Open source experiment control hardware for quantum information processing and high energy physics

• Autorzy: Kasprowicz Grzegorz , Kulik Paweł , Poźniak Krzysztof , Harty Tom , Balance Chris , Balance Tim , Bourdeauducq Sébastien , Jördens Robert , Allcock David , Nadlinger David , Britton Joseph W. , Wawrzyniak Zbigniew , Slichter Daniel , Ospelkaus Christian , Kozakiewicz Paweł , Brown Ken , Hanasz Stanisław , Kamińska Anna , Kiepiela Marcin , Matyas Jakub , Mizrahi Jonathan , Przybysz Maciej , Risinger Drew , Sotirova Ana , Sowiński Mikołaj , Zhang Weida

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15199/13.2023.8.7

Warianty tytułu

PL

Oprzyrządowanie typu open-source do kontroli eksperymentów w kwantowym przetwarzaniu informacji i fizyce wysokich energii

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Sinara is a modular, open-source measurement and control hardware ecosystem designed for beam-steering and quantum information processing applications that require deterministic high-precision timing. The Sinara system is based on industrial standards and comprises over 70 digital and analog input and output modules. The hardware is controlled and managed by ARTIQ, an open-source software system for experimental control that provides nanosecond timing resolution and sub-microsecond latency via a high-level programming language.

PL

Sinara to modułowa, typu „open-source”, platforma sprzętowo-programistyczna do pomiarów i kontroli, zaprojektowana dla zastosowań w akceleratorach cząstek i przetwarzaniu informacji kwantowej, które wymagają deterministycznego, precyzyjnego timingu. System Sinara opiera się na standardach przemysłowych i składa się z ponad 70 modułów cyfrowych i analogowych wejść i wyjść. Sprzęt jest kontrolowany i zarządzany przez ARTIQ, open-source’owe oprogramowanie do kontroli eksperymentów, które zapewnia rozdzielczość timingu na poziomie nanosekund i latencję w sub-mikrosekundach za pośrednictwem języka programowania wysokiego poziomu.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

control system; FPGA; quantum; real-time; Python; DIOT; AWG; quantum computer

PL

systemy sterowania; fizyka kwantowa; real-time; Python; DIOT; AWG; komputer kwantowy

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Elektronika : konstrukcje, technologie, zastosowania
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 64, Nr 8
• Strony: 34--44
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 76 poz., fot.

Twórcy

autor

Kasprowicz Grzegorz

• Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland

autor

Kulik Paweł

• Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland

autor

Poźniak Krzysztof

• Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland

autor

Harty Tom

• Oxford Ionics, Kidlington, United Kingdom

autor

Balance Chris

• Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom

autor

Balance Tim

• ColdQuanta, Boulder, United States

autor

Bourdeauducq Sébastien

• Mlabs Limited, Hong Kong, China

autor

Jördens Robert

• Quartiq GmbH, Berlin, Germany

autor

Allcock David

• University of Oregon, Eugene, United States

autor

Nadlinger David

• Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom

autor

Britton Joseph W.

