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Recently developed system for assessment of radiation budget for the Baltic Sea has been presented and verified. The system utilizes data from various sources: satellite, model and in situ measurements. It has been developed within the SatBałtyk project (Satellite Monitoring of the Baltic Sea Environment - www.satbaltyk.eu) where the energy radiation budget is one of the key element. The SatBałtyk system generates daily maps of the all components of radiation budget on every day basis. We show the scheme of making daily maps, applied algorithms and empirical data collection within the system. An empirical verification of the system has been carried out based on empirical data collected on the oil rig placed on the Baltic Sea. This verification concerned all the components of the surface radiation budget. The average daily NET products are estimated with statistical error ca. 13 Wm-2. The biggest absolute statistical error is for LWd component and equals 14 Wm-2. The relative error in relation to the average annual values for whole Baltic is the biggest for SWu and reaches 25%. All estimated components have correlation coefficient above 0.91.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
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Tom
Strony
50--56
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Pomeranian University in Słupsk, Institute of Physics,, Poland, ul. Arciszewskiego 22a, 76-200 Słupsk, Poland
autor
- University of Gdańsk, Institute of Oceanography, al. Marszałka Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland,
autor
- University of Gdańsk, Institute of Oceanography, al. Marszałka Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland
autor
- Institute of Oceanology Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Powstańcow Warszawy 55, 81-712 Sopot, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. L. Bengtsson, Numerical modelling of the energy and water cycle of the Baltic Sea, Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 77, (2001); 9-17
- 2. BALTEX, BALTEX Phase I 1993–2002. State of the art. report. BALTEX Secr. Publ., 31, (1977), 181 pp.
- 3. BALTEX, BALTEX Phase II 2003–2012. Science framework and implementation strategy, BALTEX Secr. Publ., 34, (2006a), 90 pp.
- 4. L. Dzierzbicka-Głowacka, M. Janecki, A. Nowicki, J. Jakacki, Activation of the operational ecohydrodynamic model (3D CEMBS)- the hydrodynamic part, Oceanologia, 55(3), (2013), 519-541
- 5. A. Krężel, M. Ostrowski, M. Szymelfenig, Sea surface temperature distribution during upwelling along the Polish Baltic coast, Oceanologia, 47(4), (2005), 415-432
- 6. A. Krężel, Ł. Kozłowski, M. Paszkuta, A simple model of light transmission through the atmosphere, Oceanologia, 50 (2), (2008), 125-146
- 7. R. Lindau, Energy and water budget of the Baltic Sea derived from merchant ship observation, Boreal Environ. Res., 7(4), (2002), 327-334
- 8. P. Lorenz, D. Jacob, BALTIMOS - a coupled modeling system for the Baltic Sea and its drainage basin, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 118, (2014), 715-727
- 9. A. Omstedt, Ch. Nohr, Calculating the water and heat balances of the Baltic Sea using ocean modelling and available meteorological, hydrological and ocean data, Tellus, 56A, (2004), 400-414
- 10. M. Paszkuta, Cloud detection and cloud fraction estimation, User manual - Final Report for SatBałtyk POIG.01.01.02-22-011/09, UG Gdynia, (2015), (in Polish)
- 11. R.E. Payne, Albedo of the sea surface, J. Atmos. Sci., 29, (1979), 959-970
- 12. M. Reckermann, J. Langner, A. Omstedt, H. von Storch, S. Keevallik, B. Schneider, B. Arheimer, M. Meier, B. Hunicke, BALTEX - an interdisciplinary research network for the Baltic Sea region, Environmental Research Letters, 6(4), (2011), 1-11
- 13. A. Rozwadowska, The variability in solar energy influx to the southern Baltic, Ph. D. thesis, Gdańsk Univ., Gdynia, (in Polish), (1992)
- 14. B. Woźniak, K. Bradtke, M. Darecki, J. Dera, J. Dudzińska- Nowak, L. Dzierzbicka-Głowacka, D. Ficek, K. Furmańczyk, M. Kowalewski, A. Krężel, R. Majchrowski, M. Ostrowska, M. Paszkuta, J. Stoń-Egiert, M. Stramska, T. Zapadka: SatBaltic – a Baltic environmental satellite remote sensing system- an ongoing project in Poland. Part 1: Assumptions, scope and operating range, Oceanologia, 53(4),(2011), 897–924.
- 15. B. Woźniak, K. Bradtke, M. Darecki, J. Dera, J. Dudzińska- Nowak, L. Dzierzbicka-Głowacka, D. Ficek, K. Furmańczyk, M. Kowalewski, A. Krężel, R. Majchrowski, M. Ostrowska, M. Paszkuta, J. Stoń-Egiert, M. Stramska, T. Zapadka: SatBaltic – a Baltic environmental satellite remote sensing system- an ongoing project in Poland. Part 2: Practical applicability and preliminary results, Oceanologia, 53(4), (2011), 925–958.
- 16. T. Zapadka, B. Woźniak, J. Dera, A more accurate formula for calculating the net longwave radiation flux in the Baltic Sea, Oceanologia, 49(4), (2007), 449-470
- 17. T. Zapadka, A. Krężel, B. Woźniak, Longwave radiation budget at the Baltic Sea surface from satellite and atmospheric model data, Oceanologia, 50(2), (2008), 147-166
- 18. T. Zapadka, D. Stoltmann, The preliminary version of the algorithm to estimation the radiation budget components at the sea surface, User Manual -Report for SatBałtyk POIG.01.01.02-22-011/09, AP Słupsk, (XII 2012), (in Polish)
- 19. T. Zapadka, D. Stoltmann, M. Paszkuta, The daily upward longwave radiation flux for Baltic Sea from MSG/SEVIRI data, 2013 Eumetsat Meteorological Satellite Conference; 19th American Meteorological Society(AMS) Satellite Meteorology, Oceanography, and Climatology Conference, 16-20 September (2013), Vienna, Austria
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-62b6b5db-3b25-427e-b7e7-91155b715ca2
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