Surveys of geometry of rail track facilities and railway tracks in the infrastructure of rail transport

• Autorzy: Strach M. , Kampczyk A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Transportation of people and freight is carried out with the use of railways, roads, airways and waterways. Polish and European railway carriers can compete with other modes of transport only if technical and construction norms of railways are standardized. Currently the European mark et for rail transport covers diverse technical and operational standards. These include among others: technical solutions of overhead line, permissible curve radii limits, types of rail track facilities, platform heights, clearance. A variety of the existing systems and related regulations is a serious barrier in an attempt to make technical standards uniform across Europe. Similar problems also occur in the Polish technical standards related to railway infrastructure. Despite the consistency of the current technical standards in regulations and norms regarding surveys of the geometry of rail track facilities, there are inconsistencies in the field of surveying, diagnostics, and even mapping. Rail track facilities, such as turnouts and crossovers are among the most sensitive places in the railway tracks. They may result in reducing the speed of trains running via through stations. Also they significantly inhibit motion works on holding tracks and marshalling yards. Increasing rail infrastructure decapitalization leads to a decrease in the level of transportation safety and rail capacity.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

geometrical measurements; rolling stock

PL

pomiary geometryczne; tabor kolejowy

• Wydawca: Wydział Geodezji i Kartografii Politechniki Warszawskiej
• Czasopismo: Reports on Geodesy
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: z. 1/90
• Strony: 429--437
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 10 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Strach M.

• AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mining Surveing and Environmental Engineering, 30-059 Kraków, al. Mickiewicza 30

autor

Kampczyk A.

Bibliografia

• D-19, 2000. Instrukcja o organizacji i wykonywaniu pomiarów w geodezji kolejowej (The organization and carrying out measurements in railway surveying). Załącznik do Zarządzenia Nr 144 Zarządu PKP z dnia 23 października 2000 r. Warszawa.
• Id-1 (D-1), 2005. Warunki techniczne utrzymania nawierzchni na liniach kolejowych (Technical conditions for the maintenance of the superstructure on the railway). Warszawa.
• Id-12 (D-29), 2006. Wykaz linii (List of railway lines). Warszawa.
• Id-14 (D-75), 2005. Instrukcja o dokonywaniu pomiarów, badań i oceny stanu torów (Instructions for making measurements, testing and assessment condition of the track). Warszawa.
• Id-4 (D-6), 2005. Instrukcja o oględzinach, badaniach technicznych i utrzymaniu rozjazdów (Instruction on visual inspection, technical testing and maintenance of turnouts). Warszawa.
• Kampczyk A., 2009. Elektroniczny system do przestrzennych pomiarów
• inwentaryzacyjnych geometrii urządzeńtechniczno-ekploatacyjnych i torów w transporcie szynowym. Toromierz DTG. (Electronic system for 3D mapping of
• track rails geometry, track furnishingand along-track facilities in rail transportation. Track measurement gauge DTG). Geodeta nr 12 (175), str. 42 46. Geodeta Sp. z o.o. Warszawa.
• Kampczyk A., Preweda E., Sołtys M., 2007. Klasyczne i zautomatyzowane systemy do przestrzennych pomiarów inwentaryzacyjnych urządzeń techniczno-
• eksploatacyjnych i torów kolejowych (Classical and automatic systems in 3D inventory measurements of technical and exploitation instruments and rail track). Geomatics and Environmental Engineering. s. 165–180. Wydawnictwo AGH, Kraków.
• Rozporządzenie Ministra Transportu i Gospodarki Morskiej z dnia 10 września 1998 r. w sprawie warunków technicznych, jakim powinny odpowiadać budowle kolejowe i ich usytuowanie (Regulation of the Minister of Transport and Maritime
• Economy of 10 September 1998 on the technical requirements to be met by railway structures and their location). Dz.U. 1998 nr 151 poz. 987.
• Ustawa o transporcie kolejowym z 28 marca 2003 r. wraz z póź. zmianami. (Railway Transport Act of 28 March 2003 and its subsequent amendments).
• Ustawa z dnia 7 lipca 1994 roku Prawo Budowlane wraz z późniejszymi zmianami. (Act of 7 July 1994. Polish Construction Law and its subsequent amendments).