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Tytuł artykułu

Models of adsorption of natural contaminants from treated water for municipal purposes on powdered activated carbon

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Warianty tytułu
PL
Modele adsorpcji naturalnych zanieczyszczeń z uzdatnionej wody do celów komunalnych na sproszkowanym węglu aktywnym
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper investigates whether time and doses of powder activated carbon (PAC) effect adsorption rates of organic contaminants from water and proposes a new model of volume adsorption. Depending on the nature of the organic compounds present in water, a general description of the adsorption process may require a linear combination of adsorption models running at different rates and at different parameters of adsorption isotherms. The model showed a good fit with the measured data and could be used in designing adsorption units at water or wastewater treatment plants. The proposed set of model equations enables to predict the effects of PAC adsorption in both plug flow reactors and homogeneous reactors.
PL
Artykuł bada, w jaki sposób czas i dawki proszku węgla aktywnego (PAC) wpływają na szybkość adsorpcji zanieczyszczeń organicznych z wody, i proponuje nowy model adsorpcji objętościowej. W zależności od charakteru związków organicznych obecnych w wodzie ogólny opis procesu adsorpcji może wymagać liniowej kombinacji modeli adsorpcji działających z różnymi prędkościami i przy różnych parametrach izoterm adsorpcji. Model, na którym przeprowadzono badania, wpasował się w przykładowe dane, więc można go wykorzystać do projektowania jednostek adsorpcyjnych w oczyszczalniach wody lub ścieków. Proponowany zestaw równań modelowych pozwala przewidzieć skutki adsorpcji PAC zarówno w reaktorach z przepływem tłokowym, jak i reaktorach homogenicznych.
Rocznik
Strony
art. no. e2020006
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., wz., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Department of Water Supply, Sewerage and Environmental Monitoring, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Cracow University of Technology
Bibliografia
  • Adamski, W., Szlachta, M. (2011). Water treatment technology – Principles and Modeling. Wrocław: Wroclaw University of Technology.
  • Altmann, J. et. al. (2015). Impacts of coagulation on the adsorption of organic micropollutants onto powdered activated carbon in treated domestic wastewater, Chemosphere, 125, 198–204.
  • Arshadi, M., Amiri, M. J., Mousavi, S. (2014). Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic investigations of Ni(II), Cd(II), Cu(II) and Co(II) adsorption on barley straw Ash. Water Resources and Industry, 6, 1–17.
  • Bielski, A. (2011a). Modelling of mass transport in watercourses considering mass transfer between phases in unsteady states. Part II. Mass transport during absorption and adsorption processes. Environment Protection Engineering, 37(4), 71–89.
  • Bielski, A. (2011b). Modelling of pollutants transport in surface watercourses. Kraków: Cracow University of Technology.
  • Boehler, M. (2012). Removal of micropollutants in municipal wastewater treatment plants by powder-activated carbon. Water Science and Technology, 66, 2115–2121.
  • Bonvin, F. et. al. (2016). Super-fine powdered activated carbon (SPAC) for efficient removal of micropollutants from wastewater treatment plant effluent. Water Research, 90, 90–99.
  • Chen, X. et. al. (2011). A comparative study on sorption of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) by chars, ash and carbon nanotubes. Chemosphere, 83, 1313–1319.
  • Coulson, J. M., Richardson, J. F. (2009). Chemical engineering. Amsterdam–Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann.
  • Eeshwarasinghe, D. et. al. (2018). Removing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from water using granular activated carbon: kinetic and equilibrium adsorption studies. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25, 13511–13524.
  • Gryfskand Hajnówka – Manufacturer of activated carbons. Retrieved from http://gryfskand.pl (date of access: 2018/12/10).
  • Kalaruban, M. et. al. (2016a). Enhanced removal of nitrate from water using amine-grafted agricultural wastes. Science of the Total Environment, 565, 503–510.
  • Mahatheva, Kalaruban et. al. (2016b). Removing nitrate from water using iron-modified Dowex 21K XLT ion exchange resin: Batch and fluidised-bed adsorption studies. Separation and Purification Technology, 158, 62–70.
  • Marczewski, A. W. (2010). Application of mixed order rate equations to adsorption of methylene bluen mesoporous carbons. Applied Surface Science, 256, 5145–5152.
  • Margot, J. et. al. (2013). Treatment of micropollutants in municipal wastewater: Ozone or powdered activated carbon?, Science of the Total Environment, 461–462, 480–498.
  • Najm, I. N. et al. (1991). Using powdered activated carbon: A critical review, J. of theAm. Water Works Assoc., 83(1), 65–76.
  • Nowotny, N., Epp, B., Sonntag, C., Fahlenkamp, H. (2007). Quantification and modeling of the elimination behavior of ecologically problematic wastewater micropollutants by adsorption on powdered and granulated activated carbon. Environmental Science & Technology, 41(6), 2050–2055.
  • Nur, T. et. al. (2014). Phosphate removal from water using an iron oxide impregnated strong base anion exchange resin. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 20, 1301–1307.
  • Qian, J. (2017). Perfluorooctane sulfonate adsorption on powder activated carbon: Effect of phosphate (P) competition, pH, and temperature. Chemosphere, 182, 215–222.
  • Riahi, K., Chaabane S., Thayer, B. B. (2017). A kinetic modeling study of phosphate adsorption onto Phoenix dactylifera L. date palm fibers in batch mode. Journal of Saudi Chemical Society, 21, S143–S152.
  • Schwantes D. (2016). Chemical Modifications of Cassava Peel as Adsorbent Material for Metals Ions from Wastewater. Journal of Chemistry, 3694174, 1–15.
  • Szlachta, M., Adamski, W. (2009). Empirical formulae for efficiency of DOM removal by adsorption determined on the basis of bench-scale results. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 18(3), 481–486.
  • Yunlong, L. et. al. (2014). A review on the occurrence of micropollutants in the aquatic environment and their fate and removal during wastewater treatment. Science of the Total Environment, 473–474, 619–641.
  • Zietzschmann, F. (2014). Estimating organic micro-pollutant removal potential of activated carbons using UV absorption and carbon characteristics. Water Research, 56, 48–55.
Uwagi
Section "Environmental Engineering"
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-63f3b7be-d1fe-496c-9cce-78a67b1edafa
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