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Exploring the patent thicket problem: a literature review

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A patent has been described in literature as a tool to promote innovation and an instrument used by inventors to obtain exclusive rights to make, use, sell, and import their discoveries for a certain period of time. In 2012, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) estimated that 2.35 million patent applications were filed around the world, which represented a growth of 9.2% compared to the previous year. For the WIPO, this was the highest rate that has been recorded in 18 years. The increasing number of patent filings has exerted tremendous pressure on patent offices to speed up the examination process, force examiners to spend less time reviewing patents, and possibly overlook the creation of fragmented and overlapping patent rights. The aim of this paper is to present a literature review on patent thickets, which are argued to create and nourish conflicting patent claims, friction between different technological industries and have an adverse effect on innovation. The paper ends with conclusions and a brief description of further research.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
9085--9092, CD3
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Mineral and Energy Economy Institute of Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
  • Mineral and Energy Economy Institute of Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
autor
  • Warsaw School of Economics (SGH), Department of Economics II, Warsaw, Poland
  • Mineral and Energy Economy Institute of Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Mossoff A.: The Rise and Fall of the First American Patent Thicket: The Sewing Machine War of the 1850s, Ariz. Law Rev., 53/2011, pp. 164–211.
  • [2] Whiting G.: Old-Time Tools & Toys of Needlework, Unaltered . New York: Dover Publications, 1971.
  • [3] Nam S., Nam C.: The impact of patent litigation on shareholder value in the IT industry, 19th ITS Bienn. Conf., vol. 95, pp. 1–20, 2012.
  • [4] U.S. Government Accountability Office, Intellectual Assessing Factors That Affect Patent Infringement Litigation Could Help Improve Patent Quality, Washington,DC, 2013.
  • [5] Lemley M.: Software Patents and the Return of Functional Claiming, Stanford Public Law Work. Pap. No. 2117302, pp. 1–57, 2012.
  • [6] Lichtman D.: Patent holdouts and the standard-setting process, vol. 1, no. 1996, 2006.
  • [7] Intellectual Property Office, Patent Thickets - An overview, Newport, 2011.
  • [8] Harhoff D., Hall B. H., Von Graevenitz G., Hoisl K., Wagner S., Gambardella A., Giuri P.: The strategic use of patents and its implications for enterprise and competition policies, pp. 1–308, 2007.
  • [9] Lemley M., Shapiro C.: Probabilistic Patents, J. Econ. Perspect., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 75–98, 2005.
  • [10] Fischer T., Ringler P.: The coincidence of patent thickets—A comparative analysis, “Technovation”, 38/2015 pp. 42–49.
  • [11] Harhoff D., von Graevenitz G., Wagner S.: Conflict Resolution, Public Goods and Patent Thickets, vol. 04, no. April, p. 40, 2013.
  • [12] WIPO, World Intellectual Property Indicators, World Intellect. Prop. Organ., vol. 1, pp. 19;21– 37;56;67, 2013.
  • [13] Hall B., Helmers C., Von Graevenitz G., Rosazza-Bondibene C.: A Study of Patent Thickets, Intellect. Prop. Off., no. 401, pp. 7–76, 2013.
  • [14] WIPO, WIPO IP Facts and Figures (WIPO Publication No. 943E/13), p. 44, 2013.
  • [15] Mariam S., Regibeau P., Rockett K.: Patent Pendency, Learning Effects, and Innovation Importance at the US Patent Office, “Discuss. Pap. Ser. Univ.” Essex, no. 709, 2012.
  • [16] Galasso A., Schankerman M.: Patent thickets, courts, and the market for innovation, “RAND J. Econ.”, 41(3)/2010, pp. 472–503.
  • [17] Heller M.: The Tragedy of the Anticommons : Property in the Transition from Marx to Markets, Harv. Law Rev., vol. 111(3)/1998, pp. 621–688.
  • [18] Heller M., Eisenberg R.S.: Can patents deter innovation? The anticommons in biomedical research, “Science”, 280(5364)/1998, pp. 698–701.
  • [19] Shapiro C.: Navigating the Patent Thicket: Cross Licenses, Patent Pools, and Standard Setting, Natl. Bur. Econ. Res., 2001.
  • [20] Scott Morton F., Shapiro C.: Strategic Patent Acquisitions, “Antitrust Law J.”, vol. 2, no. September 2012, pp. 463–499, 2014.
  • [21] Von Graevenitz G., Wagner S., Harhoff D., How to measure patent thickets-A novel approach, Econ. Lett., vol. 111, no. 1, pp. 6–9, 2011.
  • [22] Bessen J.: Patent Thickets: Strategic Patenting of Complex Technologies, Available SSRN 327760, pp. 1–30, 2003.
  • [23] Lewis J., Mott R., Masnik M.: The sky is not falling: Navigating the smartphone patent thicket, World Intellectual Property Organization, 2013. [Online]. Available: http://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/2013/01/article_0002.html. [Accessed: 08-Jul-2015].
  • [24] Clarkson G.: Patent informatics for patent thicket detection: a network analytic approach for measuring the density of patent space, Acad. Manag. Honolulu, 2005.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-63d24a9d-dab4-4ce6-a51f-f4e7030e433f
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