• University of Maryland, Maryland, United States

autor

Wawrzyniak Zbigniew

• Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland

autor

Slichter Daniel

• NIST Boulder Laboratories, Boulder, United States

autor

Ospelkaus Christian

• Leibniz University Hannover, Germany

autor

Kozakiewicz Paweł

• Technosystems Sp. z o.o. Kolonia Lesznowola, Poland

autor

Brown Ken

• Duke University, Durham, United States

autor

Hanasz Stanisław

• Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland

autor

Kamińska Anna

• Creotech Instruments S.A., Piaseczno, Poland

autor

Kiepiela Marcin

• Technosystems Sp. z o.o. Kolonia Lesznowola, Poland

autor

Matyas Jakub

• Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland

autor

Mizrahi Jonathan

• Oxford Ionics, Kidlington, United Kingdom

autor

Przybysz Maciej

• Technosystems Sp. z o.o. Kolonia Lesznowola, Poland

autor

Risinger Drew

• University of Maryland, Maryland, United States

autor

Sotirova Ana

• Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom

autor

Sowiński Mikołaj

• Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland

autor

Zhang Weida

• Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom

Bibliografia

• [1] Negnevitsky, V. Feedback-stabilised quantum states in a mixed-species ion system. PhD thesis, ETH Zürich, 2018.
• [2] Mount, E.; Gaultney, D.; Vrijsen, G.; Adams, M.; Baek, S.Y.; Hudek, K.; Isabella, L.; Crain, S.; van Rynbach, A.; Maunz, P.; et al. Scalable digital hardware for a trapped ion quantum computer. Quantum Information Processing 2016, 15, 5281-5298. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-015-1120-z
• [3] Langer, C.E. High Fidelity Quantum Information Processing with Trapped Ions. PhD thesis, University of Colorado at Boulder, 2006.
• [4] https://github.com/nist-ionstorage/ionizer
• [5] https://github.com/pyIonControl/IonControl
• [6] https://sourceforge.net/projects/pulse-sequencer/
• [7] Keshet, A.; Ketterle, W. A distributed, graphical user interface based, computer control system for atomic physics experiments. Review of Scientific Instruments 2013, 84, 015105, [https://doi. org/10.1063/1.4773536]. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4773536.
• [8] Bertoldi, A.; Feng, C.H.; Eneriz, H.; Carey, M.; Naik, D.S.; Junca, J.; Zou, X.; Sabulsky, D.O.; Canuel, B.; Bouyer, P.; et al. A control hardware based on a field programmable gate array for experiments in atomic physics. Review of Scientific Instruments 2020, 91, 033203, [https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5129595]. https:// doi.org/10.1063/1.5129595.
• [9] Donnellan, S.; Hill, IR; Bowden, W.; Hobson, R. A scalable arbitrary waveform generator for atomic physics experiments based on field-programmable gate array technology. Review of Scientific Instruments 2019, 90, 043101, [https://doi. org/10.1063/1.5051124], https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5051124.
• [10] Gaskell, P.E.; Thorn, J.J.; Alba, S.; Steck, D.A. An opensource, extensible system for laboratory timing and control. Review of Scientific Instruments 2009, 80, 115103, [https://doi. org/10.1063/1.3250825]. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3250825
• [11] Malek, B.S.; Pagel, Z.; Wu, X.; Müller, H. Embedded control system for mobile atom interferometers. Review of Scientific Instruments 2019, 90, 073103, [https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5083981]. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5083981
• [12] Perego, E.; Pomponio, M.; Detti, A.; Duca, L.; Sias, C.; Calosso, C.E. A scalable hardware and software control apparatus for experiments with hybrid quantum systems. Review of Scientific Instruments 2018, 89, 113116, [https://doi. org/10.1063/1.5049120], https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5049120.
• [13] Pruttivarasin, T.; Katori, H. Compact field programmable gate array-based pulse-sequencer and radio-frequency generator for experiments with trapped atoms. Review of Scientific Instruments 2015, 86, 115106, [https://aip.scitation.org/doi/ pdf/10.1063/1.4935476], https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4935476.
• [14] Qin, X.; Zhang, W.; Wang, L.; Zhao, Y.; Tong, Y.; Rong, X.; Du, J. An FPGA-Based Hardware Platform for the Control of Spin-Based Quantum Systems. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2020, 69, 1127-1139, https://doi. org/10.1109/TIM.2019.2910921
