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The civilisation progress has caused noise to become one of essential pathogenic and life comfort decreasing factors. There are several legal regulations aimed at controlling the noise influence on humans. Assessment of the twenty-four-hour influence of noises in various environments constitutes an essential problem. The answer can be supplied by 24-hour monitoring of the sound pressure. This paper is an attempt to learn the real loading of humans by noises. A personal noise indicator was used in measurements. The human 24-hour activity was divided into cycles allowing to model noise hazards. The collected data, even though they did not signal exceeding of individual standards, in the 24-hour period indicated the essential noise influence. These results indicate the need of investigations to recognise the 24-hour noise load of a human, with taking into account various forms of their activity and the need of rest.
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Tom
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601--607
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Department of Mechanics and Vibroacoustics, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Department of Mechanics and Vibroacoustics, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Department of Mechanics and Vibroacoustics, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Department of Mechanics and Vibroacoustics, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Department of Mechanics and Vibroacoustics, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Department of Mechanics and Vibroacoustics, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Department of Mechanics and Vibroacoustics, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Amendment to the Act – Environment Protection Law and some other Acts (Act of May 18, 2005) (Journal of Laws 2005, no. 113, item 954).
- 2. Announcement of the Marshal of the Polish Sejm of April 19, 2016, concerning the uniform text of the Act – Environment Protection Law (Journal of Laws 2016, item 672).
- 3. Announcement of the Minister of Environment of October 15, 2013, concerning the uniform text of the Regulation of the Minister of Environment on allowable noise levels in the environment (Journal of Laws 2014, item 112).
- 4. Announcement of the Minister of Health of November 4, 2016, concerning the uniform text of the Regulation of the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare on medical examinations of employees, prophylactic health care and medical certificates issued for the purposes provided for in the Labour Code (Journal of Laws 2016, item 2067).
- 5. Batko W., Korbiel T., Barański R., Pawlik P., Blaut J., Stępień B. (2016), A method of assessment noise exposure level and indicator of noise exposure level [in Polish: Sposób oceny poziomu ekspozycji na hałas i wskaźnik poziomu ekspozycji na hałas], PL Patent P-417 257, 19.05.2016.
- 6. Batko W., Pawlik P. (2012), Uncertainty evaluation in modelling of acoustic phenomena with uncertain parameters using interval arithmetic, Acta Physica Polonica A, 121, 1-A, A–152–A–155, doi: 10.12693/APhysPolA.121.A-152.
- 7. Batko W., Przysucha B. (2010), Determination of the probability distribution of the mean sound level, Archive of Acoustics, 35, 4, 543-550, doi: 10.2478/v10168-010-0041-1.
- 8. Batko W., Stępień B. (2011), Application of the Bayesian inference for estimation of the longterm noise indicators and their uncertainty, Acta Physica Polonica A, 119, 6-A, 916-920, doi: 12693/APhysPolA.119.916.
- 9. Dzhambov A. M., Dimitrova D. D. (2016), Association between noise pollution and prevalent ischemic heart disease, Folia Med (Plovdiv), 58, 4, 273-281, doi: 10.1515/folmed-2016-0041.
- 10. European Parliament (2002), Directive 2002/49/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 June 2002 relating to the assessment and management of environmental noise.
- 11. Hafke-Dys H. Z., Preis A., Kaczmarek T., Biniakowski A., Kleka P. (2016), Noise annoyance caused by amplitude modulated sounds resembling the main characteristics of temporal wind turbine noise, Archives of Acoustics, 41, 2, 221-232, doi: 10.1515/aoa-2016-0022.
- 12. Hotz M. A., Probst R., Harris F. P., Hauser R. (1993), Monitoring the effects of noise exposure using transiently evoked otoacoustic emission, Acta Otolaryngology, 113, 4, 478-482, doi: 10.3109/00016489309135849.
- 13. Jaroszewski A. (2000), The extent of hearing damage from exposures to music, Noise & Vibration Worldwide, 31, 2, 14-25, doi: 10.1260/0957456001497319.
- 14. Koradecka D. [Ed.] (2010), Handbook of occupational safety and health, CRC Press, doi: 10.1201/EBK1439806845.
- 15. Korbiel T., Batko W., Barański R., Pawlik P., Blaut J. (2014), The risk management by prediction of exposure to noise in marine conditions [in Polish: Zarządzanie ryzykiem poprzez predykcję ekspozycji na hałas w warunkach okrętowych], Logistyka, 6, CD 2, 835-839.
- 16. Kosała K., Stepień B. (2016), Analysis of noise pollution in an andesite quarry with the use of simulation studies and evaluation indices, International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 22, 1, 92-101, doi: 10.1080/10803548.2015.1106702.
- 17. Makarewicz R., Gałuszka M., Kokowski P. (2014), Evaluation of aircraft noise measurements, Noise Control Engineering Journal, 62, 2, 83-89, doi: 10.3397/1/376208.
- 18. Pawlaczyk-Łuszczyńska M., Dudarewicz A., Zamojska M. (2010), Minimizing the risk of hearing impairment in the workplace [in Polish: Minimalizowanie ryzyka uszkodzenia słuchu w miejcu pracy], Publishing Office of Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland.
- 19. PN-87/B-02151/02 (1987), Building acoustics. Protection against noises in accommodations. Allowable values of sound levels in accommodations.
- 20. PN-EN ISO 9612:2011 (2011), Acoustics. Determination of occupational noise exposure. Engineering method.
- 21. Regulation of the Minister of Environment concerning detailed requirements, of the programme of the environment protection against noises (2002), (Journal of Laws 2002, no. 179, item 1498).
- 22. Regulation of the Minister of Labour and Social Policy dated of June 6, 2014, concerning the highest allowable concentrations and intensities of harmful agents in the work environment (Journal of Laws 2014, item 817).
- 23. Report of an International Expert Symposium on the usefulness of Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE) Testing in Occupational Health Surveillance (2011), Health & Safety Executive, Manchester, UK.
- 24. Stępień B. (2016), Bootstrap confidence intervals for noise indicators, Acta Acustica united with Acustica, 102, 2, 389-397, doi: 10.3813/AAA.918955.
- 25. Swinburn T. K., Hammer M. S., Neitzel R. L. (2015), Valuing quiet: an economic assessment of U.S. environmental noise as a cardiovascular health hazard, American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 49, 3, 345-353, doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2015.02.016.
- 26. Wszołek T., Kłaczyński M., Mleczko D., Ozga A. (2014), On certain problems concerning environmental impact assessment of wind turbines in scope of acoustic effects, Acta Physica Polonica A, 125, 4-A, A–38–A–44, doi: 10.12693/APhysPolA.125.A-38.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-63020657-f64e-41a5-86a6-dd66f704ca92