostolova, I 2012. Balkan Dry Grasslands Database. – In: Dengler, J., Oldeland, J., Jansen, F., Chytrý, M., Ewald, J., Finckh, M., Glöckler, F., Lopez-Gonzalez, G., Peet, R.K., Schaminée, J.H.J. (Eds.) Vegetation databases for the 21st century.
• 21. Vassilev et al. 2016. Balkan vegetation database: Historical background, current status and future perspectives. Phytocoenologia 46(1):89-95.
• 22. Velev, N and Vassilev, K 2014. Management regimes within syntaxa of seminatural grasslands from West Bulgaria. Hacquetia, 13/1: 191-204.
• 23. Zhiyanski, M, Glushkova, M, Ferezliev, A, Menichetti, L. and Leifeld, J. 2016. Carbon storage and soil property changes following afforestation in mountain ecosystems of the Western Rhodopes, Bulgaria. iForest, 9, SISEF - Italian Society of Silviculture and Forest Ecology, ISSN:1971-7458, DOI:10.3832/ifor 1866-008, 626-634.
• 24. Zhiyanski, M. 2020. Forest ecosystems in Bulgaria under environmental change – carbon sequestration potential and vulnerability zones. In: Smart Geography (eds. S. Nedkov, G. Zhelezov, N. Ilieva, M. Nikolova, B. Koulov, K. Naydenov, S. Dimitrov), 417-441.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).