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Assessment of the environmental impact of single-use packaging

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In recent years, there has been an increase in the consumption of disposable packaging, which has led to overloading landfills. These problems have become widely noticeable and dominant in a wide range of packaging issues in terms of environmental protection. The development of knowledge in the field of environmental protection, which has taken place in recent years, has shown that the impact of packaging should be considered throughout its life cycle, taking into account many factors that constitute environmental burdens and threats. Many companies operating in the world markets, using the standardized Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method, conduct tests in terms of technical and material solutions with the lowest environmental impact. Therefore, this publication was to conduct environmental analysis of the life cycle of disposable food packaging based on the method of LCA. The subject of the research were bottles, caps and labels made mainly of polymeric materials: polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene and LDPE. Eco-indicator 99 was used as the calculation procedure. The impact of the analysis objects on human health, ecosystem quality and resources was assessed. Among the examined objects, the highest level of negative influence on the environment was characteristic for the life cycle of a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottle. The use of recycling processes reduce the environmental impact by about 25%.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
229--237
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, Poland
  • Czestochowa University of Technology, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1.Kuczenski B., Geyer R., 2011. Life Cycle Assessment of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET). Beverage Bottles Consumed in the State of California, Drrr-2014-1487.
  • 2.Bałdowska-Witos P., Piotrowska K., Kruszelnicka W., Błaszczak M., Tomporowski A., Opielak M., Kasner R., Flizikowski J., 2020. Managing the uncertainty and accuracy of life cycle assessment results for the process of beverage bottle moulding. „Polymers”, vol. 12, 6, [ doi:10.3390/polym12061320].
  • 3.Fuc P., Kurczewski P., Lewandowska A., Nowak E., Selech J., Ziolkowski A.,2016. An environmental life cycle assessment of forklift operation: a well-to-wheel analysis. “Int. J. Life Cycle Assess”., vol. 21, no. 10, pp. 1438-1451.
  • 4.Lewandowska A., 2011. Environmental life cycle assessment as a tool for identification and assessment of environmental aspects in environmental management systems (EMS) part 1: Methodology. “Int. J. Life Cycle Assess.” vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 178–186.
  • 5.Bałdowska-Witos P., Kruszelnicka W., Kasner R., Tomporowski A., Flizikowski J., Kłos Z., Piotrowska K., Markowska K., 2020. Application of LCA method for assessment of environmental impacts of a polylactide (PLA) bottle shaping. „Polymers”, vol. 12, 2, [doi: 10.3390/polym12020388].
  • 6.Bałdowska-Witos P., Kruszelnicka W., Tomporowski A., 2019. Life cycle assessment of beverage bottles. “Journal of Physics: Conference Series International, vol. 1426, 1. Conference on Applied Sciences 2019. ICAS 2019. Hunedoara. Romania. 9-11 May 2019” [doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1426/1/012038].
  • 7.Piasecka I., Bałdowska-Witos P., Piotrowska K., Tomporowski A., 2020. Ecoenergetical life cycle assessment of materials and components of photovoltaic power plant. “Energies”, vol. 16, 3. [doi: 10.3390/en13061385].
  • 8.Kruszelnicka W., Kasner R., Baldowska-Witos P., Flizikowski J., Tomporowski A., 2020. The Integrated Energy Consumption Index for Energy Biomass Grinding Technology Assessment. “Energies”, vol. 13, 6. [doi: 10.3390/en13061417].
  • 9.Bałdowska-Witos P., Kruszelnicka W., Kasner R., Rudnicki J., Tomporowski A., Flizikowski J., 2019. Wpływ produkcji butelek z tworzyw sztucznych na środowisko naturalne. Cz. I. Zastosowanie metody oceny ReCiPe 2016 w celu identyfikacji problemów środowiskowych. Przem. Chem., vol. 1, no. 10, pp. 160–165. [doi: 10.15199/62.2019.10.27]
  • 10.Jian L. H., Baoquan C., Weisheng L., Jun X., Junjie W., Weicheng B., Zhiping G., 2020. Carbon emission reduction in prefabrication construction during materialization stage: A BIM-based life-cycle assessment approach. “Science of The Total Environment”, vol. 723. [doi: 10.1016 / j.scitotenv.2020.137870].
  • 11.Bałdowska-Witos P., Kruszelnicka W., Kasner R., Tomporowski A., Flizikowski J., Mroziński A., 2019. Wpływ produkcji butelek z tworzyw sztucznych na środowisko naturalne. Cz. II. Analiza niepewności danych w ocenie cyklu życia polimerowych butelek do napojów z PET i PLA z wykorzystaniem techniki Monte Carlo. Przem. Chem., vol. 1, no. 10, pp. 166–170. [doi: 10.15199/62.2019.termi10.28].
  • 12.Madival S., Auras R., Singh S.P., Narayan R., 2009. Assessment of the environmental profile of PLA, PET and PS clamshell containers using LCA methodology. Journal of Cleaner Production, 17, pp. 1183-1194.
  • 13.Shen L., Worrell E., Kumar Patel M., 2010. Open-loop recycling: A LCA case study of PET bottle-to-fibre recycling. Resources Conservation and Recycling, 55, 1, pp. 34-52.
  • 14.Czaplicka-Kolarz K., BURCHART-KOROL D., KOROL J., 2013. Application of life cycle assessment and exergy to environmental evaluation of selected polymers. Polimery, 58, 7-8, pp. 605-609.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-62eaba9d-2896-4266-8387-916a71e3a6c6
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