Assessment on the Physical, Mechanical Properties and Leaching Behaviour of Fired Clay Brick Incorporated with Steel Mill Sludge

• Autorzy: Sarani Noor Amira , Hashim Azini Amiza , Kadir Aeslina Abdul , Hissham Nur Fatin Nabila , Hassan Mohd Ikhmal Haqeem , Nabiałek Marcin , Jeż Bartłomiej

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/amm.2022.137491

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The disposal of industrial steel mill sludge in landfills has frequently received significant concern as the sludge has a very notable potential to contaminate soil surface and groundwater in the long run. Recently, the incorporation of industrial steel mill sludge into fired clay brick has become one of the promising alternative methods as it could produce a lightweight product while minimizing the environmental impact of the waste used. In this study, fired clay bricks as the most common building material were incorporated with 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% of steel mill sludge and fired at 1050°C (heating rate of 1°C/min). The manufactured bricks were subjected to physical and mechanical properties such as firing shrinkage, dry density, and compressive strength while the Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) was conducted to analyze leaching behavior from the manufactured bricks. The results demonstrated that incorporation up to 15% of steel mill sludge reduces the properties up to 27.3% of firing shrinkage, 8.1% of dry density and 67.3% of compressive strength. The leaching behavior of Zn and Cu from steel mill sludge was reduced up to 100% from 7414 to 9.22 ppm (Zn) and 16436 to 4.654 ppm (Cu) after 15% of sludge incorporation. It was observed that high temperature during the firing process would improve the properties of bricks while immobilizing the heavy metals from the waste. Therefore, recycling steel mill sludge into construction building materials could not only alleviate the disposal problems but also promote alternative new raw materials in building industries.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

building materials; leachability; fired clay brick; steel mill sludge; brick properties

• Wydawca: Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Polish Academy of Sciences ; Committee of Materials Engineering and Metallurgy of Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 67, iss. 1
• Strony: 209--214
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tab

Twórcy

autor

Sarani Noor Amira

• Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2423-1693

autor

Hashim Azini Amiza

• Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8336-8924

autor

Kadir Aeslina Abdul

• Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2389-8744

autor

Hissham Nur Fatin Nabila

• Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5847-2658

autor

Hassan Mohd Ikhmal Haqeem

• Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2604-934X

autor

Nabiałek Marcin

• Częstochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Department of Physics, 19 Armii Krajowej

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6585-3918

autor

Jeż Bartłomiej

• Częstochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, Department of Physics, 19 Armii Krajowej

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7918-5946

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).