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Improving the Management of the Hydropower System as Clean Energy in Mosul Dam according to Water Storage Fluctuation

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The production of clean energy from the nature sources is important feature to conserve the environment and to enhance the infrastructure development of a country. The study focused on the Mosul Dam area to build effective system of hydropower production energy based on the analysis of the parameters that impact the water storage in the reservoir behind the dam and the weather conditions. The study took the data of average monthly flow toward the dam then processed the upstream area using ArcGIS Pro program to analyze the geological formation of the area. We used the equation of power production to find the variation in the power production based on the water level of water behind the dam. Number of effective graphs were built and showed by the study to explain the matter of electrical generation to ease the management of these line. The study showed the power production of inlet turbines discharge. We found that about 0.5 MW per one-unit discharge can be reached with 70% efficiency of the turbines system.
Słowa kluczowe
Twórcy
  • Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq
  • Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq
  • Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq
Bibliografia
  • 1. Abd El Mooty, M., Kansoh, R., Abdulhadi, A. 2016. Challenges of water resources in Iraq. Journal of Waste Water Treatment & Analysis, 7(4).
  • 2. Abdullah, M., Al-Ansari, N. 2020. Irrigation projects in Iraq. Journal of Earth Sciences and Geotechnical Engineering, 11(2), 35–160.
  • 3. Adamo, N., Al-Ansari, N. 2016. Mosul Dam full story: Safety evaluations of Mosul Dam. Journal of Earth Sciences and Geotechnical Engineering, 6(3), 185–212.
  • 4. Adamo, N., Al-Ansari, N., Sissakian, V.K. 2020. How dams can affect freshwater issues in the Euphrates-Tigris Basins. Journal of Earth Sciences and Geotechnical Engineering, 10(1), 1792–9660. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1379429.
  • 5. Ahmad-Rashid, K. 2017. Present and future for hydropower developments in Kurdistan. Energy Procedia 112(October 2016), 632–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1130.
  • 6. Al-Ansari, N. et al. 2017. Is Mosul Dam the most dangerous dam in the World? Review of previous work and possible solutions. Engineering, 9(10), 801–23.
  • 7. Algburi, S., Mahmood, S.N. 2019. Small Hydro Power in Iraq. United Nations Industrial Development Organization; International Center on Small Hydro Power (February): 60. www. smallhydroworld.org.
  • 8. Berga, L. 2016. The role of hydropower in climate change mitigation and adaptation: a review. Engineering, 2(3), 313–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/J.ENG.2016.03.004.
  • 9. Chowdhury, M. 2017. Hydroelectric Power Generation System. ID: 16201009-P Department of Civil Engineering DUET, Gazipur (April): 2017.
  • 10. Corà, E. 2020. Hydropower technologies: the stateof-the-art. The Hydropower Europe, (826010), 1–87.
  • 11. El-aziz, T.M.A., Abd El-salam, N.M. 2007. Characteristic equations for hydropower stations of main barrages in Egypt. Eleventh International Water Technology Conference, IWTC11, January 2015, 461–70.
  • 12. Fick, S.E. et al. 2015. Delineation of run of river hydropower potential of Karnali Basin-Nepal using GIS and HEC-HMS. Journal of Hydrology, 2(1), 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.01.010%0A
  • 13. Fowe, T. et al. 2015. Water balance of small reservoirs in the Volta Basin: A case study of Boura Reservoir in Burkina Faso. Agricultural Water Management, 152, 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2015.01.006.
  • 14. Giovanis, E., Ozdamar, O. 2023. The transboundary effects of climate change and global adaptation: the case of the Euphrates-Tigris water basin in Turkey and Iraq. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1517.
  • 15. Grill, G. et al. 2019. Assessing global river connectivity to map the world’s remaining free-flowing rivers. Nature, 569(7755), 215–21.
  • 16. Hogeboom, J.R. 2018. Thirsty reservoirs: the water footprint of hydroelectric dam construction. Science Trends (March 2018).
  • 17. Kougias, I., et al. 2019. Analysis of emerging technologies in the hydropower sector. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 113(July), 109257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2019.109257.
  • 18. Lado, K. et al. 2020. Hydropower dams and reservoirs and their impacts on Brazil’s biodiversity and natural habitats: a review. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 1, 2581–9615.
  • 19. Mehari. 2017. GIS based assessment of hydropower potential (A case study on Gumara River Basin), 26–43.
  • 20. Molter, A., Syriani, R., Al Muqdadi S.W. 2021. Roadmap: water dialogue a sustainable vision for managing water resources in Iraq. (October).
  • 21. Siskian, V., et al. 2021. Mosul Dam, NW Iraq: Is a safe dam?? UKH Journal of Science and Engineering, 5(2), 56–61.
  • 22. Sissakian, V., Adamo, N., Al-Ansari, N. 2020. Badush Dam: planned and designed as a protectiondam, NW Iraq. The Journal of the University of Duhok, 23(2), 31–39.
  • 23. Song, J.H., Her, Y., Kang M.S. 2022. Estimating reservoir inflow and outflow from water level observations using expert knowledge: Dealing with an Ill-posed water balance equation in reservoir management. Water Resources Research, 58(4).
  • 24. Tian, Y., et al. 2020. Assessment power generation potential of small hydropower plants using GIS software. Energy Reports, 6, 1393–1404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.05.023.
  • 25. Tzoraki, O. 2020. Operating small hydropower plants in greece under intermittent flow uncertainty: the case of Tsiknias River (Lesvos). Challenges, 11(2), 17.
  • 26. Uddin, A.G.M.N., Uddin M.K. 2018. Hydropower dams, environment and politics. Journal of International Affairs, 2(1), 1–18.
  • 27. Wasti, A. et al. 2022. Climate change and the hydropower sector: a global review. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 13(2).
  • 28. Zarfl, C. et al. 2015. A global boom in hydropower dam construction. Aquatic Sciences, 77(1), 161–70.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-640dd594-6b61-452d-8285-98ddb9409f99
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