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A Study of Computer-Based Task Performance Under Thermal Stress

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Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A visual-visual dual computer task was designed to test the effect of the thermal environment on dual task performance. The temperatures selected for testing were 20 and 35 °C Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT). 34 volunteers were randomly assigned to 1 of the 2 temperature conditions. Individual differences in single task performance were controlled by equating the baselines of single task performance. Once individual differences in single task capacity were con-trolled, statistically significant differences in performance were demonstrated. Mean Accuracy was computed over a 1-hr testing period in each temperature condition. Participants’ mean accuracy in the 35° condition (38.18%) was substantially lower than in the 20° condition (50.88%).
Rocznik
Strony
5--15
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Industrial & Systems Engineering, University of San Diego, CA, USA
autor
  • Center for Industrial Ergonomics, University of Louisville, KY, USA
  • U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, USA
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Louisville, KY, USA
  • Department of Psychology, Point Loma Nazarene University, San Diego, CA, USA
Bibliografia
  • 1.Azer, N.Z., McNall, P.E., & Leung, H.C. (1972). Effects of heat stress on performance. Ergonomics, 15(6), 681-691.
  • 2.Bell, C.R., Provins, K.A., & Hiorns, R.W. (1964). Visual and auditory vigilance during exposure to hot and humid conditions. Ergonomics, 7, 279-288.
  • 3.Bell, P.A. (1978). Effects of noise and heat on primary and subsidiary task performance. Human Factors, 20, 749-752.
  • 4.Bell, P.A., & Greene, T.C. (1982). Thermal stress: Physiological, comfort, performance, and social effects of hot and cold environments. In G.W. Evans (Ed.), Environmental stress (pp. 75-104). London, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • 5.Bursill, A.E. (1958). The restriction of peripheral vision during exposure to hot and humid conditions. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 5, 113-129.
  • 6.Fine, B.J., & Kobrick, J.L. (1978). Effects of altitude and heat on complex cognitive tasks. Human Factors, 20, 115-122.
  • 7.Grether, W.F. (1973). Human performance at elevated environmental temperatures. Aerospace Medicine, 44, 747-755.
  • 8.Griffiths, I.D. (1975). The thermal environment. In D.C. Canter (Ed.), Environmental interaction: Psychological approaches to our physical surroundings (pp. 21-52). New York, NY, USA: International Universities Press.
  • 9.Guttentag, R.E. (1989). Age differences in dual-task performance: Procedures, assumptions, and results. Developmental Review, 9, 146-170.
  • 10.Hancock, P.A. (1984). Environmental stressors. In J.S. Warm (Ed.), Sustained attention in human performance (pp. 103-142). New York, NY, USA: Wiley.
  • 11.Hancock, P.A. (1989). A dynamic model of stress and sustained attention. Human Factors, 31(5), 519-537.
  • 12.Hockey, G.R.J. (1986). Changes in operational efficiency as a function of environmental stress, fatigue, and circadian rhythms. In K.R. Boff, L. Kaufman, & J.P. Thomas (Eds.), Handbook of perception and human performance: Vol. II. Cognitive processes and performance (pp. 44/1-44/49). New York, NY, USA: Wiley.
  • 13.Iampietro, P.F., Chiles, W.D., Higgins, E.A., & Gibbons, H.L. (1969). Complex performance during exposure to high temperatures. Aerospace Medicine, 40, 1331-1335.
  • 14.Irwin-Chase, H., & Burns, B. (2000). Developmental changes in children’s abilities to share and allocation attention in a dual-task. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 77(1), 61-85.
  • 15.Kobrick, J.L, & Fine, B.J. (1983). Climate and human performance. In D.J. Oborne & M.N. Gruneberg (Eds.), The physical environment at work (pp. 69-107). Chichester, UK: Wiley.
  • 16.Lane, D.M. (1979). Developmental changes in attention-deployment skills. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 28, 16-29.
  • 17.Nunneley, S.A., Dowd, P.J., Myhre, L.G., Stribley, R.G., & McNee, R.C. (1979). Tracking-task performance during heat stress simulating cockpit conditions in high-performance aircraft. Ergonomics, 22, 549-555.
  • 18.Pepler, R.D. (1963). Performance and well-being in heat. In J.D. Hardy (Ed.), Temperature: Its measurement and control in science and industry. New York, NY, USA: Reinhold.
  • 19.Poulton, E.C. (1970). Environment and human efficiency. Springfield, IL, USA: Charles C. Thomas.
  • 20.Poulton, E.C., & Kerslake, D.M. (1965). Initial stimulating effect of warmth upon perceptual efficiency. Aerospace Medicine, 36, 29-32.
  • 21.Provins, K.A., & Bell, C.R. (1970). Effects of heat stress on the performance of two tasks running concurrently. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 85, 40-41.
  • 22.Ramsey, J.D. (1983). Heat and cold. In R. Hockey (Ed.), Stress and fatigue in human performance (pp. 33-60). New York, NY, USA: Wiley.
  • 23.Ramsey, J. D. (1995). Task performance in heat: A review. Ergonomics, 38(1), 154-165.
  • 24.Ramsey, J.D., & Morrissey, S.J. (1978). Isodecrement curves for task performance in hot environments. Applied Ergonomics, 9(2), 66-72.
  • 25.Somberg, B.L., & Salthouse, T.A. (1982). Divided attention abilities in young and old adults. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 8(5), 651-663.
  • 26.Wing, J.F. (1965). A review of the effect of high ambient temperature on mental performance (AMRL-TR, 65-102). Wright-Patterson AFB, OH, USA: Aerospace Medical Research Laboratories.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-639c4bc5-d4f8-4236-9df0-35886d48656b
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