Petroleum in coastal seawater of Gdańsk Bay

• Autorzy: Stelmaszewski A.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/ohs-2015-0009

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper presents petroleum concentration in coastal waters of Gdańsk Bay, which was measured in 2006 – 2012. The oil concentration ranges from below the detection limit, i.e. 1 μg kg^–1 to almost 120 μg kg^–1. The concentration does not usually exceed 60 μg kg–1 and its average value is 11.7 μg kg^–1. The presence of petroleum in coastal water is characterized by seasonality, with the lowest values in summer and the highest in winter. The conducted research showed that the coastal zone is not the source of petroleum contamination of the sea. The main reason for the presence of petroleum in the coastal water is the migration of polluted water within the bay. The inflow of pollutants from the mainland is yet another source of the contamination in the sea.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

petroleum; seawater; fluorescence; Gdańsk Bay; Baltic Sea

• Wydawca: Institute of Oceanography University of Gdańsk
• Czasopismo: Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: Vol. 44, No. 1
• Strony: 87--96
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 27 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Stelmaszewski A.

• Physics Department, Maritime Academy, ul. Morska 83-87, 81-225 Gdynia, Poland

Bibliografia

• [1]. Cao, Z., Liu J., Luan Y., Li Y., Ma M., Xu J., Han S. (2010). Distribution and ecosystem risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Luan River, China, Ecotoxicology 19, 827-837.
• [2]. Colombo, J.C., Barreda A., Bilos C., Cappelletti N., Demichelis S., Lombardi P., Migoya M.C., Skorupka C., Suarez G. (2005). Oil spill in the Rio de la Plata estuary, Argentina: 1. Biogeochemical assessment of waters, sediments, soils and biota, Environmental Pollution 134, 277-289.
• [3]. Dahlmann, G., Gaul H., Weichart G. (1979). Investigation of temperature, salinity, oxygen, pH, alkalinity and organic pollutants in the Baltic Sea during BOSEX’77, International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Hydrography Committee, Copenhagen, 15 pp.
• [4]. Filipiak, J. (2011). Variability of precipitation totals in Gdansk in the period 1880-2008, Geographical Transactions and Studies 47, 119-128 (in Polish).
• [5]. GESAMP (IMO/FAO/UNESCO/WMO/WHO/IAEA/UN/ UNEP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution) (1993). Impact of oil and related chemicals on the marine environment, Reports and Studies 50, IMO London, 180 pp.
• [6]. GESAMP (IMO/FAO/UNESCOIOC/UNIDO/WMO/IAEA/ UN/UNEP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection) (2007). Estimates of oil entering the marine environment from sea-based activities, Reports and Studies 75, 96 pp.
• [7]. IMO (International Maritime Organization) (1997). MARPOL 73/78 International Convention for the prevention of pollution from ships, Polish Ship Register, Gdańsk, 338 pp.
• [8]. IMO (International Maritime Organization). (2010). Bibliography of maritime literature, London. 73 pp.
• [9]. James, R.R., Wilbon P., DiVincenzo J.P. (2010). Pervious and Impervious Urban Stormwater Runoff in a Rapidly Urbanizing Region: Occurrence of Fluoranthene and Pyrene, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 85, 32-36.
• [10]. Kaniewski, E., Otremba Z., Stelmaszewski A., Szczepańska T. (2003). The oil pollution in the sediments of the Southern Baltic, ICES Cooperative Research Report No 257, 118-120.
• [11]. Kowalewska, G., Konat J. (1997). Distribution of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sediments of the southern Baltic Sea, Oceanologia 39(1), 83-104.
• [12]. Law, R., Andrulewicz E. (1983). Hydrocarbons in water, sediments and mussels from the southern Baltic Sea, Marine Pollution Bulletin 14, 8, 289-293.
• [13]. Li, Y., Zhao Y., Peng S., Zhou Q., Ma L.Q. (2010). Temporal and spatial trends of total petroleum hydrocarbons in the seawater of Bohai Bay, China from 1996 to 2005, Marine Pollution Bulletin 60, 2, 238-243.
• [14]. Mikłaszewicz, B., Mrozek-Lejman J., Snopek I. (2006). The seasonal changes of the total amount and concentration of the crude oil emulsion in the waters of the Bay of Szczecin in 2003, Physicochemical problems of natural waters ecology. Vol. 4, 129-136.
• [15]. Nemirovskaya, I.A. (2007). Hydrocarbons in the water and bottom sediments of a region with continuous petroleum contamination, Geochemistry International 45, 7, 638-651.
• [16]. Nemirovskaya, I.A. (2009). Hydrocarbons in the Water, Particulate Matter, Seston, and Bottom Sediments of the White Sea in the Late Summer, Water Resources 36, 1, 64-75.
• [17]. Nemirovskaya, I.A., Sivkov V.V. (2012). Peculiarities in the distribution of hydrocarbons in the southeastern part of the Baltic Sea, Oceanology 52, 1, 34-47.
• [18]. NRC (2003). Oil in the Sea III: Inputs, Fates, and Effects, The National Academies Press, Washington, 280 pp.
• [19]. Pikkarainen, A.-L., Lemponen P. (2005). Petroleum hydrocarbon concentrations in Baltic Sea subsurface waters, Boreal Environment Research 10, 125-134.
• [20]. Sawyer, C.N., McCarty P.L., Parkin G.F. (2003). Chemistry for Environmental Engineering and Science (5th ed.), McGraw- Hill, Boston, 752 pp.
• [21]. Shriadah, M.M.A. (2000). Level and distribution of petroleum hydrocarbons in the coastal waters and sediments of the United Arab Emirates in the Arabian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 119, 247-256.
• [22]. Stelmaszewski, A. (2007). Application of fluorescence for determination of petroleum content in water, Physicochemical problems of natural waters ecology 5, 29-32.
• [23]. Stelmaszewski, A. (2009). Determination of petroleum pollutants in coastal waters of the Gulf of Gdańsk, Oceanologia 51(1), 85-92.
• [24]. Stelmaszewski, A. (2014). Petroleum in the Vistula River, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 23, 5, 1881-1885.
• [25]. Wang, X., Xu L., Li W., Li L., Qian A. (2003). Petroleum Hydrocarbon Distribution Features in Water and Sediment off Fujian Shore, Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 21, 2, 187-192.
• [26]. Zahed, M.A., Aziz, H.A., Isa, M.H., Mohajeri, L. (2010). Effect of Initial Oil Concentration and Dispersant on Crude Oil Biodegradation in Contaminated Seawater, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 84, 438-442.
• [27]. Zrafi-Nouira, I., Khedir-Ghenim, Z., Bahri, R., Cheraeif, I., Rouabhia, M., Saidane-Mosbahi, D. (2009). Hydrocarbons in Seawater and Water Extract of Jarzouna-Bizerte Coastal of Tunisia (Mediterranean Sea): Petroleum Origin Investigation Around Refinery Rejection Place, Water Air Soil Pollution 202, 19-31.