• [15] http://www.strontiumbec.com/Control/Control.html, 2015.
• [16] https://github.com/sinara-hw/meta/wiki/EEM
• [17] https://github.com/sinara-hw/CompactPCISerial_EEM_Adapter/wiki
• [18] https://github.com/sinara-hw/CompactPCISerial_Kasli_Adapter
• [19] https://ohwr.org/cernohl
• [20] Kulik, P.; Kasprowicz, G.; Gąska, M.: Driver module for quantum computer experiments: Kasli. Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High-Energy Physics Experiments 2018, 10808, 1255-1258.
• [21] https://github.com/sinara-hw/Kasli/wiki
• [22] https://github.com/sinara-hw/Kasli-SOC/wiki
• [23] https://github.com/sinara-hw/VHDCI_Carrier/wiki
• [24] https://github.com/sinara-hw/Metlino/wiki
• [25] https://github.com/sinara-hw/STM_Sys_Board/wiki
• [26] https://ohwr.org/project/diot-sb-zu/wikis/home
• [27] https://github.com/sinara-hw/Sampler/wiki
• [28] https://github.com/elhep/FMC_ADC100M_10B_TDC_16cha/wiki
• [29] https://github.com/sinara-hw/EEM_FMC_Carrier/wiki
• [30] https://ohwr.org/project/diot-pfc-ku/wikis/home
• [31] https://ohwr.org/project/fmc-adc-100m14b4cha/wikis/home
• [32] https://github.com/sinara-hw/Zotino/wiki
• [33] https://github.com/sinara-hw/Fastino/wiki
• [34] https://github.com/sinara-hw/Shuttler/wiki
• [35] https://github.com/sinara-hw/Shuttler/wiki
• [36] https://github.com/m-labs/artiq/issues/788
• [37] https://github.com/sinara-hw/Stabilizer/wiki
• [38] https://github.com/sinara-hw/Pounder/wiki
• [39] https://github.com/sinara-hw/Stabilizer_Piezo_Driver/wiki
• [40] https://github.com/sinara-hw/Fast_Servo/wiki
• [41] https://github.com/sinara-hw/Thermostat/wiki
• [42] https://github.com/sinara-hw/Thermostat_EEM/wiki
• [43] https://github.com/sinara-hw/DIO_BNC/wiki
• [44] https://github.com/sinara-hw/DIO_SMA/wiki
• [45] https://github.com/sinara-hw/DIO_MCX/wiki
• [46] https://github.com/sinara-hw/DIO_MCX_Isolated
• [47] https://github.com/sinara-hw/DIO_RJ45/wiki.
• [48] https://github.com/sinara-hw/Banker/wiki.
• [49] https://github.com/sinara-hw/Humpback/wiki.
• [50] https://github.com/airwoodix/sinara-humpback-notes.
• [51] https://git.m-labs.hk/M-Labs/humpback-dds.
• [52] https://github.com/sinara-hw/Grabber/wiki.
• [53] https://github.com/sinara-hw/DiPho/wiki.
• [54] Allcock, D.; et al. Open-source multi-channel Smart Arbitrary Waveform Generators (SAWG) for quantum information processing, 2021 IEEE International Conference on Quantum Computing and Engineering (QCE) 2021.
• [55] https://github.com/sinara-hw/Sayma_AMC/wiki.
• [56] https://github.com/sinara-hw/Sayma_RTM/wiki.
• [57] https://github.com/sinara-hw/Phaser/wiki.
• [58] https://github.com/sinara-hw/RFSOC-AMC/wiki.
• [59] https://github.com/sinara-hw/Urukul/wiki.
• [60] Kasprowicz, G.; Harty, T.; Bourdeauducq, S.; Jördens, R.; Allcock, D.; Nadlinger, D.; Britton, J.; Sotirova, A.; Nowicka, D. Urukul–open-source frequency synthesiser module for quantum physics. International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications, 2022, 68, 123-128.
• [61] https://github.com/sinara-hw/mirny/wiki.
• [62] https://github.com/sinara-hw/Almazny/wiki.
• [63] https://github.com/sinara-hw/Booster/wiki.
• [64] https://github.com/sinara-hw/Booster/wiki.
• [65] https://github.com/sinara-hw/SiLPA_HL/wiki.
• [66] https://github.com/sinara-hw/SiLPA_HE/wiki.
• [67] https://github.com/sinara-hw/ZHL_RF_AMP_3U/wiki.
• [68] https://github.com/sinara-hw/HV_AMP_8CH/wiki.
• [69] https://github.com/sinara-hw/HVAMP_32/wiki.
• [70] https://github.com/sinara-hw/EEM_PWR_MOD_AC/wiki.
• [71] https://github.com/sinara-hw/AUX_PSU/wiki.
• [72] https://github.com/sinara-hw/PSU_HV_ISOL/wiki.
• [73] https://github.com/sinara-hw/SMA_IDC_Adapter/wiki.
• [74] https://github.com/sinara-hw/BNC_IDC/wiki.
• [75] https://github.com/sinara-hw/IDC_MCX_Adapter/wiki.
• [76] https://github.com/sinara-hw/IDC_HD68_Adapter/wiki.

Uwagi

This work was partially supported by the National Centre for Research and Development of Poland grant NESTER (MAZOWSZE/0153/1900). The work is part-financed by the European Union from the European Regional Development Fund, Smart Growth Development Operational Program 2014-2020.

The project “Electronics in response to the challenges posed by Quantum Technologies” is carried out as part of Fast Track, a competition run by the National Centre for Research and Development. We want to thank the entire Sinara and ARTIQ community, without whom this project would not exist.

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).